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Sunday, July 02, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs, Sunday, July 2, 2023

Sounds of Independence 
The lone bagpipe player fills the air as the parade rolled through Nāʻālehu honoring Independence Day on Saturday, July 1.
See photos below and more in Monday's Kaʻū News Briefs. The next parade is July 4 in Volcano. Photo by Lee McIntosh
The iconic eagle, symbol of U.S. Independence.
Photo by June Domondon

EVERYONE CAN WALK AND RIDE DOWN THE STREET AND EVEN JOIN A PARADE. THE PROBLEM IS HOUSING, the focus of a UHERO REPORT. University of Hawai'i Economic Research Organization reported last week that "Residents of Hawai‘i face the highest housing costs in the nation. High housing costs lower the standard of living for residents and hinder the State’s ability to attract workers. Some households are forced to live in crowded conditions, some leave the state to find housing elsewhere, and some are forced to survive without housing at all."
    The report gives an example of Ocean View as a place where the people who already live there cannot afford to buy houses. While the median annual household income in Hawai'i County is $68,399, ranking lowest in the state, Ocean View’s median household income is $25,402, ranking last place among 63 communities analyzed across the state. The report notes that OV has the highest unemployment rate in the state at 15.9 percent. It also lists Discovery Harbour median income at $54,474.
    To inform discussions on the way forward for housing statewide, UHERO released the first edition of 
its annual Hawai'i Housing Factbook to provide detailed housing data for the state, counties, and the 63local zip codes. It shows that median housing costs are 2.7 times the national level. Over the past year, the median price of a single-family home sold in Hawai‘i was $852,000 and the median condo price was $600,000. The last 30 years have brought incredible growth in local housing prices. Median single-family home and condominium prices have more than tripled since the mid-90s, reports UHERO, noting that the pandemic had a special effect on the cost of housing: "Over thepandemic, with mortgage interest rates falling below 3% and households in need of more space, home prices soared. Before the pandemic, the median single-family home price in the state was $650,000. Between 2019 and 2022, prices rose by 35%, before leveling off in 2023. Median condo prices saw a 30% pandemic increase, jumping from $453,000 in 2019 to $587,000 in 2022, and have since risen further to $600,000. Mortgage interest rates rose sharply in 2022, and have remained near 7%. While high mortgage rates have dampened demand and reduced transaction activity, median prices have not fallen significantly."

The Kahuku Unit and Friends of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park paraded together. Photo by June Domondon

Nāʻālehu Hongwanji carries the banner. Photo by June Domondon
Kaʻū High & Pahala Elementary marches on. Photo by June Domondon
Kaʻū Baseball reaches all the Kaʻū communities.
Photo by June Domondon
Kaʻū Baseball trains keiki of all ages.  Photo by June Domondon 

    The report calls Hawai'i Island an outlier, in home prices. It notes that median single-family home prices on Maui and Honolulu have hovered near the $1 million mark for the past year. Prices on Kaua‘i are comparable, with a median price near $900,000. Contrastingly, the median single-family home in Hawai‘i County sells for $400,000. Median condominium prices in Hawai‘i County ($550,000) actually exceed that of single-family homes, reported UHERO.
    The data reported by UHERO for Hawai'i County having two of the three least expensive areas on the island. It stated that the median price at Discovery Harbour was $272,500 and Hawaiian Ocean View Estates was $307,500. Local realtors report recent sales and prices at Discovery Harbour much higher.
    Lance Owens, who is involved in real estate on this island weighed in with UHERO, writing that the medium home price for Hawai'i Island in its report is "off by a staggering 25%." He wrote that the Hawai'i Island median home price June 1 2022 to May 31 2023 was $498,576.92 with 2,133 sales."You would have to go back to the year 2019 to find a median price that low. When I look at YTD as of today the median price for the big island is $508,108.33 and an average YTD price of $849,375.53, but I know we are talking median." UHERO replied that its numbers are based on the home price recorded in deeds. That includes homes being sold to relatives, friends and business partners for deep discounts.
    UHERO also reports that "High condo prices indicate a lack of multifamily housing supply and an aging stock of single-family homes. At the zip code level, the differences are even more substantial. The North Shore of O‘ahu, as well as some neighborhoods on Kaua‘i rank among the most expensive areas. Kīlauea (zip code: 96754) on Kaua‘i had the highest median sales price over the past year, at $2.3 million, though only 16 properties transacted during that time. Contrastingly, the cheapest zip codes are all located in Hawai‘i County, where two zip codes have median sales prices under $300,000. The combination of high housing prices and high interest rates has drastically reduced housing affordability.
   "The surge in mortgage interest rates over the past year has radically decreased housing affordability for buyers. The share of local households who can afford the median priced home has fallen dramatically. In the below figures, we consider a mortgage to be “affordable” if no more than 30% of the household’s income is devoted to mortgage payments on a standard 30-year mortgage. In 2012, households needed to earn 120% of the state’s median income to afford the mortgage on the median priced single-family home. In 2022, home buyers needed to earn nearly 180% of the state’s median income (or $150,000 per year) to afford the median home. While condo prices are lower, affordability has also decreased with condo buyers now needing to earn $100,000, or 120% of Hawai‘i’s median income, to afford the median condo. The collapse in affordability of homeownership has been driven by the rise in interest rates over the past year. Even before the spike in rates, housing was unaffordable compared to most US markets." See the entire report at https://uhero.hawaii.edu/the-hawaii-housing-factbook/.

Kaʻū Multicultural Society leader Darlyne Vierra. Photo by Lee McIntosh

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The Filipino Chamber of Commerce hosts a statewide meeting on Zoom this Wednesday,
July 5 at 4 p.m. Follow HPBEC to get notified.



Kaʻū News Briefs, Saturday, July 1, 2023

The Color Guard for the Independence Day Parade in Nāʻālehu on Saturday, Makana Gravela and Dedrick Souza.
  Photo by Lee McIntosh

Lei for horse and pāpale for paniolo, a street-length gown to the road for Princess
 London Dacalio and Justin Amarillo, Jr., representing Ni'ihau with the color
white and adornment, the pūpū shell. Photo by Lee McIntosh
NĀ'ĀLEHU INDEPENDENCE DAY  PARADE DREW REVELERS on horseback, classic vehicles, floats and on foot this Saturday. It is the first parade of the season, the next in Volcano July 4.
      Mayor Mitch Roth walked with the carriers of the banner beneath the shade of tree lined streets of the village of Nāʻālehu. Also coming to Kaʻū was the Hawai'i County Band.
      Live music came from a lone bagpipe player, the county band and church singers. 
    The winning float was Thy Word Ministries, the Christian church that meets Sundays at the Buddhist Nāʻālehu Hongwanji.
Kaua'i color is purple, its plant the mokihana berry, presented by Richard
 and Tiana Souza. Photo by Lee McIntosh
    Pā'u riders with princesses and escorts represented the colors and flowers of each island, their horses bedecked with giant lei.
    There were more than 20 groups participating in the parade, from Hawaiian Civic Club of Kaʻū to Kaʻū Multicultural Society, Kahuku Unit of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Friends of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, Friends of Kaʻū Libraries and Nāʻālehu Assembly of God to Kaʻū Baseball and Kaʻū High & Pahala Elementary School.
    Volunteer, County of Hawai'i and National Park fire departments joined the parade.
    Businesses on parade included Kaʻū Auto Repair and Ocean View Auto Parts,
    The non-profit 'O Kaʻū Kakou community organization and its President Wayne Kawachi put on the parade each year, followed by food, bingo and activities for children at Nāʻālehu Community Center and field. See more in Sunday's Kaʻū News Briefs.
Lana'i  color orange and its plant the Kaunaoa, presented by
Richard Souza III and Laina Souza. Photo by Lee McIntosh
O'ahu color is yellow, its flower ilima, presented by Mckella and Graydon Akana.
 Photo by Lee McIntosh

FLIGHT OPERATIONS FOR HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK are announced for July. On Tuesday, July 11 between 6:30 a.m. and 8:30 a.m. Hawai'i Volcanoes will send up a crew via helicopter for ungulate survey at Kahuku between 4,000-ft. and 6,000-ft. elevation.
    In addition, the U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory will conduct numerous helicopter flights in the park:
Maui color is pink, its flower Lokelani rose, presented by Lily Dacalio
 and Mauka Balucan. Photo by Lee McIntosh

.   Between July 14 and 31, near-daily flights are planned by USGS to deploy and retrieve temporary magnetotellurics instruments across the entire Kīlauea volcano, from sea level to 3,300-ft. elevation. The flights will occur within and outside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.
    USGS HVO may conduct additional flight operations over Kīlauea and Mauna Loa to assess volcanic activity and maintain instrumentation.
    The park sent out a statement saying it regrets any noise impact to residents and park visitors. Dates and times are subject to change based on aircraft availability and weather. The statement also says that management of the park requires the use of aircraft to monitor and research volcanic activity, conduct search-and-rescue missions and law enforcement operations, support management of natural and cultural resources, and to maintain backcountry facilities.

Moloka'i color is green, its flower from the kukui nut tree, presented by Jen Caruthers and Pua Calicdan.
Photo by June Domondon


Kaho'olawe color is gray, its plant Hinahina, presented by Lorilee Lorenzo and Ikaika Grace. Photo by Lee McIntosh
Hawai'i Island color is red the flower ohia lehua, presented by Nova Lorenzo and Frank Lorenzo, Jr. Photo by Lee McIntosh
Mayor Mitch Roth walks with the Nāʻālehu Independence Day Parade banner. Earlier this week, he urged local families to
 enroll their keiki in the free pre-kindergarten classes at Nāʻālehu
 Elementary. Photo by Lee McIntosh

NĀ'ĀLEHU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL WILL OFFER FREE PRE-KINDERGARTEN in the coming school year.  Sponsored by the state Executive Office on Early Learning, the program serves three and four-year old children who are in the two years prior to kindergarten entry.
    Children must be born on or between August 1, 2018 –July 31, 2020 and be three or four years old on or before July 31, 2023.
    Priority is provided for children whose situations include, but are not limited to, one or more of the following:
    Children who are eligible for special education services under the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) and whose Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) is determined as general education.
Children in foster care.
    Children who are experiencing homelessness or unstable housing.
    Children who are dual or multi-language learners.
    Children whose family’s income is no more than 300 percent of the federal poverty level.
    Children who are experiencing at-risk situations which may impact their development and learning.
    Mayor Mitch Roth's office issued a statement in late June, urging families to sign up the keiki. "The County of Hawaiʻi is excited to announce the availability of free, high-quality pre-kindergarten programs through the State's Public Pre-kindergarten Program. Designed to provide valuable learning experiences, this program is open to all 3- and 4-year-old keiki on the island. With a commitment to inclusive education, the program accepts up to 20 keiki per classroom, including those with special needs.'
    The Mayor said, "We are thrilled that our keiki here on Hawaiʻi Island will be provided more options to access high-quality early education, setting them up for lifelong success. We understand the immense impact of early exposure to education on students' academic journey, which is why I urge all parents of young keiki to seriously consider applying for this invaluable free opportunity. By nurturing educated and culturally grounded keiki, we are building a sustainable Hawaiʻi Island where our children can flourish and thrive, leaving a lasting legacy for generations to come."
   There are currently 32 sites statewide that have been running for a few years, and as part of the Lieutenant Governor's Ready Keiki Plan, the EOEL is opening another 11 sites this August.
    Parents and families interested in enrolling their keiki can apply now. To learn more about the program and to submit an application, visit readykeiki.org.  To apply for the 2023-2024 school year, download an application packet at EOEL-Public-Pre-K-Program-Complete-Application-Packet-SY-23-24-2023-05-26.pdf or pick one up at Nāʻālehu Elementary.     
    The Executive Office on Early Learning  oversees the Public Pre-kindergarten Program and can be contacted at (808) 784-5350 or via email at eoel.info@eoel.hawaii.gov.



Friday, June 30, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs, Friday, June 30, 2023

The annual OKK Nāʻālehu Independence Day Parade rolls along Hwy 11 starting at 11 a.m., followed by activities
at Nāʻālehu Community Center and Park, tomorrow, Saturday, July 1. Photo by Brenda Iokepa Moses

"BEYOND DISAPPOINTING" ARE WORDS OF REACTION FROM UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESIDENT DAVID LASSNER regarding Thursday’s Supreme Court ruling that raced based affirmative action is unconstitutional. The ruling concerns University of North Carolina and Harvard University, but can be applied to affirmative action at other educational institutions.
    The UH President said, "With the adoption of our new strategic plan by the University of Hawaiʻi Board of Regents in November 2022 we have recommitted ourselves to diversity and equity as Foundational Principles. Notwithstanding the new ban on use of race in admissions decisions, UH stands firmly committed to provide higher education opportunities for all, especially those historically underrepresented in our student bodies, as well as to continue to diversify our faculty, staff, and leadership. The families and communities of Hawaiʻi need and deserve no less.
U.H. Pres. David Lassner said he is beyond disappointed in this
week's U.S Supreme Court ruling on affirmative action. U.H. Photo
    "UH takes great pride in the fact that our campuses are often ranked as the most diverse in the country, reflecting the population of Hawaiʻi. Our seven UH community colleges have an 'open door' admissions policy, and our three universities currently admit all qualified undergraduate applicants to the campus. Our strong commitment to student diversity and equity focuses on encouraging and welcoming students from all backgrounds, especially those who have been underrepresented, into higher education and then supporting their success once enrolled.
    "We are now analyzing the Supreme Court ruling and will need to determine if any changes will be required to adhere to the ruling while maintaining our commitments to diversity and equity to meet the educational and workforce needs of Hawaiʻi."
    Kaʻū's Representative in the U.S. House of Representatives said the SCOTUS ruling is 
“heartbreaking and enraging. It ignores this country’s history and the barriers that are still present in our society ensuring everyone does not have equal opportunities.” She said it"will help eliminate an effective tool that has had measurable success, changing the futures of people of color for years to come."
      See Sen. Mazie Hirono's response in Thursday's Kaʻū News Briefs at . Sen. Brian Schatz said, "“This misguided ruling undermines the decades of progress we’ve made, but the fight is not over. Our march toward racial justice goes on.”


THE NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY FOUNDATION'S 2023 LEADERSHIP AWARD went to Hawai'i Congressman Ed Case during the June Capitol Hill Ocean Week in Washington, D. C.  
    Ocean Week brings together advocates for the world’s oceans. The Foundation honors one or two political leaders per year who demonstrate a commitment to ocean, coastal and Great Lakes stewardship. 
      Previous awardees include Pre. Bill Clinton, Pres. George W. Bust, First Lady Laura Bush, U.S. Sen. Ted Stevens of Alaska and U.S. Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse of Rhode Island.
Congressman Ed Case wins the Leadership Award from the
National Marine Sanctuary. Photo from PBN
      Case said, “While I was truly honored to have received this award, it is just a moment in time when compared to the critical threats that face our oceans across a number of fronts. I am mostly just grateful to be part of a community of true passion who cares so deeply for our oceans and are so personally committed to saving them from what has become their worst enemy: humankind.” 
    The Foundation recognized Case, who in Congress formerly represented Kaʻū and the rest of rural Hawai'i and supported saving Kaʻū's Coast, and now represents urban Hawai'i. He was noted by the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation as a longtime leader in ocean policy in Congress. Case was also an early advocate for and was instrumental in the designation of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument in 2006 and current efforts to expand protections for the Pacific Remote Islands. 
Sol Pili Kaho'ohalahala receives Sanctuary Wavemaker Award.
Photo from NOAA
     Case, a member of the House Appropriations and Natural Resources Committees since his return to Congress in 2019, also co-led reauthorization of the Coral Reef Conservation Program and continues to fight for ocean-based climate solutions, sustainable climate ready fisheries management, and international cooperation and coordination in saving the world’s oceans. 
    Case shared the 2023 Leadership Award with his colleague, Congressman Raúl M. Grijalva of Arizona. The Foundation said Grijalva has been a leading voice on environmental and social justice issues since being elected Congress more than two decades ago. In 2018, he became Chair of the House Committee on Natural Resources, a role in which he successfully elevated climate action, environmental justice and indigenous affairs in national ocean policy. 
William Aila receives a Sanctuary
Wavemaker Award.
 
    Two fellow Hawai'i residents - Solomon (Sol) Pili Kahoʻohalahala and William J. Ailā – received the Foundation’s Sanctuary Wavemaker Award for their critical work benefiting national marine sanctuaries. Kahoʻohalahala, who served with Case in the Hawai‘i State House of Representatives, serves as Chairperson of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary Advisory Council. He is the current native Hawaiian member on the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument community group and a member of the Pacific Remote Islands Coalition. During the Obama Administration, he advocated successfully for the expansion of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, creating the world’s largest marine protected area, and currently serves as its native Hawaiian elder on the reserve advisory council. 
     Aila, who has served Hawai'i in various capacities including Chair of the Board of Land & Natural Resources and Hawaiian Homes Commission, "has been deeply committed to protecting areas that have deep cultural importance as well as significant natural resource value. He expanded Hawai'i’s Natural Area Reserve program, streamlined permitting for restoration of Hawaiian fishponds and helped create the first community-based subsistence fishing area in Haena, Kaua'i. He was also instrumental in the creation and expansion of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and was the former chair of the Papahānaumokuākea Reserve Advisory Council," said a statement from Case's office.


GOV. JOSH GREEN SIGNED THE STATE'S $37.2 BILLION FISCAL BIENNIUM OPERATING BUDGET on Friday. A statement from his office said it provides "sweeping income support to Hawaiʻi's working families, and to fund state operations." 
    He signed HB954 (Act 163), which  gives $104 million of income support to local taxpayers. The statement from the Governor's office said, many "will receive tax refunds worth thousands of dollars that will flow back into their household budgets to help make ends meet. The bill doubles the size of the
Earned Income Tax Credit for five years, providing $50 million in additional support. The bill also doubles the amount of the Food Excise Tax Credit, benefitting an additional 90,000 of the most economically vulnerable residents in the state. Working families who struggle to pay for child or dependent care will receive a refundable credit of up to $3,000 to help ease the high costs of living they face every day."
    The Governor said, "The people of Hawaiʻi honored me with this position in the hope that my administration would make their lives better. It is a top priority of mine, and it is thanks to the collaboration between my Administration and legislative leaders that our families will receive this relief." 
   House Speaker Scott Saiki said it "will deliver direct relief to over 200,000 families, our statewide parks and trails, our climate, and unsheltered individuals in need of mental health assistance."
Food Excise Tax Credit doubles in the new state budget bills
 signed by the Governor. Image from HI Tax Fairness
    Sen. Donovan Dela Cruz, chair of the Senate Ways and Means Committee, hailed the tax break bill as a positive financial benefit for struggling families. "HB954 is a positive step towards addressing the financial challenges faced by the ALICE (Asset Limited, Income-Constrained, Employed) population. By increasing the tax credits for household and dependent care services, refundable income, and income threshold and credit amounts for refundable food and excise tax, HB954 aims to provide much-needed support to working families."
     The state budget that Green also signed,  HB300 (Act 164), appropriates $10.7 billion in FY24 and $9.8 billion in FY25 for general funds; $19 billion in FY24 and $18.2 billion in FY25 for Executive Branch departments and agencies for the operating budget. The budget appropriates $2.9 billion in FY24 and $1.3 billion in FY25 for capital improvement projects. Governor Green yesterday provided official notice to lawmakers, finalizing line-item reductions and vetoes.
    Dela Cruz said the resources provided within the budget, "coupled with the shared commitment of the legislature and the Governor, will allow for considerable progress to be made in addressing Hawaiʻi's greatest challenges. Millions of dollars have been put forth to tackle homelessness, the housing crisis, mental health, and workforce shortages, to name a few."

    The statement from the Governor's office broke down some of the big picture plans in the budget with headlines:
    Developing affordable housing and infrastructure. "Housing is at a crisis level in the state. Many families leave because they don't have access to affordable housing and some even become homeless. This budget funds a multi-prong approach to build more units, provide subsidies to renters, and to develop much-needed infrastructure to speed up housing development. This budget appropriates $280M to the Hawaiʻi Housing Finance Development Corporation Rental Housing Revolving fund to develop more affordable housing units, $100M to the Dwelling Unit Revolving fund to develop infrastructure and support for affordable housing, over $70M to develop infrastructure, $50M for teacher housing, and $6M for the state rent supplement program to help eligible families pay part of their monthly rent."    
Hawai'i's Child Wellness Incentive Program will
pay $50 to state Medicaid recipients for each well
child examination. Photo from DOE
Getting people the care they need. "This budget invests in Hawaiʻi's people. Access to high-quality, comprehensive health care services is vital for physical, social, and mental health. This budget increases the provider reimbursement rate for Medicaid recipients ($30M in general funds and $42.8M in federal funds each fiscal year). This means that thousands of low-income individuals and families will get better access to high-quality healthcare. This budget also appropriates $3.3M in FY24 and $4.5M in FY25 for the Child Wellness Incentive Program which will pay $50 to state Medicaid benefit recipients for each completed well-child examination. This will incentivize more care, early on, for our keiki which leads to healthier outcomes later in life.
    'We must address homelessness in Hawaiʻi, and it will take action, resources, and for us to work together to implement multiple approaches. This budget takes a multi-faceted approach to address homelessness by providing funds for family assessment centers ($3.1M), housing first and rapid re-housing programs ($15M), homeless outreach services ($3.5M), 'ohana zones ($15M) and kauhale ($48M)."
    Expanding and improving our healthcare services. "To help recruit and retain the health care workers we need for our residents, we are making big investments ($30M) in the Hawaiʻi State Loan Repayment Program. This program helps pay off educational loans for healthcare workers, including social workers, therapists, and many others who care for patients in Hawaiʻi in areas where there is a healthcare shortage. This budget also makes large investments in our hospital system. We are appropriating $50M to expand the Intensive Care Unit and Medical Surgical Unit at Hilo Medical Center, $2.3M for the Kona community Hospital Pharmacy Expansion, and nearly $30M for Hawaiʻi Health Systems statewide to improve and renovate hospitals, including on our neighbor islands and in our most rural areas.
    Preserving our islands for current and future generations. "Hawaiʻi is home to some of the most ecologically diverse areas in the world, and we must act to protect, conserve and manage the unique natural resources that make Hawaiʻi so special.
    "This budget appropriates over $100M towards the climate, energy, and environment.
Substantial investments are made to protect our natural resources ($20M), restore our state parks ($25M) and ecosystems ($14.8M). We are also funding our Climate Change Carbon Smart Land Management Assistant Pilot Program, which promotes carbon sequestration through forest conservation, farmland preservation, and other regenerative land management practices ($2M). Lastly, we are appropriating $50M to the Hawaiʻi Green infrastructure Authority's Solar Energy Storage Loan Program to increase loan opportunities for ALICE households for the installation of solar panels and battery storage systems ($50M)."
  Educating our keiki. "We know that early education for our keiki allows them to develop the skills and tools they need to succeed later in life. That's why this budget provides $38.8M to the Preschool Open Doors Program which will expand assistance to eligible families to pay for preschool for 3- and 4-year-olds, and 36 positions and $3.9M in FY24 and 126 positions and $7.6M in FY25 for preschool teachers, educational specialists, and assistants for the EOEL Public Prekindergarten Program.
    "We also need to make sure we support all learners throughout their educational journey. This budget provides 13 additional positions and $1.2M for bilingual and bicultural school home assistants across schools statewide and $5M for classroom supplies to help our schools. In addition, Governor Green's Administration will provide to our schools and university system, additional resources from the discretionary fund that the legislature made available. We know that education is one of the best investments and that we need to support our education system from keiki to college and beyond."