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Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Ka'u News Briefs Jan. 25, 2012

Keiki play while a monk seal basks at Honu'apo. Photo by Julia Neal
ALL OF THE KA`U COASTLINE and the shores of all the inhabited Hawaian Islands are proposed for federal designation as critical Hawaiian monk seal habitat, but the state Department of Land and Natural Resources is objecting, according to a story in Civil Beat by Sophie Cocke. The story reports the DLNR contending the designation “would create an unnecessary layer of bureaucratic red tape and do little if anything to promote the species’ survival.”
      However, environmental groups object, “arguing it’s a critical step for a seal population that is heading toward extinction,” the Civil Beat story says. Only 1,100 Hawaiian monk seals are believed to remain, and the population could be declining about four percent a year.
      “If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration bows to state pressure to significantly amend or discard the designation, it could be sued by environmental groups who have not hesitated to use the courts elsewhere to win protection under the Endangered Species Act,” reports Civil Beat. It was a band of groups in Hawai`i - the Center for Biological Diversity, Honolulu-based KAHEA and Ocean Conservancy that first petitioned NOAA in 2008 to extend critical habitat designation to the shores of all the inhabited Hawaiian Islands, since the uninhabited northwest Hawaiian Islands were already protected, notes Civil Beat.
Sophie Cocke, Civil Beat journalist.  
Photo from Civil Beat
      Marti Townsend, director of KAHEA, told Civil Beat that the federal government wasn’t “fulfilling its mandate to protect the species from extinction.” Under the critical habitat protection, NOAA would review activities that require federal permits or action or use federal funds to make sure monk seals would be safe. The designated protected zone would run from a depth of 1,650 feet offshore and extend onto the beaches and about 16 feet inland. It would cover the coasts of all the islands, except for harbors and military bases.
      The DLNR called the proposal “overly broad,” and said it is “inconsistent with the actual physical and biological needs of the endangered monk seal, and is an extraordinary regulatory burden on government officials unrelated to the management activities that would actually promote recovery of the seal population.” Fishermen have testified that seals can be aggressive and go after their catch.
      Jean Higgins, who works for NOAA on the monk seal issue, told Civil Beat that leaving out any coastal areas would require proof that the designation would create significant economic impact or a national security risk. Omitting strands of coast could invite a lawsuit, she said.
      Miyoko Sakashita, an attorney and oceans director for the Center for Biological Diversity, told Civil Beat that “beaches and marinas proposed for critical habitat are what the science tells us are essential areas for the endangered monk seal.”
      NOAA could either decide on a habitat map in June or ask for a six-month extension, reports Civil Beat. See more at civilbeat.com.

THE TEACHERS UNION will come to the Ka'u campus for a listening session concerning union negotiations with the state. The meeting is set for this Friday, Jan. 27 at the Ka'u High School Band Room from 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m. The meeting follows the rejection of a new employment contract by members of the Hawai`i State Teachers Association. Union leaders are touring the state to get input. Teachers say they want to know how they will be judged, as the proposed contract ties teacher pay to student performance. According to a statement from the union, “HSTA leaders want to hear from teachers. This listening tour is just one of many opportunities being provided to teachers to give feedback and input about the contract, ratification process and the options for negotiations going forward. Teachers are reminded to bring their school IDs with them.
THE STATE SUNSHINE LAW could be eased to allow public commission, committee and board members to attend events, conferences and other meetings without violating the open meetings law. The current law has restricted such volunteers as members of the Ka`u Community Development Plan Steering Committee from going to some community meetings, as they could be seen as convening outside of their CDP steering meetings.

TAX CREDITS FOR LARGE CAPACITY BIOFUEL REFINERIES are proposed at the 2012 state Legislature. The bill, carried over from last year, would allow up to $12 million a year in tax credits toward capital investment of building a biofuel farm and refinery, if at least 75 percent of the feedstock is grown in Hawai`i. The cap on the tax credit would be $12 million a year in capital investment, and the law would require the refinery to be operational before the tax credits are taken. Tax credits would cover “capital expenditures in agricultural infrastructure, including irrigation and drainage systems, land clearing and leveling, establishment of crops, planting and cultivation. It would also include purchase of processing equipment, boilers, turbines, generators, waste treatment systems, pipelines and liquid storage tanks at the facility,” the bill says.
     “The local production of these biofuels could contribute to Hawai`i’s renewable energy objectives, reduce the impact of world oil price volatility, provide a measure of energy security, provide economic diversification, encourage increased agricultural production and circulate Hawai`i’s energy expenditures within Hawai`i’s economy,” the proposed legislation says. Biofuel farms and a refinery has been proposed for Ka`u.

Jason Scott Lee practices sustainable farming,
planting Kalo in Volcano. Photo from DLNR
THE RAIN FOLLOWS THE FOREST airs on KHNL television tomorrow from 6:30 p.m. to 7 p.m. and on Saturday from 6 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. The Jason Scott Lee documentary talks about preservation of Hawai`i’s watershed as Lee describes his simple lifesyle in Volcano where he farms kalo. Lee, who often fishes with friends along the Ka`u Coast, is famous for his acting roles on the London stage and in films such as the Bruce Lee Story, The Jungle Book and Rapanui. The Rain Follows the Forest is sponsored by the state Department of Land & Natural Resources.

Ka`u High's Girls Basketball won at home last night in both the JV and Varsity games. Ka`u racked up 45 points to Kea`au's 25 in the JV game. Denisha Navarro was the high point scorer with 27. In Varsity, Ka`u scored 42 points and Kea`au 39. Taylor Pocock scored 9, with Joyce Ibasan, Janessa Jara and Shaylin Navarro each scoring 8, reports Athletic Director Kalei Namohala.

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Ka'u News Briefs Jan. 24, 2012

“Did you feel it?” is a program produced by Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. HVO recently upgraded its seismic monitoring network. Here, HVO staff, assisted by an HVO volunteer, installs the solar panel and antenna for one of the upgraded seismic stations on Kilauea. The website for the program is http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/dyfi.
Photo by Janet Babb/USGS

THE STATE REAPPORTIONMENT COMMISSION meets again next Monday and is expected to use whatever data it can round up to redraw state House of Representatives and Senate district lines. The Supreme Court ruled last week that it must exclude non-permanent resident military and non-permanent resident student populations in counting the population in order to adhere to the one-man, one-vote promise of the U.S. Constitution. The military and the University of Hawai`i are expected to provide their numbers regarding how many of their people are not Hawai`i residents. The Supreme Court in its ruling last week said that theRreapportionment Commission does not have to have exact numbers to make the changes. The Big Island is expected to have an additional Senate seat and possibly a House seat. 
     Rep. Bob Herkes said he is hoping that the redrawing of the lines will leave him in a district he has long held, which includes all of Ka`u. The redistricting thrown out the by Supreme Court cut off the Na`alehu through South Kona side of his district.

Gov. Abercrombie gives 2012 State of the State.
Photo by Ricky Li
GOV. NEIL ABERCROMBIE delivered his second State of the State address before the state Legislature on Monday, promising investments to build upon the economic progress during the last year.
     “There was no way for us to have balanced our budget and achieved today’s fiscally favorable outlook without the commitment of everyone,” said Abercrombie, who thanked state employees and recognized the Legislature for its support.
     Abercrombie proposed numerous initiatives, including:
     Work with the Legislature to identify and approve Capital Improvement Projects which, the governor promised, will result in construction jobs and address critical infrastructure needs.
     Invest $5 million toward the preservation and protection of the state’s watersheds.
     Make the TV and Film Tax Credit permanent.
     Invest $1 million into early childhood education and health initiatives.
     Invest $1.4 million to establish Aging and Disabilities Resource Centers to assist kupuna who face the challenges of aging and restricted mobility.
     An emergency appropriation for a grant of $1.8 million to support the National Kidney Foundation of Hawai`i in light of the closure of two Hawai`i Medical Center hospitals. A new kidney transplant center is likely to be established.
Gov. Abercrombie celebrated Chinese New Year yesterday
at the Hawai'i State Capitol with a Lion Dance blessing
of the executive offices. Photo by Ricky Li  
     Improve the criminal justice system as proposed by the Justice Reinvestment Initiative.
     Support an undersea cable that can connect our island grids to provide stable, reliable electricity between islands.
     The governor stated that it is hard for many “to see beyond today’s needs when today’s needs loom so large and immediate, but unless dealt with now, today’s challenges can only multiply in difficulty. This is not acceptable.
     “We have an obligation to make a better future for our children. We live in paradise and taking care of each other is a value that is fundamental to the aloha spirit.”
      In addition to the measures covered in his speech, Abercrombie said he would submit additional legislation, including a bill to make appropriations for fiscal years 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 to recapitalize the Emergency and Budget Reserve Fund and the Hawai`i Hurricane Relief Fund.
      The governor’s office also plans to introduce a resolution to study the efficacy of combining state government health policy, planning and purchasing into a single agency in order to advance transformation of Hawai`i’s Healthcare System and universal access.
      The governor’s slate totals about 15 pieces of legislation out of the approximately 3,000 submitted each year. To view the Governor’s State of the State address and photos from the ceremony, visit: hawaii.gov/gov.

Firemen put out the flames in a fire believed to have been
set near the first gulch up Wood Valley Road.
Photo by Julia Neal
A PILLAR OF SMOKE rose above Pahala on Sunday, and residents rushed to the first gulch on Wood Valley Road to find an abandoned vehicle that apparently was set on fire. The fire department quickly put out the blaze and is looking for clues to who would set old cars on fire, creating the danger of burning forests, orchards, farmland and homes. Clues can be provided by calling 932-2913.

THE KOHALA CENTER invites high school students to apply for scholarships to residential engineering and environmental science summer programs. These opportunities are offered in partnership with Cornell University, Brown University, and the University of California, San Diego.
     At the Brown Environmental Leadership Lab at Brown University, students learn how human demands on the environment often compromise long-term ecosystem health and about the policies, practices, and emerging technologies that can help reduce humankind’s ecological impact. Mentored by Brown faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students, participants will also develop leadership skills to tackle pressing environmental problems in their home communities.
     The CURIE Engineering Academy at Cornell University is a one-week residential engineering program for high school girls who excel in math and science and want to learn more about opportunities in engineering in an interactive atmosphere.
     The CATALYST Academy for rising high school sophomores, juniors, and seniors is a one-week summer residential engineering program
     In UCSD Academic Connections, students experience courses taught by UCSD graduate students or work side-by-side with UCSD researchers in their labs on specific projects.
     Another UCSD Academic Connections program is a one-week pre-college summer academic experience for college-bound high school students in grades 9 - 12 that examines the diverse ecosystem and climate zones of Hawai`i Island. Students will travel around the island studying geology, volcanology, marine science, and Hawaiian history.
     More information and application forms for all programs can be found at www.kohalacenter.org, by calling 887-6411 or emailing Erica Perez, eperez@kohalacenter.org.

Ab and Pua Valencia
HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW the volcano in your backyard? Volcanologist Frank Trusdell discusses Mauna Loa’s eruptive history and current status tonight at 7 p.m. during After Dark in the Park at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National. $2 donation supports park programs, and park entrance fees apply. 

KUMU HULA Ab Kawainohoikala`i Valencia and his wife, Puamae`ole O’Mahoney, share the traditions of lei making for hula tomorrow from 10 a.m. to noon on the Kilauea Visitor Center lanai in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The event is free, and park entrance fees apply.


Monday, January 23, 2012

Ka'u News Briefs Jan. 23, 2012

Mauna Loa's eruptive activity is the topic at After Dark in the Park tomorrow evening. Vents on the northeast rift zone
near Pu`u`ula`ula (Red Hill) sent massive `a`a flows down the rift toward Kulani in 1984. Photo from USGS
PAHALA RECEIVED TWO and a half hours of Red Alert Unhealthy air from Madame Pele this morning, with the rest of the time between midnight and 8 a.m. deemed Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. During a Red Alert, everyone may begin to experience health effects. Members of sensitive groups may experience more serious health effects and are urged to avoid outdoor activities and remain indoors. People experiencing health effects are urged to consider leaving the area. Everyone is encouraged to avoid outdoor activities that cause heavy breathing or breathing through the mouth. Some Pahala residents have air cleaning machines or air conditioners that help rid the air of S02. Ka`u Hospital will be renovated this year to seal its doors and windows and provide air cleaning. Rep. Bob Herkes said yesterday that the new community disaster shelter and gymnasium to be built in Pahala should be equipped with air cleaning for the gym and adjoining rooms to provide safe rooms for the community during vog alerts. Keep track of air quality throughout Ka`u at www.hiso2index.info. 

A 4.7 EARTHQUAKE RATTLED KA`U yesterday, with its epicenter on the south flank of Kilauea Volcano. There were no reported injuries, but wall hangings shifted and houses danced in Ka`u when the temblor struck at 4:36 p.m. The depth was five miles, and around 20 aftershocks followed, with a 3.1 shake about ten minutes later.
     The epicenter was at Holei Pali, which has experienced 16 quakes measuring 4.5 or stronger over the last half century, according to Hawaiian Volcano Observatory spokesperson Janet Babb.
     The earthquakes caused two small collapses of the West Ka`ili`ili lava delta that has been inactive since late Dec. 2011. There were no other effects apparent on Kilauea’s ongoing eruptions or on Mauna Loa. HVO monitoring networks have not detected any significant changes in activity at the summits or rift zones of the volcanoes.
     For eruption updates and information on recent earthquakes in Hawai‘i, visit the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory website at http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov.

NEW MEDICAL PLANS for Medicaid are slated to improve access statewide, support new models to manage care for people with chronic diseases and provide incentives for leveraging information technology to improve the health and well being of Hawai`i residents, according to an announcement from the state. Five federal health care contracts have been awarded to the state’s Medicaid programs for low-income residents. They go to AlohaCare, HMSA QUEST, Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Ohana Health Plan, and United HealthCare Community Plan.
     Ohana Health Plan and United HealthCare Community Plan are new providers for the QUEST program. Open enrollment in those programs begins this spring. Medicaid beneficiaries will receive information to help them choose a health plan.
     Beginning July 1 all the health plans, with the exception of Kaiser, will provide QUEST services to members statewide. Kaiser has chosen to focus its efforts on O`ahu and Maui.
     Gov. Neil Abercrombie said, “These new contracts will improve upon an important safety net for Hawai`i. Facilitating access, expanding and tailoring options, and incentivizing providers’ use of record and management technology for better efficiency are all important steps toward the healthcare transformation we need in Hawai`i.”

JET BLUE is the newest partner with Hawaiian Airlines. The companies signed a deal for passengers on both carriers to use single tickets. This will tie in with the direct flight on Hawaiian from Honolulu to New York, which will begin in June. Hawaiian also has a direct flight from Los Angeles to New York. Jet Blue’s hub is in New York’s JFK Airport. 

PAHALA PUBLIC & SCHOOL LIBRARY will be temporarily closed until a staffing shortage is resolved, said Debra Wong Yuen, the temporary assistant branch librarian for Na`alehu. She said that due to low circulation, Pahala is a part-time library. With Na`alehu Public Library technician Lisa Cabudol retired, there are “two positions vacant (a librarian and technician) between both libraries, and only one permanent staff person on board,” she said. “When no staff from other libraries are available to operate Pahala Library, the Pahala branch will need to close temporarily until the staffing shortage is resolved. Future plans are to make Pahala Library an Internet hub, said Wong Yuen. Both Rep. Bob Herkes and Sen. Gil Kahele are promising to make saving Pahala Library an initiative in the 2012 state Legislature. Friends of Pahala Library are also lobbying to keep a school and community library on the regional high school and Pahala school campus. Pahala library hours, when there is staffing, have been cut back to Monday, Thursdays and Fridays from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

TODAY IS CHINESE NEW YEAR’S DAY and the beginning of the Year of the Dragon. In Chinese culture, Chunjie is a family-oriented holiday with people going back to their birthplace and reuniting with family members. 

VOLCANOLOGIST FRANK TRUSDELL discusses Mauna Loa’s eruptive history and current status at After Dark in the Park tomorrow at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium. $2 donations support park programs, and park entrance fees apply.