Kaʻū News Briefs Sept. 19, 2024

 Kaʻū Trojan Girls fought hard with three close sets, succumbing to Hilo in five. Photo by Julia Neal

KAʻŪ BATTLED HILO HIGH IN GIRLS VOLLEYBALL THURSDAY, the Trojans finally succumbing to the Vikings at the end of five sets. JV Trojans also took the loss. In varsity play:

Heads up, Kaʻū with Hilo in town Thursday.
Photo by Julia Neal

    First Set: Hilo 25, Kaʻū 17.

    Second Set: Hilo 26, Kaʻū 24.

    Third Set: Kaʻū 25-Hilo 20.

    Fourth Set: Kaʻū 25, Hilo 23.

    Fifth Set: Hilo 15, Kaʻū 3.

    Trojan Leahi Kaupu nailed 8 Kills, 3 Aces. McKenzie Decoito accomplished 7 Kills, 3 Aces. Zia Rae Wroblewski totaled 6 Kills, 1 Ace, 1 Block. Jezerie Rose Nurial-Dacalio smahed 6 Kills, 1 Block.

Jazmyn Navarro achieved 3 Kills, 1 Ace. Kiara Ortega-Oliveira brought 2 Aces. Alajshae Barrios scored with 2 Aces.

    Kea'au comes to Kaʻū on Tuesday, Sept. 24. Kaʻū travels to Christian Liberty on Saturday, Sept. 28 and again to LCPCS/SIS on Monday, Sept. 30. Ka 'Umeke comes to Kaʻū on Saturday, Oct. 5. Kaʻū travels to Hilo on Saturday, Oct. 12 and again to Pahoa on Monday, Oct. 13. Kamehameha comes to Kaʻū on Wednesday, Oct. 16, followed by Big Island Interscholastic Federation playoffs.

    Coach is Josh Ortega, Assistant Coach and JV Coach is Sarah Ortega, Trainer is Moses Whitcomb and Athletic Director is Jaime Guerpo.

     The varsity team is comprised of Mckenzie Decoito, Leahi Kaupu, Jezerie Rose Nurial-Dacalio, Kiara Ortrega-Oliveira, Jazmyn Navarro, Aubrey Delos Santos-Graig, Alajshae Barrios, CaLiya Silva-Kamei and Zia Rae Wroblewski.
    The JV team is comprised of Deijah Cabanilla-Nogales, Lily Dacalio, Christy Girl Grohs, Megan Pierpont, Kalesha Hashimoto, Alazae Forcum, Wailea Kainoa Haili-Barawis and Dhaylee Cabreros.

Kea'au comes to Kaʻū on Tuesday, Sept. 24, following Thursday's home match against Hilo.
Photo by Julia Neal

A GIRLS BASKETBALL COACH IS SOUGHT FOR KAʻŪ HIGH for the 2024-2025 season. Candidates must have some Basketball Experience and the drive to work with young student athletes. If interested or need more information, contact Athletic Director Jaime Guerpo at Kaʻū High & Pāhala Elementary School, 96-3150 Pikake St. in Pāhala. Call the office at 808-313-4161 or Guerpo's cell at 808-289-3472.

A FREE EDUCATION IN CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION AND USING AN AUTOMATIC  EXTERNAL DEFIBRILLATOR will be given, with hands-only techniques, on Friday, Sept. 27 at 

Nāʻālehu Hongwanji. Class size limited to 10. Trainer for this CPR/AED education is Jessica Moe. For more information or to sign up contact Marcia Masters at 808-936-5639 or marciamasters58@gmail.com, or stop by the Thrift Store at Hongwanji Monday, Wednesday, or Friday 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

The 150-m-long (nearly 500 feet) fissure erupting west of Nāpau Crater within Hawaʻi Volcanoes National Park began erupting yesterday, Sept. 18, around 3:15 p.m. It's part of an eruptive sequence that began in this area the night of Sept. 15, 2024. Overnight, this fissure fed a lava flow that cascaded into the crater via a channel more than 50 meters (about 164 feet) wide.
USGS photo by M. Zoeller

THE NEW KĪLAUEA ERUPTION is the subject of this week's Volcano Watch, written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates:    

    A new Kīlauea eruption began in a remote area of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on Sunday, Sept.15. This is the first eruption on Kīlauea's middle East Rift Zone (MERZ) since 2018 and it poses no immediate threat to life or infrastructure. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) is closely monitoring this eruption.

    HVO has been in close contact with Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park and the Hawai'i County Civil Defense Agency throughout this eruption, which has featured a series of small fissure phases that have each lasted from hours to days. Each phase has increased in volume with the most recent being the largest to date. In total, the fissure system has stretched over 1.8 km (1.1 miles), and lava has covered more than 777,000 square meters (192 acres).
    The first phase of the eruption began between 9 and 10 p.m. HST on Sunday evening. Infrasound sensors in HVO's monitoring network recorded strong signals indicative of gas or steam venting. At the same time, HVO's seismometers recorded weak but sustained low frequency tremor. Although an eruption could not be confirmed visually Sunday night by webcams or satellite thermal data due to heavy rainfall, the geophysical data indicated that an eruption could be taking place. That night, some residents in nearby communities also reported strong sulfur or burning smells.

On Friday, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists conducted a reconnaissance overflight of the eruption near Nāpau Crater on the middle East Rift Zone of Kīlauea. They observed a 150-m-long (nearly 500 feet) fissure west of the crater erupting lava in a curtain of lava 10-20 meters (33-66 feet) high. USGS photo by M. Zoeller

    The next morning, Monday, Sept. 16, HVO scientists on a helicopter overflight confirmed that a small eruption had occurred on Kīlauea's MERZ between Makaopuhi Crater and Nāpau Crater. This first fissure eruption was small and covered less than 4 acres. Lava was no longer flowing on the surface as of Monday, but magma was still moving underground as detected by seismometers, tiltmeters and GPS.
    Phase two of the eruption began Monday evening around 6 p.m. HST. The onset of this eruptive activity was detected in NOAA GOES satellite thermal imagery and HVO webcam imagery. Interestingly, no changes were detected in other monitoring datasets. Fissures from this phase of the eruption produced lava fountains and flows that gradually decreased through the night. But activity would soon resume.
    The third eruptive phase then began between 4 and 5 a.m. HST on Tuesday, Sept.17. This onset was detected using a combination of infrasound signals, GOES satellite thermal anomaly, and webcam imagery. After sunrise, HVO scientists on a helicopter overflight observed several lava fountains approximately 10 meters (yards) high that were generating lava flows on the floor of Nāpau Crater. This eruptive phase was more vigorous and longer lived and continued and gradually decreasing levels through Wednesday afternoon.

A helicopter overflight on Sept. 19 allowed for aerial visual and thermal imagery to be collected at the middle East Rift Zone eruption site on Kīlauea. The eruptive activity continues with a fissure vent active west of Nāpau Crater generating lava flows northeast into the crater. The scale of the thermal map ranges from blue to red, with blue colors indicative of cooler temperatures and red colors indicative of warmer temperatures. USGS image

    A fourth eruptive phase began around 3 p.m. HST on Wednesday, Sept.18, as new fissures opened west of Nāpau Crater. A monitoring camera deployed by HVO field crews with permission from Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park recorded "lava falls" cascading down the northwest walls of Nāpau Crater. Vigorous activity continued into Wednesday evening and lava continues to cascade into Nāpau Crater as of Thursday morning, Sept. 19.
    The eruption continues as this article is published. HVO webcam views are available from our website including a new live view of Nāpau Crater. How long will the eruption last? Examining history, numerous MERZ eruptions took place during the 1960s–1970s, most of which lasted less than one day to about two weeks. An eruption near Nāpau Crater in 1997 lasted two days. The nearby 2011 Kamoamoa eruption lasted five days. Of course, there have also been much longer-lived MERZ eruptions as well. Maunaulu lasted five years and Puʻuʻōʻō lasted 35 years. Time will tell!
    Looking at the bigger picture, this eruption signals a significant and fascinating change in activity at Kīlauea. One year ago this week, a Kīlauea summit eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu was just ending. That eruption, which lasted from Sept. 10-16, 2023, was the fifth in a series of eruptions within Halemaʻumaʻu since Dec. 2020. On June 3, 2024, the first Kīlauea eruption outside the summit caldera since 2018 occurred several miles southwest of Halemaʻumaʻu. And now, after a series of seismic swarms and magmatic intrusions beneath the upper East Rift Zone over the past few months, we are witnessing the first MERZ eruption since 2018. It seems that a new era of Kīlauea eruptions has begun.

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists conducted a reconnaissance overflight of the eruption near Nāpau Crater on the middle East Rift Zone of Kīlauea. They observed lava cascading over the rim of the crater from a channel more than 50 meters (about 164 feet) wide. Lava is contained within Nāpau Crater and now covers about two thirds of the crater floor. USGS photo by M. Zoeller

 USGS Volcano Activity Updates
    Kīlauea is erupting. Its USGS Volcano Alert level is WATCH.
    On Saturday, Sept.14, magma intruded into the middle East Rift Zone region of Kīlauea. A brief eruption occurred the night of Sept. 15, just west of Nāpau Crater within Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National

Park. The eruption resumed late in the day on Sept. 16, and continued through the night, decreasing in vigor until about 4 a.m. HST, Sept. 17, when new vents opened to the east in Nāpau Crater. At 3:15 p.m. HST on Sept. 17, the Nāpau Crater vents likely ceased, with eruptive activity shifting west of the crater and generating lava flows over the northwest wall and into Nāpau Crater. Multi-day fissure eruptions in this area are not unusual and current eruptive activity appears to be linked to supply of magma from the summit. The most recent sulfur dioxide emission rate for the eruption was 10,000 tonnes per day, measured on Sept. 18.
    Mauna Loa is not erupting. Its USGS Volcano Alert Level is at NORMAL.
    Two earthquakes were reported felt in the Hawaiian Islands during the past week: a M3.1 earthquake 23 km (14 mi) W of Volcano at 8 km (5 mi) depth on Sept. 15 at 1:15 p.m. HST and a M4.3 earthquake 6 km (3 mi) SSW of Volcano at 0 km (0 mi) depth on Sept. 14 at 4:25 p.m. HST.
    HVO continues to closely monitor Kīlauea and Mauna Loa.

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September 2024, 5,000 in the mail, 2,500 on the streets.

Kaʻū News Briefs Sept. 18, 2024

All from Kaʻū, Arabella Ortega, Khloe Moses, Nohea Ka'awa, Kumu Debbie Ryder, Leiahi'ena Ka'awa and Kahea Wong Yuen at the Native Hawaiian Convention for the Council of Native Hawaiian Advancement. It is taking place at Hilton Waikoloa Village where the four young ladies and their Kumu performed and participated in sessions. Photo Lauren Wong Yuen 

CULTURAL PRACTITIONERS AND DANCERS are among those from Kaʻū at the Native Hawaiian Convention, sponsored by the the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement this week at Hilton Waikoloa Village.

     Kumu Debbie Ryder, of Hālau Hula O Leionalani, said the Kaʻū contingent is representing this district "very proudly." The contingent includes four representing the halau - Arabella Ortega, Khloe Moses, Leiahi'ena Ka'awa and Kahea Wong Yuen. 

Chloe Moses, Arabella Ortega and Kahea Wong Yuen with Kumu
 Heinaleimoana Kalu-Wong, a cultural advisor to Council for Native
Hawaiian Advancement. During the Native Hawaiian Convention in
Waikoloa, Kalu-Wong referred to her family roots in Kaʻū.
Photo by Lauren Wong Yuen

      Ryder said she invited Kumu Nohea Ka'awa to also join the halau to chant and sound with the ipu. Ryder said she personally did not grow up here and turned to Ka'awa, a native of Kaʻū to help to represent the district.

    Joining the halau to kokua are halau family members Lauren Wong Yuen, Kamalani Wong Yuen, Tyra Wong Yuen, Laurie Ortega and Jack Moses. 

    The Kaʻū contingent also met with Kumu Heinaleimoana Kalu-Wong, cultural advisor to the Council for Native Hawaiian Advancement.

    The three-day event wrapping up Wednesday features discussions and workshops on cultural perpetuation, lei, hula, land use, housing, fashion, tourism, education, and self-determination. 

    Leiahi'ena Ka'awa said she was enthusiastic about such sessions as Mo'olelo, with participants engaging to dissect and define a chant called Kaukahali'a, led by Luka Mossman and Kuha'o Zane.

    Sessions were wide ranging and included a breakout entitled Carrying Culture: Microsnesia, "to help participants understand and support people from the region of Micronesia, focusing on an overview of the region and culturally sustaining practices based on understanding key Micronesian cultural norms and delivering professional practices in ways that support those norms while promoting success."

    Another is called Uihā! The Cultural Impact of Paniolo. Another is Hula: Hālau vs Show. Another is The Future of Our Lands, described as,"He aliʻi ka ʻāina; he kauwā ke kāne. The land is chief; a person is its servant. Our kūpuna remind us that caring for the land is our kuleana, ensuring its resources sustain us. With growing threats to both land and people, what does effective aloha ʻāina look like in today’s world?"

    See the entire schedule and links to events, some of them recorded at https://www.hawaiiancouncil.org/2024convention/.                                                                        See https://www.facebook.com/hawaiiancouncil and https://www.instagram.com/hawaiiancouncil/

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Steam and volcanic gas continue to be emitted from the first fissures that erupted the night of Sept. 15 on the middle East Rift 

Zone of Kīlauea, west of Nāpau Crater. This photo, taken during the Wednesday morning monitoring overflight, looks southeast. The vog makes its way off the Kaʻū Coast to Kona. USGS photo by H. Winslow

ERUPTION HAZARDS EASED AND CHAIN OF CRATERS ROAD REOPENED ON WEDNESDAY. However, the eruption at Nāpau Crater continues and serious hazards still exist. All visitors to Chain of
Craters Road are urged to stay safe and be respectful of the hazards by noting the following:

Although most of the lava flow field within Nāpau Crater
 was inactive Wednesday morning, lava was actively oozing
 out of a marginal area. USGS photo by H. Winslow

Volcanic eruptions can be hazardous and change at any time. Stay on marked trails and overlooks. Do not enter closed areas. Avoid cliff edges and earth cracks, they are unstable.
    Hazardous volcanic gases present a danger to everyone, especially people with heart or respiratory problems, infants, young children and pregnant women. Use the park air monitoring website as you visit the park.
    Slow down and drive safely. Observe posted speed limits, drive slow over earthquake cracks and bumps and be on the lookout for wildlife such as nēnē, the world's rarest goose.
    The eruption near Nāpau Crater Kīlauea volcano's middle East Rift Zone began this past Sunday, Sept. 15 in a remote wilderness area. This area remains closed, no eruption viewing is possible. Lava glow was not visible from Chain of Craters Road overnight. Visitors should always check the park website for updates, closures, and alerts that could impact their visit.
Hilina Pali Road and Kulanaokuaiki Campground are now open to traffic. With the exception of Nāpau, backcountry sites have reopened as well.
    Maunaulu Trail and parking area, Nāpau Trail and Nāulu Trail remain closed to all use due to continued eruption hazards including gas emissions and for potential wildland fire. Escape road is open from Highway 11 to the Mauna Ulu Parking lot access road closure.

During a USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitoring overflight the morning of Sept. 18, geologists observed only very weak activity at Kīlauea's middle East Rift Zone eruption site in Nāpau Crater. One vent was active with weak low fountaining in a tiny lava pond and much of the flow field was no longer active, though there was a residual ooze out on a margin of the flow field. A new small pad of lava had formed at west end of the fissure system since the overflight yesterday morning, but it was inactive by the overflight this morning. USGS photo by M. Patrick

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ACTION COMMITTEE FOR KAʻŪ COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN meets Thursday, Sept. 19 from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. at the Herkes Kaʻū District Gym Multi-Purpose Room.

CONSTRUCTION OF A NEW SEWER COLLECTION SYSTEM FOR PĀHALA IS MOVING FORWARD. Brenda Iokepa-Moses, Deputy Director of County of Hawai'i Department of Environmental Management, sent out an announcement on Wednesday saying the collection system "will connect or make your parcel accessible to a package wastewater treatment plant. DEM is requesting permission for a Right-of-Entry onto your property, for the purpose of planning, design, and constructing the sewer system improvements, closing out the existing large capacity cesspool (LCC), and restoration of impacted site features. Construction is anticipated to begin in 2025 and the County has entered into an administrative order on consent (AOC) to complete these works and close out the LCC in 2027.
    "The County has successfully secured a $12 million federal grant and additional funding for this project that will provide wastewater treatment that is protective of surface water and underground sources of drinking water for 174 properties in Pāhala. The ability to access your property is necessary for the County to remain in compliance with the AOC."
    With questions, contact Mark Grant – Wastewater Division Project Coordinator and (TA) Deputy Chief at (808) 961-8589 or via email at MarkJ.Grant@hawaiicounty.gov.
    Visit www.dem.hawaiicounty.gov/projects for more information and status updates.

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September 2024, 5,000 in the mail, 2,500 on the streets.

Kaʻū News Briefs Sept.17, 2024

This USGS photo by A. Ellis is a south-facing view showing activity from the north side of Nāpau Crater on Tuesday morning.

NĀPAU CRATER IS ERUPTING with fountaining and lava spilling from fissures onto the crater floor. On Tuesday morning, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists flew above the crater by helicopter and observed "bright red fountaining eruptive fissures in a line in the middle of the Nāpau Crater with active lava flows on the floor surrounded by green trees and vegetation around the crater rim. This location is just downrift (northeast) of the September 15 eruptive fissure."
    USGS field teams hiked in to Nāpau Crater and set up a webcam, mapped lava, generated GIS, collected samples, and analyzed data, tracking monitoring feeds.
    Geologists put molten lava into a metal bucket and rapidly quenched it with water. The fast quench is needed to preserve the geochemistry of the fresh sample and prevent changes that would result from the formation of crystals during slow cooling. The samples were taken to the lab for analysis, providing scientists with information about conditions in the magma chamber and magma's path to the surface.
    The eruption appeared on and off and on again on Tuesday. Heavy rain in the evening left the crater steaming. For those wanting to see it, Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park issued a statement, saying: "This is a remote wilderness area over six miles from the nearest road. No public viewing is possible at this time. We are currently evaluating hazards such as wildland fire, gas emissions, and flow direction with our Hawaiian Volcano Observatory partners." Chain of Craters Road remains closed.

A geologist with a bucket for collecting samples during the eruption on Tuesday at Nāpau Crater.
USGS image by A. Ellis 

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HAUMANA ARE BACK IN HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK, which released a statement on Tuesday inviting teachers, families and students to check out the Park's redesigned education webpage - https://go.nps.gov/havoeducation - to choose from ranger-led, distance learning, or classroom visit programs. Click on each tile on the webpage to learn how to register.

    To save teachers time – Fill out the new Education Program Request form on the Ranger-led/Self-guided field trip tile on the webpage. Any school planning a visit, with or without rangers, must use this

form. For students ages 16 and over, a section of this form includes the new fee waiver application.
    A statement from the Park says, "We're thrilled to report that we have once again received funding from the National Park Foundation to continue the popular Earth, Sea, Sky program! The program is a series of learning opportunities offered through the park and its partners, ʻImiloa Astronomy Center and NOAA's Mokupāpapa Discovery Center. 

    "Through participation in field trips with each organization, students learn how interconnected and interdependent life is on the island of Hawaiʻi, as well as how we can mālama ʻāina, care for the world around us. The Earth, Sea, Sky program is for grades 3-8, and Title I schools on Hawaiʻi Island can apply for transportation funding. Entrance to the park and Mokupāpapa is free, and schools can apply for a fee waiver from 'Imiloa Astronomy Center.
     Calling all fourth graders, the Every Kid Outdoors is available. Go to everykidoutdoors.gov to answer a couple of fun questions, print out a voucher, and bring it to the park to exchange it for a plastic pass. This pass will allow fourth graders and their families free entry into all national parks until the end of August 2025. Fourth grade teachers visiting the park can inquire about getting passes for the entire class.

Students above a rainbow in Kīlauea Iki crater at Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. NPS photo

THURSDAY, SEPT. 19 IS THE NEXT KAʻŪ COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN ACTION COMMITTEE MEETING. It will be held from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. at the Herkes Kaʻū District Gym Multi-Purpose Room.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See upcoming events, print edition and archive at kaunews.com. Support this news service with advertising at kaunews.com. 7,500 copies in the mail and on stands.

Kaʻū Trojan Football Highlight

    In these Tim Wright photos, Kaʻū Trojan Isaiah Manila-Louis goes airborne for a deep pass with Kamehameha's Kainalu Kaku rising to stop it during last Friday's game with Warriors on their home turf.     At left, Kaʻū quarterback Adahdiyah Ellis-Reyes scrambles for yardage during Friday's game.

   Trojans head this Friday to Honoka'a with 6 p.m. start time. Kaʻū travels to Pahoa on Thursday, Sept. 26. Kohala comes to Kaʻū on Saturday, Oct. 5. Kaʻū goes to Hawai'i Preparatory Academy on Saturday, Oct. 12 and Kamehameha comes to Kaʻū on Saturday, Oct. 19. Honoka'a travels to Kaʻū on Saturday, Oct. 26, followed by BIIF Division Championships.
    Athletic Director is Jaime Guerpo. Head coach is Connor Norton. Assistant Coachis Mark Peters. Coaching staff includes Greg Rush, Ray Mayzack, Duane Pua, Time Drafaul, Ted Blanco and Walter Parada. Athletic Trainer is Moses Whitcomb. 

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See upcoming events, print edition and archive at kaunews.com. Support this news service with advertising at kaunews.com. 7,500 copies in the mail and on stands.

September 2024, 5,000 in the mail, 2,500 on the streets.

Kaʻū News Briefs Sept. 16, 2024

Honu'apo was one of the first coastal lands in Kaʻū that was preserved with financial assistance from the late Ed Olson, here showing a Kiko Johnston-Kitazawa double-hull sailing canoe. Photo by William Neal

TRUST FOR PUBLIC LAND, which has done much work preserving land in Kaʻū, including thousands of acres along the coast, gave a big Mahalo for the contributions of the late Ed Olson, who purchased

Lea Hong of TPL, with  Ed Olson in
 2016. He provided an endowment for
TPL to continue its land conservation
 work. Photo from TPL

thousands of acres inland in Kaʻū for his own Kaʻū Coffee and macadamia businesses and also for conservation. 

    In its current newsletter for Hawai'i, TPL states:
    "With tremendous gratitude and a heavy heart, we bid a fond aloha to Edmund C. Olson. Ed was a conservationist, philanthropist, and business leader who strongly supported TPL's work protecting ʻāina in Hawaiʻi.
    "Ed made significant contributions to land conservation by donating conservation easements that dedicated thousands of acres of his land on Hawai'i Island and O'ahu to agriculture or conservation. He invested in successful campaigns to establish open space land conservation funds across the State that have generated tens of millions of dollars to safeguard Hawai'i's special places for future generations. We are forever grateful for his generosity, kind spirit, and foresight in establishing the Edmund C. Olson Trust Fellow endowment at TPL, which supports our state director position and ensures TPL can continue to connect people to the outdoors in Hawaiʻi. Mahalo nui e Ed!"

    See more on Trust for Public Land's Hawai'i efforts at https://www.tpl.org/state/hawaii

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KĪLAUEA VOLCANO ERUPTION RESUMED Monday evening on the middle East Rift Zone at approximately 6 p.m. USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reports that the eruption is occurring within a closed and remote area of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. The Volcano Alert Level for ground-based hazards remains at WATCH and the Aviation Color Code remains at ORANGE.
    "The eruption does not currently pose an immediate threat to human life or infrastructure," says the Monday evening announcement. "Chain of Craters Road, which is closed, is located downslope and downwind of the erupting fissures. Residents of nearby subdivisions may experience volcanic gas emissions (see hazards section below) related to this activity, which may wax and wane over the coming days."

A USGS webcam shows the glow of the new eruption Monday night.

   Activity is restricted to Kīlaueaʻs middle East Rift Zone. Rates of seismicity and ground deformation beneath the lower East Rift Zone and Southwest Rift Zone remain low.
    A magmatic intrusion has been ongoing in the area near Makaopuhi Crater on the middle East Rift Zone since Sept. 14. A very small eruption occurred west of Nāpau Crater the evening of Sept. 15 and has resumed this evening. The activity is visible in the PWcam: Live Panorama of Pu‘u‘ō‘ō West Flank from Pu‘u‘ō‘ō [PWcam].
    HVO is continuing to closely monitor the middle East Rift Zone and in contact with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park and the Hawai‘i County Civil Defense Agency. Temporary closures have been implemented as a result of this elevated activity; see  Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park website: https://www.nps.gov/havo/index.htm. 
    Numerous eruptions took place in Kīlauea's middle East Rift Zone during the 1960s–1970s. Most of these eruptions occurred between Hiʻiaka crater and Puʻuʻōʻō and lasted from less than one day to about two weeks, although there were long-lived eruptions at Maunaulu (1969–1971 and 1972–1974) and Puʻuʻōʻō (1983–2018). A map of past eruptive activity in the upper-to-middle East Rift Zone of Kīlauea is available here: https://www.usgs.gov/maps/kilauea-middle-east-rift-zone-reference-map.
    For more information about the meaning of volcano alert levels and aviation color codes, see https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP/volcanic-alert-levels-characterize-conditions-us-volcanoes
    USGS Hazard Analysis:  High level of volcanic gas—primarily water vapor (H2O), and sulfur dioxide (SO2)—are emitted during eruptions and can have far-reaching effects downwind. As SO2 is released from, it reacts in the atmosphere to create the visible haze known as vog (volcanic smog) that has been observed downwind of eruptive vents. Vog creates the potential for airborne health hazards to residents and visitors, damages agricultural crops and other plants, and affects livestock. 

    For more information on gas hazards at the summit of Kīlauea, see: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/fs20173017. Vog information can be found at https://vog.ivhhn.org. 
   Shallow magma movement and eruptions can produce minor to severe ground fractures and subsidence features, which can affect the landscape, human activity, and infrastructure. These ground cracks can continue to widen and offset as magma migration continues, may have unstable overhanging edges, and should be avoided. 
    Additional ground cracking and outbreaks of lava around the active fissures are possible at any time, or, existing fissures can be reactivated. Hawaiian lava flows generally advance slowly downslope and can be avoided by people. They can destroy everything in their paths including vegetation and infrastructure—which can cut off road access and utilities. Hazards associated with active or recent lava flows include hot and glassy (sharp) surfaces that can cause serious burns, abrasions, and lacerations upon contact with unprotected or exposed skin; uneven and rough terrain can lead to falls and other injuries; hot temperatures that can cause heat exhaustion or dehydration, or in heavy rain can produce steamy ground-fog that can be acidic, severely limiting visibility and sometimes causing difficulty breathing.  

USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory photo: Smoke, steam rise from burned area of new eruption site surrounded by forest.

   If new lava flows cover and burn vegetation and soil, they can ignite natural gas pockets in the subsurface, which can cause methane explosions. These explosions can blast lava fragments up to several meters (yards) away and can be hazardous to observers.
    Pele's hair and other lightweight volcanic glass fragments from lava fountains and spattering will fall downwind, dusting the ground within a few hundred meters (yards) of the vent. High winds may waft lighter particles and transport them greater distances downwind. Exposure to these volcanic particles can cause skin and eye irritation.
    Hazards also remain around Kīlauea caldera from Halemaʻumaʻu crater wall instability, ground cracking, and rockfalls that can be enhanced by earthquakes within the area closed to the public. This underscores the extremely hazardous nature of the rim surrounding Halemaʻumaʻu crater, an area that has been closed to the public since early 2008. 
    For discussion of Kīlauea hazards, see: https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hawaiian-volcano-observatory/hazards.
   Daily updates on all volcanic activity at Kīlauea are issued each morning and posted at: https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/status.html  To receive these messages automatically visit https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vns2/

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AN EIGHT-CAR CRASH ON HIGHWAY 11 north of Ka'u led to an investigation that drew an Officer of the Month Award for Patrol Officer Andrew Walters. Hawai'i Police Department praised Walters for his "dogged persistence and attention to detail investigating an eight-car traffic collision in South Kona that injured five people." The crash occurred on Feb. 23, 2024 at the 108 mile marker. HPD reports: Officer Walters responded to a report of a motor vehicle collision involving an undetermined number of vehicles, on Māmalahoa Highway, (Highway 11). Prior to officers arriving on scene, Central Dispatch relayed three reckless driver calls prior to the collision. Description of the vehicle driving recklessly matched the description of one of the vehicles involved in the collision. The HPD report details the mission:

Patrol Officer Andrew Walters earned Officer
of the Month for investigation and handling
of eight-car accident involving reckless
driving. Photo from HPD

Upon arrival, Officer Walters discovered that the scene spanned about one-tenth of a mile with vehicle wreckage strewn across the roadway and disabled vehicles scattered along the highway. He located a full-size pickup truck and determined that it was the cause of the collision. After examining the scene, the positioning of the wreckage, combined with paint transfer on the vehicles and the roadway, the series of events was learned.
It was determined that the pickup truck was traveling south on Highway 11, approaching the 108-mile marker when it struck a compact sedan also traveling south on Highway 11. The force of the impact caused the compact sedan to strike three parked vehicles, two of which were occupied by a total of nine people.
The pickup truck then overturned, careened south on Highway 11, and smashed into two other vehicles that were parked on the west side of the roadway. The force from the pickup truck’s impact pushed one of the parked cars into another vehicle, causing damages. The pickup truck skidded down a 10-foot embankment. In all, it caused an eight-vehicle collision. Five people were transported to the hospital, one of whom suffered serious bodily injuries. Officer Walters located the driver of the pickup truck and arrested him without incident.
Officer Walters worked diligently interviewing witnesses who observed the pickup truck driving recklessly prior to the collision. He also canvassed establishments in the area and obtained video surveillance of the pickup truck driving south on Highway 11. Officer Walters later tracked down another witness who presented him with crucial evidence that proved the suspect intentionally caused the collision.
While in police custody, the suspect attempted to escape from the facility but was thwarted by Officer Walters’ quick response. The officer worked tirelessly drafting two search warrants to further the investigation and provide the County Prosecutors’ Office with a thorough and complete investigation. The suspect was charged with numerous offenses and ultimately charged with:
Reckless driving
No motor vehicle insurance policy

First-degree negligent injury
First-degree assault
Two counts of second-degree assault
Two counts of second-degree reckless endangering
First-degree terroristic threatening
Two counts of first-degree criminal property damage
Second-degree criminal property damage
Second-degree attempted escape
"Without Officer Walters’ persistence, attention to detail, hard work, and dedication, this investigation would not have had such a positive outcome and the suspect would not be held responsible for his egregious actions," says the HPD statement.
The award came Kona Crime Prevention Committee and is for the month of August this year.

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WITH WORLD TEACHERS DAY around the corner and teachers making an average of 5% less per year than they did 10 years ago after adjusting for inflation, the personal-finance website WalletHub released its report on the Best & Worst States for Teachers in 2024, as well as expert commentary, in order to help educators find places to work with good teaching environments and above-average compensation.
WalletHub analyzed the 50 states and the District of Columbia across 24 key metrics, ranging from teachers' income growth potential to the pupil-teacher ratio to public-school spending per student.
    The study ranked Hawai'i 50th overall, second to last. The others in the bottom ten were Maine, which was worst, New Hampshire, Nevada, Tennessee, District of Columbia, South Dakota, Alasks, Oklahoma and Louisiana.

    The top ten were New. York, Washington, Virginia, Utah, Maryland, Illiniois, Georgia, Florida, California and Indiana.
By category Hawai'i ranked:
50th in Avg. Starting Salary(Adjusted for Cost of Living)
51st – Avg. Salary for Teachers (Adjusted for Cost of Living)
40th – Quality of School System
27th – Pupil-Teacher Ratio
38th – Teachers' Income Growth Potential
For the full report, visit: https://wallethub.com/edu/best-and-worst-states-for-teachers/7159

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See upcoming events, print edition and archive at kaunews.com. Support this news service with advertising at kaunews.com. 7,500 copies in the mail and on stands.

September 2024, 5,000 in the mail, 2,500 on the streets.