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Saturday, January 29, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Saturday, Jan. 29, 2022

A new video and story on the the history of the last ten years at Kīlauea Volcano is available through Volcano Awareness
 Month with numerous presentations that can be rea
d and seen at https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/news

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY HAWAI'I PRESENTS GEOTHERMAL POWER-OPTIONS FOR HAWAI'I'S FUTURE in a free virtual webinar on Saturday, Feb. 5, from 10 - 11:30 a.m. The Zoom event will be at bit.ly/geothermalpower.
    Sustainable Energy Hawai'i Chair Richard Ha said, “I’ve spent years studying what’s happening with oil, and it’s clear that within ten years, we’re really going to start seeing the consequences of declining fossil fuels. Prices of everything will keep going up, and that will put pressure on what I call the ‘rubbah slippah’ folks. That’s those of us out here who are just trying to raise our families. We can’t afford endless discussions about what to do about it. We need to make decisions and changes now.”
    Ha, who is known as a successful farmer and businessman on Hawai'i Island, contends that the solution is geothermal energy. "Hawai‘i Island is lucky to be among the few locations in the world with prime geothermal conditions. Scientists tell us that Hawai‘i will be over the 'hot spot' and have geothermal activity for more than a million years. By creating and using energy from our geothermal resources, Hawai‘i’s people will be able to achieve independence from gas and oil imports,
Richard Ha advocates for more geothermal.

enjoy lower energy costs, and have opportunities to diversify the economy. It will also contribute to the emissions reductions critical to solving climate change."
    Speakers and panelists at the Feb. 5 webinar include Ha; SEH board member Peter Sternlicht; Dr. Donald Thomas of the University of Hawai‘i Manoa’s School of Ocean & Earth Science and Technology; Dr. Nicole Lautze of the University of Hawai‘i Manoa’s Hawai‘i Ground Water & Geothermal Resource Center; Mike Kaleikini, Puna Geothermal Venture; Mililani Trask, Attorney; and State Rep. Nicole Lowen.
    Ha said he will provide an overview, "talk about how using more geothermal energy can provide base power to keep our electric utility dependable and affordable, let us create a clean, hydrogen economy, and help keep Hawai‘i affordable, so our children and grandchildren don’t have to leave the islands to raise their families."
     Sternlicht will broadly discuss oil and energy-related natural resources, their role in everyone's lives over the past 150 years, where these stand right now, and "how much longer we’ll be able to rely on them," says the agenda for the program.
    Thomas will give a historical perspective on the island’s geothermal resource from its earliest days to today. 
    Lautze, as Director of the Hawai‘i Groundwater and Geothermal Resources Center at UH Manoa, leads a team of senior scientists in developing an updated geothermal resource assessment for the state of Hawai‘i. She will discuss collecting and compiling geological, geochemical, and geophysical data across the state and developing and implementing a statistical methodology that integrates the data into a geothermal resource probability map.
    Kaleikini is Senior Director of Hawai‘i Affairs at Ormat and a former Puna Geothermal Venture plant and operations manager. He will talk about where Hawai‘i Island is with geothermal energy today, how it’s regulated, where geothermal fields are located now, what development options might be in the future, and what a timeline might look like.
    Trask, Hawai‘i Island attorney and kupuna, will discuss her extensive research, knowledge, and experience of geothermal operations.
    State Rep. Nicole Lowen (District 6), Chair of the House Energy and Environmental Committee, will discuss policy and regulatory considerations and relevant measures.
    A second webinar, planned for Feb. 19, will cover obstacles to geothermal energy deployment and various strategies to address them.
    Other future SEH webinars will focus on improving the economy and lifestyle of the island’s people now and in the future. Future events will discuss Maunakea and a proposed Culture and Science Center Above the Clouds.
    “You’ll come away from our webinars knowing a lot more about the decisions we need to make now to improve life for our future generations,” said Ha.
    Sustainable Energy Hawaii (formerly Big Island Community Coalition) is a grassroots 501(c)3 non-profit "dedicated to improving the quality of life and security of life for Hawai‘i Island residents. It is an action-oriented advocacy group dedicated to raising public awareness and stimulating the political will to enable change. At Sustainable Energy Hawaii, we understand that the price of energy is the common factor affecting the cost of everything in our state. Through that lens, our vision is a future of affordable energy for Hawai‘i, produced using only local renewable resources. This will keep money in our local economy, producing economic equity, energy independence, and prosperity."
    See more on geothermal and other alternative energy sources at www.sustainableenergyhawaii.org.

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THE LAST TEN YEARS OF HISTORY OF KĪLAUEA VOLCANO is a new video called Video Throwbacks of the Past Decade at Kīlauea. It was released Thursday, during January's Volcano Awareness Month. The 23-minute presentation by USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist Matt Patrick feathers highlights of activity, including roiling lava lakes, fountaining fissures, ocean entries, and fast-moving lava flows.
USGS geologist Matt Patrick's film is one of a series
of presentations during Volcano Awareness Month.
See https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/news
     Volcano Awareness month is spearheaded by the USGS–Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, in cooperation with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Hawai'i County Civil Defense Agency, and University of Hawai‘i at Hilo.
     A statement on the  film says, "The past ten years have seen historic changes on Kīlauea  volcano, spanning from the summit, down the East Rift Zone, and to the coast. Throughout this time, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologists have been documenting the activity with high-resolution video, which provides detail as to eruption processes or allows for comparison of long-term changes over time."
     Talks and films this month are available online. They include: Kīlauea Erupts Twice in 2021!; The Olivine Time Capsule, 2021 Eathquake Activity in Review; Kīlauea's Recent explosive History; Three-Diminsional Mapping of Kīlauea; Ups and Downs of Kīlauea's Recent Gas Emissions; Mauana Loa Storymap; HVO's Ongoing Recovery from Kīlauea's 2018 Events; A New Chapter in Deformation at Hawai'i's Volcanoes; Mauna Loa: Are You Ready for the Next Eruption?
     Read the presentations and see the images at https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/news.
Rescue surfboard purchased through funding from
 Mitsubishi Electric and Daniel R. Sayre
 Memorial Foundation

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THE DANIEL R. SAYRE MEMORIAL FOUNDATION, which supports Hawai'i Island's first responders, received a grant from the PGA golf tournament that Mitsubishi Electric sponsored at Hualālai Jan. 20-22. Some of the equipment purchased with this annual donation can be seen in Kaʻū with lifeguards and other first responders.
    The Sayre Foundation is a volunteer-run, non-profit organization providing essential equipment and training to Hawai'i County Fire Department. It was founded by the family of Daniel Sayre, who died, falling off the Pololu Valley Trail. The Foundation honors efforts by the county rescue crew to save him and its need for more rescue equipment.
    Over $1 million in donations and pledged equipment have been raised since the Sayre Foundation inception in 1997. The Sayre Foundation website says, "100% of our donations go to funding rescue equipment and training vital to saving lives."
    “Charitable giving remains a cornerstone of the Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualālai, and this past year was no different,” said Tournament Manager Kelly Fliear. “We are thankful for the donations that have impacted our community and look forward to continue making an impact in 2022.” Since the Mitsubishi Electric Championship moved to Hualālai Golf Course in 1997, the tournament has donated $1.65 million to charity. In further support of communities surrounding Mitsubishi Electric’s PGA TOUR Champions tournaments, contributions also will be made to Blessings in a Backpack. At both title events, guests will pack 500 backpacks for local elementary schoolchildren who might be experiencing food insecurity, as almost 1 in 4 children struggle with access to meals.
    "These initiatives further Mitsubishi Electric’s commitment to charity through its golf partnership," says a statement from the tournament.
Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualalai recently completed
 and donated to the Daniel Sayre Foundation. Photo from PGA
Mitsubishi Electric is an official marketing partner of the PGA TOUR as well as the title sponsor of two PGA TOUR Champions events, The Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualālai and the Mitsubishi Electric Classic. Through both PGA TOUR Champions events, more than $5 million has been donated to local charities.
    The Kaʻū Calendar has worked with the Mitsubishi Electric Championship, assisting with the PGA event's pairing guides, posters and other publications, since 1997.
    Donate and find out more about the Daniel R. Sayre Memorial Foundation at https://www.danielsayrefoundation.org/

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KA'Ū BEAT PAHOA IN GIRLS BASKETBALL on Saturday. The home game saw the final score at Trojans 39,  Daggers 36. The first quarter saw a tie of 7-7, followed by Pahoa 20, Ka'u 18. Kaʻū came back with 8-5 in the third and 11-4 in the fourth.
     Scoring big for Kaʻū were Heidi Vidal with 16, Tyra Wong-Yuen, with 10, Grace Smith with 6, Nalani Blanco-Louis with 4 and Riley-Ann Brown with 3. For Pahoa, Florrie Mei Tagabi scored 26, Azariya Brown 4, Kuuipo Silva 3 and Jaylyn Kaawaloa-Aldon 3.

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The Pacific Internship Programs for Exploring Science (PIPES) is accepting applications
for its summer 2022 internship program. PIPES is a 10-week undergraduate internship
program May 31 to Aug. 5, offered through University of Hawai'i at Hilo.
The goal is "to connect under-represented undergraduate students, especially those
who are Native Hawaiian or kamaʻāina, to internship opportunities with agencies and
organizations responsible for research, management, and education relating to
environmental issues in Hawaiʻi and throughout the Pacific region. Internships are
paid experiences. Participants may be eligible for additional housing assistance.
For more information, visit: https://hilo.hawaii.edu/uhintern/
The deadline to apply is January 31, 2022.





















































      



Friday, January 28, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Friday, Jan. 28, 2022

Kaʻū Coffee Trail Runs are open for registration for the event planned for Sunday, July 3, starting
at Kaʻū Coffee Mill, above Pāhala. See more below. Photo from Kaʻū Coffee Runs

THE MINIMUM WAGE IN HAWAI'I WILL BE SCALED UP TO $18 AN HOUR BY 2026, if the state House of Representatives agrees with the state Senate and the governor doesn't veto the measure. It passed the Senate in the early days of the 2022 Hawai'i Legislature and moves to the House. Minimum hourly wage would increase from $10.10 to $12 an hour on Oct. 1, to $15 an hour on Jan. 1, 2024, and to $18 an hour on Jan. 1, 2026. A minimum wage of $15 for federal workers went into effect on Jan 21.   
Dr. Noa Kekuewa Lincoln
sees sugar in Hawai'i's
agricultural future.

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kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com.

COULD SUGAR CANE COME BACK AS PART OF DIVERSIFIED AGRICULTURE IN KAʻŪ?  The U.S. Department of Agriculture and other partners are investing in workshops around the state, promoting Kō, the Hawaiian name for sugar cane and the planting of vintage varieties, including those brought to Hawai'i by the early Polynesian settlers.
    The lead speaker is Dr. Noa Kekuewa Lincoln, author of the book entitled 
Kō: An Ethnobotanical Guide to Hawaiian Sugarcane Cultivars, and winner of the 2020 Rum and the Environment Award.
       The meetings include discussion of the history, growing, identification and applications of heirloom Hawaiian sugarcane. The Hawai'i Island meeting is planned for 10 a.m. on Feb. 26 at Amy Greenwell Garden, followed by Kuleana Rum Tasting and Talk Story at 5 p.m.
     For inquires, contact indigenouscrops@gmail.com.

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KAʻŪ COFFEE TRAIL RUNS are earlier this year. Registration opens Feb. 1 for the annual event to be held on Sunday, July 3. Organized by Hawai'i Island Racers, the 50K begins at 6 a.m., Half Marathon at 7 a.m. and 5K at 7:15 a.m., all starting from Kaʻū Coffee Mill at 96-2696 Wood Valley Road in Pahala. The 50K cutoff time is nine hours. RFID Chip Timing will come up with the results after the races take off with a gun start.
    Proceeds go to support O Kaʻū Kakou, the Kaʻū nonprofit to fund local scholarships, land for a proposed senior housing project, purchase of life-saving equipment for Kaʻū Hospital, restoration and maintenance of three historical cemeteries, sponsorship of a free Veterans Day celebration, and Fourth of July Parades and fun day.
    Registration deadline for the lowest fees is March 31, with 50K at $100, Half Marathon $80, and 5K $40. From April 1 to June 25, registration fees are 50K $110, Half Marathon $90, and 5K $50. Registration fees June 26 to June 28 are 50K $120, Half Marathon $100, and 5K $60. Registration closes on June 28. There will be no race day registrations.
    After the race, hydration and light snacks will be provided to participants. Local vendors from the Kaʻū community will sell chili and rice bowls, Portuguese beach soup, nachos and other foods as well as beverages. Kaʻū Coffee Mill's shop will open at 8 a.m.
Ka'u Coffee Trail Runs will be Sunday, July 3. Registration
opens on Feb. 1. Photo by Mikey Brown
     The website says, "From Keiki to Kupuna, the Kaʻū Coffee Trail Run is a challenging course that meanders over Pahala’s unpaved trails. It is the perfect race venue, through coffee fields and macadamia nut groves.                           The Kaʻū Coffee Mill’s 1,900 acres features courses from 50K, Half Marathon and 5k distances. Please join us for the southern most race in the U.S. The run is done entirely on private property." See last year's results from the late September event, photos and much more at https://www.kaucoffeetrailruns.com/

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THE HAWAI'I MACADAMIA ASSOCIATION has posted free training videos for caring of macadamia  orchards and sends out a periodic newsletter.  See https://www.hawaiimacnut.org/. Included are films on Nutrition Management, Nursery Management & Grafting, Integrated Orchard Management and more. There are Growers Resources and industry news.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com.

KAMA'EHAUKANALOA, the Volcano formerly known as Lōʻihi Seamount, is the subject of this week's Volcano Watch, written by USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory geologist Natalia Deligne:                Kamaʻehuakanaloa volcano may seem unfamiliar, perhaps because its name was recently updated: in July 2021, Lōʻihi Seamount was renamed Kamaʻehuakanaloa by the Hawaii Board on Geographic Names.
    The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory monitors six volcanoes: Kīlauea (currently erupting within Halemaʻumaʻu), Mauna Loa (most recent eruption in 1984), Hualālai (most recent eruption in 1801), Haleakalā (on Maui; most recent eruption sometime between 1480 to 1600 AD), Mauna Kea (most recent eruption over 4 thousand years ago), and Kamaʻehuakanaloa (most recent activity in 1996).
    This last volcano may seem unfamiliar, perhaps because its name was recently updated: in July 2021, Lōʻihi Seamount was renamed Kamaʻehuakanaloa by the Hawaii Board on Geographic Names.
Lo'ihi, now known as Kama'ehaukanaloa, is the next seamount expected to rise as a volcano
out of the the Pacific from the mantle plume, the hotspot of the Hawaiian Islands. Image from National Geographic

   The former name was introduced in 1955 by Dr. Kenneth O. Emery, following a four-day bathymetric (sea-floor topography) survey in 1954 off the south coast of the Island of Hawai'i. The survey was done at the request of the Office of Naval Research and five seamounts were identified.
    Emery, a professor at the University of Southern California, asked Mary Kawena Pukui and Martha Hohu (both Bishop Museum staff), and Dr. Gordon A. Macdonald (HVO Director) to name the seamounts. They selected names based on a short physical description. For the seamount located about 30 miles (19 km) south of the Kīlauea coastline and rising to 3,189 ft (975 m) below sea level, the name Lōʻihi was assigned, meaning long; indeed, this seamount is longer than its neighbors.
    At the time, Dr. Emery speculated that: "There is a high degree of probability that the seamounts are of volcanic origin, and correspondingly that the differences which exist may be indications of the nature of the early stages of a volcano forming well below sea level. If this conclusion is correct then the two shallowest seamounts (Papa'u and Loihi) must be considered parasitic (in the sense of topography not activity) volcanoes on the flank of Kilauea..."
    In other words, Emery interpreted "Loihi" to be a volcanic cone erupted by Kīlauea. However, the seamount was recognized to be an active submarine volcano, and the youngest volcano in the long line of the Hawaiian-Emperor chain, because of earthquake swarms in the 1970s. Kamaʻehuakanaloa's most recent eruption is thought to have been in 1996, when HVO detected 4,377 earthquakes between mid-July and mid-August. Recent oceanographic surveys have also determined that Papa'u is an uplifted fault block on the margin of the Hilina slump, not a volcano.
  Kamaʻehuakanaloa's previous name was descriptive but failed to reflect Hawaiian cultural knowledge. Several mele (chants), orally passed down and documented in writing decades before the 1954 expedition, describe Kamaʻehuakanaloa, an undersea volcano. As explained by Kuʻulei Kanahele of the Edith Kanakaʻole Foundation, Kamaʻehuakanaloa "is a powerful name that invokes the name of Pelehonuamea and her birth out of Kanaloa [the ocean]." 
Color map of submarine volcano and earthquakes
Earthquakes detected by HVO's seismic network in December 2021, with the size of the circles corresponding the earthquake magnitude and the color corresponding to the earthquake depth. The cluster of mostly blue earthquakes are from a persistent swarm about 30 km (19 miles) underneath Pāhala. Kamaʻehuakanaloa's earthquake swarm was mostly 5–13 km (3–8 miles; yellow) below sea level, with a few shallower events. USGS map.

    The new name was unanimously adopted in July 2021 by the Hawaiʻi Board on Geographic Names. The recent violent explosive activity at Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano, in the South Pacific, has some residents wondering if Kamaʻehuakanaloa has a potential for similar eruptions. We expect that as Hawaiian volcanoes near the surface and emerge, explosive interactions with ocean water may occur, but Kamaʻehuakanaloa is currently too deep underwater. Additionally, because Hawaiian volcanoes have more fluid magma than Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai, we expect smaller eruptions than the January 14, 2022, Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai catastrophic blast.
    It will be a millennia before Kamaʻehuakanaloa emerges from Moananuiākea (the Pacific Ocean). The volcano does make its presence known with earthquakes that are occasionally felt on Island of Hawai'i, though.
    Most recently, just before Christmas in the early morning of December 24th, 2021, a magnitude 4.9 earthquake under Kamaʻehuakanaloa caused weak to light shaking felt by at least 29 people from Nāʻālehu to as far north as Kailua Kona and Honomū. In the 2 weeks leading up to this earthquake, over 50 smaller earthquakes had been detected by HVO's earthquake-monitoring network.
    Kamaʻehuakanaloa may be out of sight, but it is not out of mind. It is honored in mele and though it remains under the ocean surface, it continues to occasionally remind us of its presence with earthquakes we can feel on land. In thousands of generations, perhaps our descendants will witness Kamaʻehuakanalo, the "reddish child of Kanaloa," finally emerging and forming a new island.

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AN EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE 6.6 RATTLED the Kermadec Islands in the South Pacific, south of Tonga and northeast of New Zealand on Friday. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center reports the quake happened at approximately 4:46 p.m. There is no tsunami threat to Hawai'i Island and State of Hawai'i, according to Civil Defense, which also stated, "You will be informed should conditions change.Thank you for your attention. This is your Hawaii County Civil Defense Agency."

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KAʻŪ RESIDENTS CAN DRIVE HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE to Kona and Hilo for free disposal. The events are between 7:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 5 at Waiākea High School Parking Lot B in Hilo (entry via Po‘okela Parkway, upper driveway off W. Kāwili Street), and on Saturday, Feb. 12, at West Hawai‘i Civic Center Parking Lot (entry via Ane Keohokalole Highway). New location. 
    The County of Hawai‘i’s Department of Environmental Management holds these regular collection events at no charge to the public, so households can dispose acceptable household hazardous waste in a manner that protects both public health and the environment. Acceptable household hazardous waste includes automotive fluids, used batteries, fluorescent bulbs, and pesticides. 
    For a list of acceptable and unacceptable household hazardous waste, visit https://www.hawaiizerowaste.org/recycle/householdhazardous-waste/.  

    The website includes other information on solid waste diversion and recycling. The two events are
for household-generated and self-hauled waste only. Businesses, government agency, non-profit agency and farm wastes are prohibited by law. No latex paint, no electronic waste, and no tires will be accepted. 
     Social/Physical Distancing Rules for Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) Collection Events include remaining in vehicles unless directed by authorized personnel. Prior to arriving at the event, place household waste items in trunk or truck bed. Make sure trunk can be unlocked or opened remotely. Those without have a trunk or truck bed can place in back seat of vehicle. All containers must be disposable and will not be returned. Distancing of six feet and face masks are required.
    With questions, contact Chris ChinChance, Recycling Specialist with the Department of Environmental Management, at (808) 961- 8554, or email recycle3@hawaiicounty.gov.

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The Pacific Internship Programs for Exploring Science (PIPES) is accepting applications
for its summer 2022 internship program. PIPES is a 10-week undergraduate internship
program May 31 to Aug. 5, offered through University of Hawai'i at Hilo.
The goal is "to connect under-represented undergraduate students, especially those
who are Native Hawaiian or kamaʻāina, to internship opportunities with agencies and
organizations responsible for research, management, and education relating to
environmental issues in Hawaiʻi and throughout the Pacific region. Internships are
paid experiences. Participants may be eligible for additional housing assistance.
For more information, visit: https://hilo.hawaii.edu/uhintern/
The deadline to apply is January 31, 2022.