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Sunday, November 15, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Sunday, Nov. 15, 2015

Ka`u residents learned about Korean Natural Farming at a workshop yesterday. Photos from Malian Lahey
KA`U’S STATE SEN. JOSH GREEN and state Rep. Richard Creagan want the Department of Health to step up its actions to stem the outbreak of dengue fever. According to Bret Yager, of West Hawai`i Today, they asked DOH Director Virginia Pressler for free testing of those without doctors or health insurance, DOH employees to travel into communities to test blood and a dengue hotline.
Dr. Virginia Pressler
      Yager reported that the lawmakers, both doctors, sent a letter to DOH Director Virginia Pressler saying that a dengue hotline would help the uninsured and those on poor or modest wages living in mosquito-infested homes.
      “We need the Department of Health to get deep into the community,” Green told Yager. “They could contract with clinical labs and use the mobile van that the Legislature funded. They just need the will to do it.”
      State epidemiologist Sarah Park told Yager that it isn’t the role of DOH to go out and draw blood and do testing itself. “We facilitate access to health care but don’t provide it ourselves,” Park said. “We’re better off leaving that to the health care providers.”
      Civil Defense Chief Darryl Oliveira said emergency services were made available at fire stations in an effort to provide some access to those who have no other means to get into the system, but the legislators told Yager this is inefficient and ineffective. Green said DOH has many personnel who could be equipped to interview, assess and test. “Simply telling people to go to their doctor will not completely solve the problem,” the letter reads. “Many do not have doctors or are being given appointments a week or more out. … Many in the community are afraid of the costs of seeking and receiving medical care and what they really need is to have their blood drawn and tested for dengue.”
      Lorrin Pang, Maui’s public health officer who participated in Hawai`i Island community meetings on dengue, told Yager that coffee pickers who don’t access to health care may ignore symptoms and keep working. They move to many different areas and expose themselves to mosquitoes. According to Pang, reaching these workers is top priority.
      See westhawaiitoday.com.

ELEVEN MORE CASES of denger fever were confirmed yesterday, raising the number on Hawai`i Island from 38 as of Thursday to 49 as of yesterday, Hawai`i Department of Health reported. Thirty-nine are residents, and ten are visitors. Thirty-nine cases are adults, and ten are under 18 years of age. Onset of illness ranged from Sept.11 to Nov. 7, previously Nov. 2.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Wood Valley was the site of yesterday's Ka`u Natural Farming workshop.
KA`U RESIDENTS LEARNED about Korean Natural Farming yesterday. Drake Weinert shared his knowledge during a free workshop. According to Weinert, the method improves soil quality and boosts nutrients using non-toxic materials farmers can find in their own homes. It can also help reduce costs while increasing long-term health of farms. 
Sponsored by Ka`u Specialty Coffee, the event took place in Wood Valley above Pahala.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

A HERO OF FRANCE AND THE U.S., Tokuichi Nakano, of Na`alehu, passed away on Saturday, Nov. 7 at Ka`u Hospital. Born on June 6, 1919 at Honu`apo, Nakano was Ka`u’s eldest living Nisei World War II 442nd Regimental Combat Team veteran.
     He served in France during World War II, and this year the French Republic sent an emissary to the Big Island to name Nakano, at the age of 95, Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.
    During a ceremony on Jan. 21 at West Hawai`i Veterans Cemetery, French Consul General Pauline Carmona said her country owes the Nisei soldiers of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team a debt of eternal gratitude for the role they played in liberating France from Nazi occupation.
Tokuichi Nakano, right, with fellow Ka`u veteran
Iwao Yonemitsu. Photo by Julia Neal
      “The people of France have not forgotten,” she said during her address. “Their children and grandchildren have not forgotten. They will never forget.”
      Retired Army Col. Debra Lewis, of Hilo, said soldiers in the 442nd and 100th Battalion overcame a 314 percent casualty rate and were the most decorated for their size and duration of time they fought.
      “This devotion to duty and to each other have inspired generations long after the last weapon was fired,” Lewis said. “They understood that anger against our country for unfair treatment (of Japanese Americans) was a luxury they could not afford. These brave men decided failure was not an option.”
     During the ceremony, Nakano also remembered his unit rescuing a Texas battalion in WWII in Europe.
     Created by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1802, the Legion of Honour award represents France’s highest decoration of valor.
     Both Nakano and Iwao Yonemitsu also received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2011 in Washington, D.C. The late Sen. Dan Inouye, who also received the Congressional Gold Medal, said during those ceremonies, “We, gathered here, were designated ‘enemy aliens’ of the United States. However, we did not sit by and do nothing. We petitioned the government to give us the opportunity to demonstrate our love of country and our patriotism. That opportunity was granted, and thousands of men rushed to the draft boards to volunteer for military service.”
      When Nakano, Yonemitsu, Inouye and other members of the 442nd returned to Hawai`i, they “found themselves declared to be members of the most decorated military unit in the history of the United States. Seventy years ago we were enemy aliens, but today, this great nation honors us in this special ceremony,” Inouye said during the Gold Medal ceremonies.
      Friends may call from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. Wednesday, Nov. 18 at Dodo Mortuary Chapel in Hilo. Services will be held at 10 a.m. Inurnment follows at 12 p.m. at Hilo Veterans Cemetery Two.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC COMPANIES have proposed to expand their time-of-use rate options to help customers gain more control over their electric bills, support increased use of renewable energy and promote the adoption of new technologies such as energy storage and electric vehicles.
      Hawaiian Electric, Maui Electric, and Hawai`i Electric Light Company proposed new voluntary time-of-use rates for residential customers that encourage use of power during times when solar and wind resources are most productive. In addition, the companies proposed revised time-of-use rates for electric vehicle charging aimed at continuing to support the growing EV market.
Jim Alberts, of HECO
      “We want to give our customers options to help them manage their bills and encourage the use of more low-cost renewable energy,” said Jim Alberts, Hawaiian Electric senior vice president of customer service. “Rate options like these can give customers choices and help us collectively achieve our state’s 100 percent renewable portfolio standards goal.”
      Residential time-of-use rates would be most beneficial for customers who are able to use more electricity during the middle of the day until 4 p.m., for example, to wash and dry clothes, wash dishes, charge an electric vehicle, cook or cool the house. Next best would be to move some energy usage to after midnight by using timers to do laundry, run dishwashers or charge an electric vehicle, for example.
      Actual savings will depend on how much customers are able to change their use patterns to the middle of the day when the amount of solar power is greatest or to overnight hours when wind farms are typically productive and to help avoid the need to run additional utility generators to meet the evening peak demand. This will help reduce the state’s reliance on oil and make the most efficient use of renewable resources.
      In addition, customers with energy storage systems can store lower-cost energy generated by their rooftop PV systems during the day and then use some of that stored power to meet some of their needs during the evening peak period. This can help customers better manage their bills and maximize their investment in their rooftop PV and energy storage systems.
      Based on current fuel prices and other surcharges, if the proposed rates were effective on Hawai`i Island today, they would be as follows: 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., 17.2 cents per kilowatt hour; 12 a.m. to 9 a.m., 19.3 center per kWh; 4 p.m. to 12 a.m., 46.9 cents per kWh.
      The rate for non-TOU residential customers would be 30.3 cents per kWh.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Interested Ka`u residents can register by tomorrow to participate
in Friday's forest restoration project. Photo from FHVNP
KA`U RESIDENTS WHO WANT to participate in Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park’s Forest Restoration Project on Friday, Nov. 20 from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. should register by tomorrow. Email forest@fhvnp.org or call 352-1402. 

KA`U RESIDENTS CAN PARTICIPATE in Hawai`i County Council meetings in Kona this week via videoconferencing at Na`alehu State Office Building.
      Committees meet on Tuesday in Kona. Human Services & Social Services Committee meets at 9 a.m.; Public Works & Parks & Recreation, 9:15 a.m.; Governmental Relations & Economic Development, 9:30 a.m.; Public Safety & Mass Transit, 1:30 p.m.; Planning, 3 p.m.; and Finance, 4:15 p.m.
      The full Council meets on Wednesday at 9 a.m.
      See hawaiicounty.gov for agendas and to view live streams of the meetings.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.



See kaucalendar.com/Directory2105.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_November2015.pdf.



Saturday, November 14, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Saturday, Nov. 14, 2015

Tropical cyclones swirled around the Hawaiian Islands, but none made direct hits so far this hurricane season, which officially ends on Nov. 30. Image from Central Pacific Hurricane Center
MAKAHIKI PULE `AINA HOLO traveled through Ka`u on Friday. The ceremonial run takes Lono around the island in three days. Lono is carried and handed from one runner or walker to the other around the entire island. From Miloli`i to Honaunau, it goes by wa`a (canoe).
Ka`u keiki pass Lono one to the other during Makahiki Pule `Aina Holo.
Photos from Nohea Ka`awa 
      It left Honoka`a and traveled clockwise around the island to Hilo, upper Puna, Ka`u and continues into Kona and Kohala, over the mountain road to Waimea and down to Waipi`io Lookout, ending in Honoka`a tomorrow.
      According to Lanakila Manquail’s Facebook page, the run follows the practice of the Ali`i procession that went around the island in the days of Hawaiian ancestors. “With deep humbleness and respect to the traditions of our kupuna, this walk or run is to give our time, energy, sweat, body, and ha (breath) to feed the pule and consciousness of all to heal and malama our `ohana, our lahui (nation) and our `aina,” Manquail said.
      Manquail’s intent is to bring this tradition into the 21st century. He was inspired by the revival of traditions observed with the Pitt River Nation of Northern California, where the idea of a ceremonial run was born. Manquail has participated a few times in their run.
      Last year, some Pitt River Native Americans flew in to participate in the Hawai`i run. “Where we don’t have people to run, they will run,” Manquail said of last year’s event. “We are in the season of Makahiki, therefore the runners will carry the Lono staff around the island.” 
      Verna Ka`awa and `Ohana, Jesse Ke and `Ohana, James McCabe, Lehua Lopez, Allison Yahna, her friend Laura and Jaime Kawauchi provided food, paper goods and drink donations for the runners and supporters during the Ka`u portion of the run.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

HAWAI`I ISLAND POLICE ARE SEARCHING for a man who frequents the Ka`u area for questioning in an abuse case. Daniel Lemaire, 34 years old, is described as five-foot-10-inches tall, 185 pounds with brown eyes and brown hair.
Lono passed through Ka`u Friday on the way around the island.
      Police ask anyone with information on his whereabouts to call the Police Department’s non-emergency line at 935-3311.
      Tipsters who prefer to remain anonymous may call the islandwide Crime Stoppers number at 961-8300 and may be eligible for a reward of up to $1,000. All Crime Stoppers calls are kept confidential.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

THE NUMBER OF CONFIRMED CASES of dengue fever on Hawai`i Island has risen to 38 as of yesterday, Hawai`i Department of Health reported. Thirty are residents, and eight are visitors. Thirty-two cases are adults, and six are under 18 years of age.
      Melissa Fletcher, of Volcano, told Leila Fujimore, of Honolulu Star-Advertiser, that mosquitoes may have transmitted dengue from her to a friend and her friend’s three-year-old daughter. Fletcher is still waiting for test results to confirm dengue.
      State Epidemiologist Dr. Sarah Park told Fujimori that even healthy people can get severe dengue fever, also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever. “Some first-time dengue patients can get severe dengue,” she said. “They can die within several days. People have trouble clotting blood, losing blood into their tissues. Blood pressure drops. They need aggressive support in the ICU.”
      See staradvertiser.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

THE U.S. NAVY PLANS TO PREPARE a new environmental impact statement for training and testing exercises in the Pacific Ocean from December 2018 onward, including the use of sonar and explosives that threaten widespread harm to whales, dolphins, other marine mammals and imperiled sea turtles. The move follows a March 31 federal court ruling that the Navy illegally failed to consider restricting military exercises in biologically important areas within the Hawai`i-Southern California Training and Testing Study Area to reduce harm to marine mammals.
A Ka`u resident carries Lono through Wai`ohinu.
      “We urge the public to get involved and tell the Navy its new study needs to examine ways to keep destructive training out of vital marine mammal habitat,” said Marjorie Ziegler, executive director of Conservation Council for Hawai`i.
      The public comment period on the new environmental impact statement ends Jan. 12, 2016. Submit comments online at http://www.hstteis.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

WITH A RECORD 15 TROPICAL CYCLONES in the Central Pacific this year, “We were extremely lucky this season,” Bob Ballard, science and operations officer at Central Pacific Hurricane Center, told Craig Gima, of Honolulu Star-Advertiser. 
      Hurricane season officially ends Nov. 30, but Ballard warned that because of El Nino conditions, there is a higher-than-normal chance of storms developing in the Central Pacific beyond the season. El Nino reduces wind shear, the difference in wind speed and/or direction with height, Dr. Phil Klotzbach said on The Weather Channel. Wind shear often weakens storms.
      Klotzbach also said there have been more days with multiple hurricanes in the central Pacific basin this season than all other years combined since 1970.
      The tropical cyclones also disrupted Hawai`i’s usual trade wind flow. That, coupled with the warm ocean surface warming the air, create hotter than usual conditions in the state.
      While Hawai`i has been lucky, Ballard said, “We’re a small target in a big ocean, but it’s just a matter of time. There’s no particular reason why hurricanes can’t reach the islands if conditions are right.”
      See staradvertiser.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

SIERRA CLUB, BLUE PLANET FOUNDATION and other groups want the state Public Utilities Commission to post transcripts of the evidentiary hearing on the proposed merger of Hawaiian Electric Industries and NextEra Energy, according to Nathan Eagle, of Civil Beat. The 12-day hearing begins on Monday, Nov. 30 at Blaisdell Center on O`ahu.
Makahiki Pule `Aina Holo participants gathered at Wai`ohinu Park.
      The PUC last week announced that any party in the case that wants transcripts must make arrangements directly with the court reporter.
      “Making the hearing transcript publicly accessible (including a rough daily transcript) will: (i) promote transparency and accessibility for the public at large, including neighbor island residents and parties; and (ii) help avoid “repetitive, or cumulative cross-examination,” Blue Planet Foudation’s Program Director Richard Wallsgrove said. 
      Other groups said not issuing transcripts puts small nonprofits that can’t afford to fly from the neighbor islands to attend the hearing at a disadvantage.
      See civilbeat.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

“COULD IT BE PELE’S REVENGE?” asks a story in Honolulu Star-Advertiser regarding Rapid `Ohi`a Death, which is threatening native forests as it spreads on Hawai`i Island. The story says that “according to Hawaiian legend, the goddess turned `Ohi`a, a warrior, into a tree after he rebuffed her marriage proposal. The gods took pity on `Ohi`a’s real love, Lehua, and turned her into a flower on the `ohi`a tree so they could be joined forever.”
      The story suggests that `ohi`a lehua may be in short supply for hula adornments during next year’s Merrie Monarch Festival.
      See staradvertiser.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Sen. Mazie Hirono
SEN. MAZIE HIRONO WILL HOST a federal grants webinar in partnership with National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities and Institute of Museum and Library Services. Individuals and nonprofit organizations interested in learning about federal funding opportunities for their respective arts, culture or linguistics programs are invited to join the free webinar on Tuesday, Nov. 17, from 9 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.
      “I have long been and continue to be a proud supporter of the arts,” Hirono said. Whether it’s music, literature, visual arts or other performing arts, these endeavors enrich our lives and fill our spirit. I strongly urge art-focused organizations or anyone who has a passion for the arts and culture to participate in this federal grants webinar.”
      “Arts and cultural organizations are the lifeblood of the Hawai`i community,” said volunteer arts advocate Melissa Pavlicek. “Helping arts and cultural organizations connect with governmental grant funders will strengthen the local community.”
      The webinar will feature presentations that include examples of how grants are implemented in other communities; upcoming grant opportunities; tips for applying for grants; eligibility, application criteria and the review process; and how to connect with these federal agencies.
      Interested organizations can register at http://bit.ly/1kg9jL8.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Participants learn about the People & Land of Kahuku tomorrow.
NPS Photo by Julia Espaniola
KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I Volcanoes National Park offers a free, guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain tomorrow. People & Land of Kahuku, from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., focuses on the area’s human history.

MONDAY IS THE DEADLINE to sign up for Friends of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park’s Forest Restoration Project. Volunteers plant native seedlings in the Mauna Loa section of the park on Friday, Nov. 20 from 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Register at forest@fhvnp.org or 352-1402.

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Friday, November 13, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Friday, Nov. 13, 2015

Kilauea Military Camp celebrated its 99th anniversary on Veterans Day, while Honoring Those Who Served.
Photo from Elene Rizzo-Kuhn/KMC
KILAUEA MILITARY CAMP CELEBRATED Veterans Day and its 99th anniversary with an outdoor ceremony on Wednesday. Under partly cloudy skies, 295 veterans and guests from local communities paid their respects in Honoring Those Who Served. As in the past, veterans were treated with a free Prime Rib Buffet meal following the ceremony. 
      This year’s keynote speaker was retired Col. Debra Lewis, from Hilo, and guest speaker was William Tehero, Jr., Veteran Outreach Coordinator for Hawai`i Community College, from Kea`au. Kahu Gaymond Apaka led the Invocation and Benediction, Hilo Civil Air Patrol Cadets presented Colors, American Legion Post Three presented a 21-Gun Salute, and Hilo Community Chorus shared patriotic music. Raymond Gandy, of Volcano, played Taps, and Raymond Dustin, of Mountain View, played Amazing Grace on the bagpipes. Charles Mapa, of Mountain View, who has volunteered as emcee for several years, was again this year’s emcee.
      Next year, KMC celebrates its centennial and is planning various events throughout the year, which culminate on Veterans Day.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

HAWAI`I DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION seeks feedback on a waiver for 21st Century Community Learning Centers grant. Funds would support afterschool programs that deliver high-quality services to support student learning and development. 
      This Tydings Waiver would allow DOE to continue using these funds for afterschool programs to support student learning and development and to support the continued efforts of DOE’s approved Elementary and Secondary Education Act Flexibility Waiver. DOE will host additional grant competitions for these funds to current sub-grantees now serving the children and families of Hawai`i, with an emphasis on Science, Technology, Engineering and Math programs, summer bridge programs and College/Career Readiness programs.
      In addition, DOE would use these funds to continue its process to establish consistent and uniform program standards, a more effective program evaluation tool and to support Hawai`i Afterschool Alliance allowable activities, as allowed per the approved ESEA Flexibility Waiver.
      According to DOE, extended authority to obligate these funds will improve academic achievement of students in the state. The additional grant competitions will afford current sub-grantees the opportunity to offer needed additional services for the programs and support enhanced educational experiences and opportunities for thousands of children and families in Hawai`i. These programs help working parents by providing a safe environment for students outside of school hours.
      Send comments supporting or not supporting to daniel_williams@notes.k12.hi.us. Responses are due on Nov. 30 at 3 p.m.
      For more information, contact Daniel Williams at daniel_williams@notes.k12.hi.us or 808-305-9863.
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A FATAL DISEASE IS THREATENING Hawai`i Island's `ohi`a trees, and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists share their concerns in the current issue of Volcano Watch.   
       “One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava flow on the Island of Hawai`i is encountering the tenacious plant life that emerges from a barren and rough volcanic environment,” the article states. “Volcanophile hikers know that taking a tumble on the sharp, glassy lava surface can leave a lasting impression. Yet, within a few years, a recent lava flow can host a community of plants that includes `ohi`a lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) – one of the most common trees in Hawai`i and the first native tree to colonize young lava.
      “From its humble beginnings on a barren flow, `ohi`a lehua, or `ohi`a, becomes the dominant tree of the Hawaiian rain forest. This keystone species, which holds the entire forest ecosystem together, evolved in complete isolation and occurs nowhere else in the world. The tree's original relatives are likely from New Zealand, with the wind-borne seeds making their way to Hawai`i by way of the Marquesas Islands.
`Ohi`a trees, pioneer plants on new lava flows, are threatened
threatened by a fungal disease. Photo by Nate Yuen
from hawaiianforest.com 
      “The `ohi`a tree is adapted to colonize lava flows in an unpredictable volcanic environment. Mature `ohi`a forests always have some flowering trees, so the tiny, light-weight seeds are available year round to be dispersed to recent flows. The tree has a superior capacity for extending its roots vertically and can grow efficiently in cracks and fissures, taking advantage of residual moisture after rainfall. `Ohi`a also have the capability to close their stomata, or breathing pores, so the trees can ‘hold their breath’ when toxic volcanic gases are blown their way.
      “`Ohi`a is a tree with immense cultural significance, symbolizing strength, beauty and sanctity. It is considered the physical manifestation of Ku, one of the four principal Hawaiian deities. The wood was used in sacred structures for heiau (temples) and for weapons and tools. The red, orange and yellow lehua blossoms are a symbol of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. The `ohi`a is entwined with the art of hula, with its flowers and foliage frequently adorning the dancers and presented as offerings by traditional halau (hula schools).
      “Unfortunately, there is a new menace threatening this important tree: a fungus, Ceratocystis fimbriata, that is causing a lethal disease in `ohi`a. Known as `ohi`a wilt, or Rapid `Ohi`a Death, a diseased tree exhibits rapid browning of the leaves on a single limb and/or in the entire tree crown and typically dies within a matter of weeks. Researchers report that nearly all of the trees in an affected stand will succumb to the disease within two to three years. This has the potential to change the evolution of the volcanic landscape and forest ecosystems in Hawai`i, putting our unique Hawaiian birds, invertebrates, plant communities and, potentially, entire watersheds at risk.
      “Currently, the disease is confined to the Island of Hawai`i. However, it is spreading from the island’s lower Puna and Hilo Districts (East Hawai`i), where it was originally identified, to West Hawai`i and Volcano, and has the potential to kill `ohi`a trees statewide.
      “Since there is no treatment or cure for the disease at this time, the main tactic for managing ROD is to prevent the disease from spreading. In August, the Hawai`i Board of Agriculture imposed a quarantine on the intrastate movement of `ohi`a wood and plant parts without a special permit (http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/blog/main/ohiaquarantine/). When visiting or working in Hawai`i Island forests, you should treat shoes, gear, tools, vehicles and clothing with a fresh 10 percent bleach solution, or greater than 70 percent rubbing alcohol, before moving to another forested area (http://www2.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/downloads/ROD-trifold-10.2015.pdf). Most importantly, `ohi`a wood, vegetation or soil should not be moved from its original location.
      “This winter and holiday season is different than previous ones because of ROD. Residents who use wood to heat their homes should consider that buying `ohi`a firewood may spread ROD to trees in their areas. This year, wreath-making workshops include topics on preventing the spread of ROD, and wreath and lei makers are being encouraged to explore foliage alternatives to `ohi`a.
      “Next time you pass by an `ohi`a, take a moment to appreciate the pioneer tree that shapes the volcanic landscape in Hawai`i. More information and details on preventing the spread of Rapid `Ohi`a Death is available on the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources website (www.rapidohiadeath.org) and on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/RapidOhiaDeath).”
      See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

KOREAN NATURAL FARMING comes to Ka`u tomorrow. Drake Weinert shares his knowledge during a free workshop from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. According to Weinert, the method improves soil quality and boosts nutrients using non-toxic materials farmers can find in their own homes. It can also help reduce costs while increasing long-term health of farms. 
      Sponsored by Ka`u Specialty Coffee, the event takes place at 96-2384 Wood Valley Road above Pahala. Go past Ka`u Coffee Mill. About five minutes later on the left there is a small gravel road. Go past the gravel road until on the left appear a big pasture with some little green and gray buildings at the bottom and a small blue house with white roof at the top of the hill.
      For more information, email malian@kauspecialtycoffee.com.

OCEAN VIEW COMMUNITY CENTER presents Ka`u Inspired tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Proceeds from this show/fair featuring Ka`u artists benefit OVCA.
      There will be a silent auction of artworks donated by participating artists.
      See ad below. For more information, email suzanne@dixstudios.com, or call 929-7113.

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I Volcanoes National Park offers free programs this weekend.
      Participants learn about the formation and various uses of the grassy cinder cone Pu`u o Lokuana tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. A breathtaking view of lower Ka`u is visible on this moderately difficult 0.4-mile hike to the top.
      People & Land of Kahuku is a guided, 2.5-mile, moderately difficult hike over rugged terrain. The program on Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. focuses on the area’s human history.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.