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Sunday, November 13, 2016

Ka`u News Briefs Sunday, Nov. 13, 2016

Tiapala, friend to many Kaʻū people, has gone home to the Nechung Temple in India after more than 30 years living in Kaʻū.
Photo by Julia Neal
WOOD VALLEY’S RESIDENT TIBETAN BUDDHIST MONK HAS DEPARTED. Lobzang Toldan, best known as “Tiapala,” recently moved home to Nechung Monastery in India after living for more than 30 years in Kaʻū.
     Tiapala moved to the Nechung Temple in Wood Valley in 1984. The temple opened in 1973 and is closely associated with the Dalai Lama who visited in 1980 and 1994.
     Tiapala is known to be very friendly. He led public Buddhist services at the temple, and participated in interfaith services and blessings throughout the Kaʻū community. He rang the gong for prayers and greeted guests. He helped with a coffee farm on the temple grounds and enjoyed picking coffee while listening to Dalai Lama teachings. Most local residents knew him.
     Nechung Temple is today a retreat and active Tibetan Buddhist temple located on 25 acres. The temple has hosted over 50 programs led by Tibetan Buddhist lamas.
Tiapala welcomed people for prayers and lessons. Photo by Julia Neal   
     The temple is located in Wood Valley on the former site of a Nichiren Shu sect Buddhist temple dedicated by Japanese residents of the area in 1902. A flood destroyed the temple in the early 1920s. After rebuilding, the temple reopened but was closed during World War II when its Japanese language teacher and priest were sent to holding camps for internment. In the 1950s the temple again reopened, but shut its doors in 1963, as most of the Japanese sugar workers had moved from camps in the area to houses in Pahala.
     In the early 1970s Tibetan Buddhist students invited Nechung Rinpoche, the head lama from Nechung Monestery in India, to come to Hawaiʻi. The students found the Wood Valley temple site and thought it would be a perfect place for a temple and retreat center for Rinpoche. Rinpoche came to Hawaiʻi and stayed at the Wood Valley temple for eight years.
     Tiapala served as Rinpoche’s assistant in Tibet and India. After Rinpoche passed away in 1983, the temple in Wood Valley invited Tiapala to be the resident monk. With his departure, a new resident monk is expected to arrive  in the future, coming from from Nichung Monastery in India.
   Today, “Just outside Pahala, this century-old, colorful Tibetan Buddhist temple is wonderfully juxtaposed against a lush 25-acre retreat center where peacocks roam free,” is how the Lonely Planet guidebook for Hawai‘i Island describes the center.
     Visitors are welcome to join in chanting and meditation sessions (held daily at 8 a.m. and 6 p.m.), or to just visit the temple and its gift shop. Rooms in a meditative guesthouse are available for stays of a few nights for individuals and groups. See www.nechung.org 
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Kumu Hula Debbie Ryder, on drums, accompanies 
dancers from Hālau Hula O Leonalani of Pahala, as
they celebrate Kahuku with the forest behind them.
Photo by Ann Bosted
Iwao Yonemitsu
Photo by Ron Johnson
THE WESTERN SIDE OF HAWAIʻI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK            experienced a double celebration on Friday, Nov. 11. The Kahuku Unit celebrated Veterans’ Day and Fridays becoming permanently open to the public.
     The 116,000-acre Kahuku unit was added to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes Naitonal Park in 2003, doubling its size. Since about 2010, this vast area has been open to the public only on weekends from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., often with some Saturdays closed. The extra visitation day each week means more time for Kaʻū residents and visitors to enjoy the unit’s five trails, and will be a small step in closing the gap between the highly visited and publicized eastern side, and the far less visited and essentially undeveloped western side, with its history of ranching, native forests and wildlife.
    Hundreds of people, mostly Kaʻū residents, joined the double celebration, which included a special ranger-led hike, keiki activities, a Hawaiian game like horseshoes, Hawaiian music, hula, educational and activity booths and three food trucks.
     Debbie Ryder and her Hālau Hula Leonalani performed with musicians Gene Beck and Demetrius Oliveira.
     Keola Awong, the Area Manager for Kahuku, welcomed the crowd to the historic celebration. Kahuku park ranger Wendy Vance introduced the well-known World War II veteran and Kaʻū personality, Iwao Yonemitsu, who was honored for his military service in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team during WWII..
     Yonemitsu, 93, said he was a “buck sergeant” in the army, who, at the age of 20, chose to serve his country instead of being interned with other members of his generation who were of Japanese ancestry.
   “We were trained in Mississippi for 14 months, before being sent to combat. We were on board a ship for 28 days without knowing which part of Europe we were travelling to.
    “We landed in Italy. I was in charge of four guys, and we had the responsibility of carrying and firing 60mm mortar shells, to support riflemen. We fought from 1943 to 1945. We worked our way from Rome to Florence in Italy, where at least the weather was warm. We were shocked to encounter Italian families begging us for left-over food.
     “France was colder and wetter, but we never pitched a tent.”
SusZan Warner, National Park ranger based in Kahuku Unit, shows keiki how
 to make attractive bookmarks honoring  Hawai'i Volcanoes
 National Park by pressing inked molds onto the paper. Clockwise from
 bottom left are JerenaVierra-Mukini, Suszan, Sean Self-Ahyee,
Dreana Vierra-Mukini and La'akea Kaawaloa-Okita. Photo by Ann Bosted
    Yonemitsu was in New York City when VE Day was declared, and in San Francisco for VJ day.  
     Back in civilian life, Yonemitsu settled in Naʻalehu. He became Crop Control Superintendent at Hutchinson Sugar Co. in Na`alehu and when Hutchinson and Hawaiian Agricultural Company of Pahala consolidated in the early 1970s, Yonemitsu became Crop Control Superintendent of Ka'u Sugar and retired in 1987.
    He is well known for his history lectures and photo shows on sugar plantation life and its economy. He and his wife Alice have four children.
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NATIVE HAWAIIAN FORESTS and the ‘Ōhi‘a Lehua, Sunday, Nov 13, 9:30 a.m., is the program at Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Participants learn about the vital role of ‘ōhi‘a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, its many forms and flower on this free, easy, one-mile walk. nps.gov/havo
Dick Hershberger wrote the dialogue and plays Jaggar in the
vignettes about the 1916 founding of Kilauea Miltary Camp and
 Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, and the their ongoing history.
KMC Theater today. Photo from KDEN

VIGNETTES ON KĪLAUEA MILITARY CAMP'S HISTORY and its partnership with Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park are on tap for 2 p.m. at Kīlauea Military Camp Theater. The Sunday afternoon event is hosted by Kīlauea Drama & Entertainment Network and entitled Kīlauea 1916...and Beyond: A Centennial Celebration. The vignettes, with dialogue written by Dick Hershberger, look back at the people involved with the beginning of KMC and the park, which both opened in 1916. Tickets are $10 and will be available at the door.

SUPERMOON RISING, A supermoon is rising in the Kaʻū sky. This will be the closest full moon to Earth since 1948, according to NASA. The supermoon rises from the ENE at 5:38 p.m. today, and sets on Monday morning in the WNW at 6:50 a.m. The oversize moon, though it will be visually slightly smaller, rises again on Monday at 6:32 p.m. and sets on Tuesday at 7:56 a.m., and rises again on Tuesday at 7:29 p.m.
   The visual effect of a supermoon is due to the eliptical orbit of the moon, a NASA report states. One side of the moon (the perigee) is about 30,000 miles closer than the other side (the apogee).  When the perigee faces the earth the moon looks larger. The moon rising tonight will look about 14 percent larger than usual, and will shine about 30 percent more moonlight on Kaʻū. Watch for another supermoon on Dec. 14. A supermoon already appeared on Oct. 16.

MEDICINE FOR THE MIND, Sunday, Nov 13, 4 p.m. – 5:45 p.m., Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. Buddhist healing meditation for beginners through advanced. Free. Patty, 985-7470.

VAC COMMUNITY OUTREACH, Sunday, Nov 13, 4 p.m. – 7 p.m., Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village. At the first semi-annual potluck event, members, board of directors and staff share and discuss plans for future programs and events. All are encouraged to attend. 967-8222.

Annual Makahiki Run passed through Kaʻū on Friday.
Photo by Ann Bosted
THE ANNUAL MAKAHIKI RUN AROUND THE ISLAND passed through Kaʻū on Friday. Runners said the circling of the island marks the season for connection and rejuvenation. They described it as a prayer run. It began on Nov. 9, and is scheduled to end today.
    Physical feats are very much a part of Hawaiian culture, and this one is no exception. In four days the runners cover 175 miles, while carrying the staff of the ancient Hawaiian god Lono. Any runner along the way is welcome to join in, for whatever distance. Supporters are available to drive cars for those who spontaneously join the run.
     The first run was held in 2014, and was the brainchild of Lanakila Mangauil, a cultural practitioner from Hāmākua. Originally the Makahiki was the traditional practice of the circuit of the high chiefs and the kahuna. In early times the procession would go clockwise around the island, beginning in Kealakekua, said participants.

BEAUTY OF KAʻŪ ARTWORK IS DUE TOMORROW, Monday, Nov. 14 at Naʻalehu Hongwanji between 9 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. The annual Chamber of Commerce art show opens to the public Tuesday with free entry through Friday, Nov. 18, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at Naʻalehu Hongwanji Breezeway.
     A popular vote will determine the cover of The Directory, the 2017 Kaʻū Chamber of Commerce community resource and business guide. All entries are eligible to win the popular vote (the cover) including youth and keiki art, with the exception of previous cover winners for The Directory. Registration is $5 per adult entry, $2.50 per youth entry and $1 per keiki entry. Prizes will be given for: photography, sculpture, woodworking, quilting, jewelry, lei, graphics, painting and weaving.
    During the show, works of art  for sale will be priced on a list available from art show volunteers. The results of judging and the selection for The Directory cover will be announced Saturday, Nov. 19 at 11 a.m. at Naʻalehu Hongwanji, with artists invited to a reception and awards ceremony.  Entry forms are available at local schools and from merchants, on the Chamber website and at the door during art drop-off hours. The Directory is published in January.
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PAINTING WITH PEGGY, Monday, Nov 14, 12 – 3 p.m., Volcano Art Center acrylic workshop returns. $20/$15 VAC members. Students bring supplies. 967-8222

JUMP ROPE CHALLENGE, Monday and Wednesday, Nov 14 ans 16, 2:15 – 3:15 p.m., Kahuku County Park. Ages 6 – 12 . 929-9113


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Saturday, November 12, 2016

Ka`u News Briefs, Saturday, Nov. 12, 2016

Tulsi Gabbard gave the keynote address at KMC’s Veterans Day ceremony yesterday.
Photo from Big Island Video News
A VETERANS DAY MESSAGE came from Tulsi Gabbard yesterday as she put on her Army Service Uniform and made her way to Kīlauea Military Camp for ceremonies. The congresswoman who represents Kaʻū, Volcano and the rest of rural Hawaiʻi, wrote about, “Remembering the brave men and women I’ve had the privilege of serving alongside. In all of the political chaos that we have witnessed and experienced this year, it’s important that we pause today to honor the service of our veterans and remember the values that they sacrificed for.”
Flags and program  ready for Veterans Day at Kīlauea Miltary Camp.
Photo from KMC
     She also reflected on the political landscape: “Nationally, we’ve just closed what has been a bitter, divisive campaign season that has left deep, open wounds for millions of Americans. There’s much that remains unknown about what we can expect in the months to come, but what I do know is that now more than ever our progressive movement requires focus and an ‘all hands on deck’ approach." 
    Gabbard continued: “Beyond the results of one election, however, the deeper tragedy is that as Americans we have become alienated from each other. Beneath the anger, distrust and divisiveness is a pervasive anxiety that we are becoming unglued instead of coming together as a nation.
     “If we want to preserve the foundation of our democracy, it’s vital that we find common ground that allows us to work for the greater good of this nation. This does not mean giving up our values. This does not mean swallowing a bitter compromise. Finding common ground means reaching out with respect and aloha, despite the issues that divide us, despite the hurt, despite the fear, and recognize what unites us as human beings.
Iwao Yonemitsu, honored at Kahuku’s Veterans Day celebration, with
Area Manager for Kahuku, Keola Awong, meditating on his words
 about the 442nd and military service. 
Photo by Ron Johnson
     “If you believe the angry box in your living room, you might conclude that America is so deeply divided that finding common ground is impossible. But I don’t believe that for a second. When I walk around my neighborhood, the grocery store, or the farmers market, I don’t see Democrats or Republicans, Progressives or Conservatives. I see my brothers and sisters – living, breathing human beings, with diverse and complicated stories, views and desires that can’t be packaged neatly in a box. I see their fear and anxiety. I see their frustration with a government they don’t feel is listening to them. And I see that there are vast tracts of unexplored, common ground between us. With virtually no exceptions, we want our children to thrive and to feel safe in their home and in their neighborhood. We want peace, justice and the natural prosperity that results from hard work and innovation.
     “As I look at the way forward, I acknowledge there are challenges, and I choose to see opportunity. We have an opportunity to articulate a vision for peace by ending counterproductive regime-change wars. We have an opportunity to stand firm in our resolve to stop destructive trade deals. We must continue to illustrate the impacts that climate change is already having on communities around the world –especially our islands – and move forward on the issues that matter to us.
     “I hope you will join me as we start down this path toward real reform and progress. And as always, continue to fight for equality and respect for all people, regardless of race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or any other external difference. 
    “I am deeply honored and humbled to represent the people of Hawai‘i and will continue to do my best to bring the spirit of aloha to our nation’s capital.”
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THE CELEBRATION OF KAHUKU OPENING ON FRIDAYS drew people to this unit of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park on Veterans Day to learn about history, culture and wildlife. There were opportunities to educate keiki and listen to music by Demetrius Oliviera and Gene Beck. Honored during the day was Iwao Yonemitsu, Naʻalehu resident and veteran of the U.S. Army’s 442nd Regimental Combat Team, a fighting unit in World War II composed almost entirely of American soldiers of Japanese ancestry.

Keiki learned to paint images of Kahuku wildlife.
Photo by Geneveve Fyvie
Musicians Gene Beck and Demetrius Oliveira
celebrate Kauhku Unit opening to the public
 on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
 Photo by Ron Johnson
   














The Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park is now open Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.

Saving the ‘ōhiʻa forest was featured at the celebration yesterday
at Kahuku. Photo by Ron Johnson
This Sunday, Nov. 13, and Saturday, Nov. 26, visitors will learn to identify the many differences of the most prominent native tree in Kahuku, the ʻōhiʻa lehua. Learn about the vital role of ʻōhiʻa lehua in Native Hawaiian forests, the many forms of the tree and the lehua flower. The program is offered free from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 
      On Sunday, Nov. 20, a hike called People and Land of Kahuku will loop two miles over three hours, guided through varied landscapes to explore the human history of Kahuku. Emerging native forests, pastures, lava fields, and other sites hold clues about ways people have lived and worked on the vast Kahuku lands – from the earliest Native Hawaiians, through generations of ranching families, to the current staff and volunteers of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Learn about the powerful natural forces at work and how people have adapted to, shaped, and restored the Kahuku land. Enter the Kahuku Unit on the mauka side of Highway 11 near mile marker 70.5, between South Point Road and Ocean View.
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Dr. Jaggar (Dick Hershberger), Lorrin Thurston
(Steve Peyton) and Gov.Walter Frear (Joel Kelley)
 meet to discuss the forming of Kīlauea and Hawaiʻi
 Volcanoes National Park. Photo by Stacy Halemano

THE DRAMATIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KĪLAUEA MILITARY CAMP and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is depicted tonight, Saturday, and tomorrow, Sunday afternoon, in Kīlauea Drama & Entertainment Network’s performance of Kīlauea 1916...and Beyond: A Centennial Celebration. To be performed at Kīlauea Military Camp Theater, the vignettes for Kīlauea 1916 look back at the people who were a part of the beginnings of Kīlauea Military Camp and the unique partnership between KMC and Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, both of which opened in 1916.
      Kīlauea 1916 features many characters including a reporter talking with Isabel Jaggar as she prepares to board a ship in Honolulu to sail to Hilo and her Volcano home. On the dock, musicians play music of the era. Other characters include: Volcanologist Dr. Thomas Jaggar, publisher Lorrin Thurston, Territorial Gov. Walter Frear, Cpl. Ovid Smith, George Lycurgus, Mitsue Tanaka, Shizuka Yasunaka and Hidechi Yasunaka.
     The performance’s and Beyond section continues the history of KMC with stories of veterans, some stationed, some vacationing, at KMC – the most famous being Gen. Dwight Eisenhower in 1946. Other characters include: Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps workers, WWII internees and a fighter pilot, a Navy chaplain in Korea, a Marine in Vietnam and a medic in Iraq. The common thread is the postmaster who weaves the history of KMC through his personal stories of interacting with the people who come there.
     Ka‘ū resident Dick Hershberger, who portrays Jaggar in KDEN’s Living History program A Walk Into the Past, wrote the dialogue.
     Members of the cast include Arlene Araki, Stephen Bond, Bill Chikasuye, Teresa Christian, Asia Helfrich, Dick Hershberger, Joel Kelley, Steve Peyton and Ray Ryan. Karl Halemano coordinates the music, with Hal Tredinnick, Jade Malia Tredinnick, Olivia Halemano and more performing.
     The performance tonight is at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday at 2:30 p.m.. Tickets are $10 and will be available at the door.
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BEAUTY OF KAʻŪ ARTWORK IS DUE ON MONDAY, Nov. 14 at Naʻalehu Hongwanji between 9 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. The annual Chamber of Commerce art show opens on Tuesday with free entry to the public through Friday, Nov. 18, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Naʻalehu Hongwanji Breezeway. 
     A popular vote will choose the cover of The Directory, the 2017  Kaʻū Chamber of Commerce community resource and business guide.
     All entries are eligible to win popular vote (the cover) including youth and keiki, with the exception of all previous cover winners. Registration is $5 per adult entry, $2.50 per youth entry and $1 per keiki entry. Prizes will be given for: photography, sculpture, woodworking, quilting, jewelry, lei, graphics, painting and weaving. There are separate youth and keiki categories. 
     During the showing all week at Naʻalehu Honwanji, those works of art that are for sale will be priced on a list available from art show volunteers.
     The results of judging of all categories and the selection for The Directory cover will be announced Saturday, Nov. 19 at 11 a.m. at Naʻalehu Hongwanji, when artists are invited to a reception and awards ceremony.
     Entry forms are available at local schools and from merchants, on the Chamber website and at the door during art drop-off hours. The Directory is published in January.
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Friday, November 11, 2016

Ka`u News Briefs Friday, Nov. 11, 2016


Lorilee Lorenzo, of Pahala, rides in the Veterans Day Parade last Sunday in Hilo. Lorenzo is 2016 Panaewa Stampede Rodeo Queen and joined Hawaiʻi Horse Owners Association riders to honor veterans in the 9th Annual Hawaiʻi Island Veterans Day Parade. With the only horses in the parade, riders were welcomed by many children along the parade route, said Lorenzo, at left, with 2014 Panaʻewa Stampede Queen Jensten Andrade  and Panaʻewa Stampede Secretary Nancy Cabral.

IT’S VETERANS DAY AND TULSI GABBARD, who represents Kaʻū, Volcano and the rest of rural Hawaiʻi in the U.S. Congress, is keynote speaker at Kīlauea Military Camp's ceremony at 3 p.m. this afternoon in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. Gabbard, of Samoan birth, grew up in Hawaiʻi. She is the first member of Congress of Hindu religion and a member of the House Armed Services Committee and the House Foreign Affairs Committee. She is a graduate of Hawaiʻi Pacific University, with a business administration degree, and U.S. Army Officers Candidate School.
   Gabbard is a Major in the Hawaiʻi National Guard. She joined the Guard in 2004 and received several distinguished honor graduate titles and awards at Basic Combat Training and Advanced Individual Training.
Congresswoman and Hawaiʻi National Guard officer Tulsi Gabbard
receiving her promotion to Major. She is the keynote speaker at Kīlauea
Military Camp’s Veterans Day ceremony at 3 p.m.
Photo from Tulsi Gabbard
  In July 2004, at the age of 21, the youngest person to be elected to the Hawaiʻi Legislature, Gabbard asked to deploy with her Hawaiʻi National Guard unit. She volunteered for a 12-month combat tour in Iraq, where she would serve in a field medical unit as a specialist with a 29th Support Battalion medical company. When she learned she would no longer be able to simultaneously perform her duties as a legislator and deployed member of the National Guard, she chose deployment over running for  a second term in office. In Iraq, Gabbard served with the Guard at Logistical Support Area Anaconda.
   While in England on rest-and-relaxation in August 2005, she presented Hawaiʻi’s condolences to the government of London in the wake of the 7/7 terrorist attacks. She was awarded the Meritorious Service Medal at the end of her Iraq tour.
   Upon her return from Iraq in 2006, Gabbard served as legislative aide for U.S. Sen. Daniel K. Akaka in Washington, DC.,  responsible for issues involving veteran affairs, energy and natural resources, judiciary, and homeland security. She served as a surrogate speaker for Akaka on many occasions, and built a grassroots network with the veteran community in Hawaiʻi.
     While working for the Senator, Gabbard graduated from the Accelerated Officer Candidate School at the Alabama Military Academy in March 2007. She was the first woman to finish as the distinguished honor graduate in the Academy’s 50-year history. She was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant and assigned again to the 29th Brigade Special Troops Battalion of the Hawaiʻi Army National Guard, this time to serve as the Military Police Platoon Leader.
 
Tulsi Gabbard has served in the Hawaiʻi National Guard almost all
of her adult life, along with serving in elective office.
Photo from Tulsi Gabbard
   Gabbard continued to work for Akaka until 2009, when she again voluntarily deployed with her unit to the Middle East. During her second deployment, in addition to leading her platoon on a wide variety of security missions, she conducted non-military host-nation visits and served as a primary trainer for the Kuwait National Guard. She was one of the first women to set foot inside a Kuwait military facility and became the first woman awarded and honored by the Kuwait National Guard for teaching soldiers training and readines.
     In June 2011, Gabbard visited Indonesia as part of a peacekeeping training with the Indonesian Army. In the same year, she was elected to the Honolulu City Council, while continuing her work in the Hawaiʻi National Guard.
     Since becoming a member of Congress in 2012, Gabbard has been frequently interviewed on CNN and other networks for her commentary on veteran, military and foreign affairs. She and was reelected last Tuesday. She is a frequent visitor to Kaʻū.
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VETERANS DAY BUFFET is offered by Kīlauea Military Camp's Crater Rim Cafe today,  Friday, Nov. 11 from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. following Veterans Day ceremonies. Adults $27.95. Children 6-11 years old $14.50

HAWAIʻI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK FREE ENTRANCE is today, Nov. 11, when national parks across the country waive fees for Veterans Day in honor of the men and women who have served the nation. Volcanoes Park has dozens of veterans among its employees and volunteers. Active duty U.S. military can obtain a free annual Military Pass at the park’s entrance station all year. For more information on the free Military Pass, visit the park website http://www.nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit/fees.htm.

A VETERANS DAY OPEN HOUSE IS AT KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAIʻI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. today. The Welina Mai Nei Kaikou I Kahuku celebrates Kahuku being open on Fridays, in addition to Saturdays and Sundays. Enjoy Hawaiian music, cultural displays, ranching days exhibit and talk story with Kahuku alumni. Kid's activities include Makahiki games, coloring contest and ʻukulele lessons. Hawaiʻi’s  442nd World War II veteran Iwao Yonemitsu will be honored during this Veterans Day event. Free entry. Sign up for a guided hike at 929-8075.

LIVING WITH VOG, particularly in winter when trade winds blow on and off, is the subject of this week’s Volcano Watch from Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists working for the USGS.  “Volcanic air pollution from Kīlauea, known as vog, is distributed across the island, and sometimes the state,” write the scientists.
      “As winter approaches, many Island of Hawai‘i residents eagerly await the appearance of sub-tropical snow atop Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa. Another common occurrence on Hawai‘i Island during winter months is the frequent interruption of the steady northeasterly trade winds. These winds, or the lack of them, play a leading role in determining where volcanic air pollution from Kīlauea, known as vog, is distributed across the island, and sometimes the state.
Vog hangs over the island when trade winds are quiet. Photo form NASA
     “Vog, caused by sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) emitted from Kīlauea, has been a frequent problem on the Island of Hawai‘i for the past 30 years. Since the onset of the summit eruption in 2008, there has been a dramatic increase in the amount of SO2 and other gases released from the volcano and in the damaging effects of vog on the island.
    “From May to September, trade winds blow 80-95 percent of the time, but from October to April, the frequency drops to 50-80 percent. On Hawaiʻi Island, the districts of Ka‘ū and Kona bear the brunt of vog during northeasterly trade winds. But when trade winds are absent, areas impacted by vog can include East Hawai‘i, the whole Island of Hawai‘i, and, at times, the entire State of Hawai`i.
     “For this winter’s vog season, new resources are available to help people become familiar with, and minimize their exposure to, vog.
     “A new internet-based ‘Hawaiʻi Interagency Vog Information Dashboard’ ivhhn.org/vog provides a user-friendly starting point to search for information about vog. Topics on this dashboard include vog forecasts, real-time vog concentrations, health effects and environmental impacts of vog, and how people can protect themselves from vog, as well as links to published scientific literature.  
      “The dashboard also leads users to a new suite of concise vog information products. These products, which include a booklet of frequently asked questions and a brochure and poster on protecting yourself from vog, are available online ivhhn.org/vog/vog-fact-sheets, where they can be viewed or downloaded. Print copies of these vog information products are available through the Hawai‘i Department of Health District offices. They are also in the process of being distributed to public libraries and schools around the Island of Hawai‘i.
     “If you’re interested in how your neighbors cope with vog, check out these new products, as they incorporate information and protection strategies gathered through community surveys in 2015. The surveys, which were conducted by an international researcher in cooperation with the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, examined the strategies used by Hawai‘i Island residents who live with vog, and how those people would like to receive information and guidance about vog.
Frequently Asked Questions on Vog from Kīlauea Volcano is one of new 
information products online at http://ivhhn.org/vog/vog-fact-sheets
and in print. Also see the Hawaiʻi Interagency Vog Information Dashboard
     “If you’d like to know when vog might be in your area, a dashboard link takes you to vog and wind forecasts, which include the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Vog Measurement and Prediction Project weather.hawaii.edu/vmap/. This vog model provides an animated two-day forecast of SO2 gas and sulfate particle concentrations for the State of Hawaii. Many people find this forecast useful for planning outdoor activities to minimize their exposure to vog.
    “As SO2 travels away from Kīlauea Volcano’s eruptive vents, it is gradually converted (through chemical reactions in the atmosphere) from a gas to solid particles and liquid droplets. So, in areas close to the vent, SO2 gas is a component of the vog. But in areas distant from Kīlauea, like West Hawai‘i, or on other Hawaiian islands, vog is composed of particles, with virtually no SO2 gas in the mix.
    “The Hawaii Department of Health ‘Hawaiʻi ShortTerm SO2 Advisory’ http://hiso2index.info/, which provides data on current SO2 gas levels, is extremely helpful for areas close to Kīlauea. But for West Hawaiʻi (Kona) residents, the more relevant particle information is available through the vog dashboard link to ‘AirNow particle data’ ivhhn.org/vog/current-air-quality.
     “Gas emissions from Kīlauea have decreased somewhat since the summit eruption began in 2008, but vog continues to challenge Hawaiʻi communities, causing impacts to health, agriculture, and infrastructure. Learning how to identify when vog is in your area, and how to protect yourself and your family when necessary, are adaptations to living with the remarkable volcano in our backyard.
    “Hopefully, the new information products and online dashboard will help Hawaiʻi residents to understand and adopt strategies for living more comfortably with vog,” the scientists conclude.
     Visit the HVO website http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov for past Volcano Watch articles, Kīlauea daily eruption updates, Mauna Loa weekly updates, volcano photos, recent earthquakes info, and more; call for summary updates at 808-967-8862 (Kīlauea) or 808-967-8866 (Mauna Loa); email questions to askHVO@usgs.gov.

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ARTWORK TO BE CHOSEN FOR THE COVER of The Directory, the annual Kaʻū Chamber of Commerce community resource and business guide, will be accepted at Naʻalehu Hongwanji, Monday, Nov. 14, between 9 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. The annual show entitled The Beauty of Kaʻū opens with free entry to the public on Tuesday, Nov. 15 through Friday, Nov. 18, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Naʻalehu Hongwanji Breezeway. 
      All entries are eligible to win popular vote (the cover) including youth and keiki, with the exception of all previous cover winners. Registration is $5 per adult entry, $2.50 per youth entry and $1 per keiki entry. Prizes will be given for: photography, sculpture, woodworking, quilting, jewelry, lei, graphics, painting and weaving. There are separate youth and keiki categories.
     Entry forms are available at local schools and merchants, on the Chamber website and at the door during art drop-off hours. The Directory is published in January.

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