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| National Park Service photo of Mauna Loa Trail from the 1931 Park Superintendent's Report. The trail was built by the Buffalo Soldiers who are honored during Black History Month. NPS Photo |
BLACK SOLDIERS BUILT MAUNA LOA TRAIL IN THE EARLY 1900s, the accomplishment celebrated during Black History Month this February. A statement from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park says that most of its visitors "never set foot on Mauna Loa Trail. Even fewer people know the remarkable story of the Black soldiers who in 1915 built a trail between the summit of Kīlauea and the nearly 14,000-foot summit of Mauna Loa volcano."
A new video from Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Forging a Path with a 12-Pound Hammer,
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| Buffalo Soldiers helping to measure the depth of Halema‘uma‘u lava lake. USGS photo |
Why would these enlisted men, who faced segregation even in racially diverse Hawaiʻi, undergo such a grueling task? Dr. Thomas A. Jaggar, founder of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, needed a route so geologists could reach and study the distant summit of Mauna Loa. At Jaggar's request, soldiers from Company E of the 25th Infantry Regiment stationed at Schofield Barracks on Oʻahu were assigned to construct Mauna Loa Trail.
Using only 12-pound hammers and gunny sacks to move rock, these tough men toiled on the harsh, rain-soaked slopes of Mauna Loa. Thirty-nine days later, Buffalo Soldiers finished the job.
For more information about the Buffalo Soldiers in Hawaiʻi, watch the video and visit the park website: https://www.nps.gov/havo/learn/historyculture/buffalo-soldiers.htm.
The statement from the Park says, "Black history is American history. During February, and throughout the year, National Park Service sites, programs, and digital platforms provide resources to connect with, and reflect on, African American history and heritage."
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| Buffalo Soldiers 25th Regiment on parade in downtown Honolulu. U.S. Army Museum Photo |
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| Carrying the ball with a shaka to a touchdown against Kamehameha School in 2019 was Trojan Izaiah Pilanca- Emmsely, captured by a Kaʻū alumnus and photographer. Photo by Tim Wright |
Steven Siu, who released his short film in 2023 called Shaka: A Story of Aloha, testified at the House of Representatives on Wednesday in support of House Bill 27-36.
Kaʻū High School alumnus Tim Wright said he supports the measure to codify the Hang Loose shaka gesture and provided some of the language connected with the proposed bill: "While there are multiple theories about its origins, all agree that the shaka originated in Hawai‘i over 100 years ago. Moreover, despite various cultural influences, the shaka embodies positive sentiments of aloha. The legislature recognized the shaka as a vital symbol for Hawai‘i, with the power to enhance the State's economy, global image, and resident pride. By enshrining it in law, Hawai‘i ensures recognition as the birthplace of the shaka, even as its usage spreads worldwide."
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Hirono calls for Ukraine funding and for comprehensive immigration reform to protect U.S. borders. She wears the colors of the Ukrainian flag. Photo from Hirono |
She said she welcomes "the opportunity to engage in open, good-faith negotiations on bipartisan comprehensive immigration reform. We’ve done it before and we can do it again.”
![]() The Kaʻū Calendar newspaper, 5,000 in the mail. 2,500 on the streets. |
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