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Thursday, February 28, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs, Feb. 28, 2013



Ka`u Hospital & Rural Health Clinic could be privatized if bills pass the Hawai`i State Legislature this session. Photo by Julia Neal
SHOULD KA`U HOSPITAL BE PRIVATIZED? This is one of the subjects for which Sen. Russell Ruderman, who serves the district where Ka`u Hospital and Rural Health Clinic are located, would like input from Ka`u residents. He brought up the issue at a meeting with Ka`u residents this week in Pahala.
      Another facility used by Ka`u residents that could also be acquired by Arizona company Banner Health is Hilo Medical Center. Legislation in both the state Senate (SB 1306) and the state House of Representatives (HB1483) would allow the transition from management by the non-profit Hawai`i Health Systems Corporation to Banner. The proposed legislation would allow any of the Hawai`i Health Systems Corporation regions or their health facilities to transition to non-public status. The transition would occur through the sale, lease, or transfer of assets, except for real property, which would only be transferred by lease.
      All liabilities of the transitioning region or facility that were transferred to HHSC upon its creation by Act 262, SLH 1996, and all collective bargaining contracts negotiated by the State, however, would remain the responsibility of the State. Subject to legislation appropriation, the State would be required to continue funding operating support subsidies and capital improvements for any of the new entities.
Kalbert Young, state Budget Director
    Kalbert Young, Director of the state Department of Budget and Finance, testified that his agency is concerned about the proposed requirement for the state to be responsible for previously negotiated labor contracts and continued subsidies and capital improvements for the health facilities. He also noted that employees have accrued benefits under the state’s Employees Retirement System and Employer-Union Trust Fund. He asked what would happen to these benefits?
      Young also wrote that many buildings at the medical facilities were financed with tax-exempt general bonds and that a transfer to a private entity could make the bonds no longer qualify for tax exemption. In addition, some facilities are on ceded lands, for which payments to the Office of Hawaiian Affairs have not been made as the health care serves Hawaiians and other members of the public. Should the facilities be privatized, OHA could demand payments.
      The board of the Hawai`i Health Systems Corp. took no stand on the issue, saying it plans to review the bill or come up with a board position, and that its supports “continued discussions with private entities for potential partnerships and relationships.”
Randy Perreira heads the HGEA
      Yesterday, the Senate Ways and Means Committee passed S.B. 1306 with Ruderman in favor, with reservations. Ka`u’s previous senator, Gil Kahele, who now represents Hilo, voted against the measure. The House Finance Committee passed the bill.  East Ka`u’s Representative Richard Onishi voted aye.
      United Public Workers state Director Dayton M. Nakanelua, who represents many health care facility employees, submitted opposition testimony. He said the bill  “undermines prior commitments made to public employees, eliminates the merit principle, and nullifies the right to engage in collective bargaining.” He wrote that Hawai`i Health Systems Corp. was created by the legislature in 1994 “to provide better health care for all the people of the State…by freeing the facilities from unwarranted bureaucratic oversight.” He said it was understood that Hawai`i Health Systems Corp. would maintain a “corporate-wide hospital personnel system …..and that no employee of the State having tenure with the state would suffer any loss of seniority, prior service credit, vacation, sick leave or other employee benefits or privileges as a consequence.” He said that a decision by the Hawai`i Supreme Court determined that “privatization violates the constitutionally established merit principle” under the Hawai`i constitution and eliminates “openness, merit, and independence” in public administration, which is promoted by the constitution.
           Hawai`i Government Employees Association union chief Randy Perreira also wrote in opposition: “The Hawai`i Health Systems Corporation operates a system of community hospitals primarily on the neighbor islands. That network provides a safety net of health care, with a Hawai`i State Constitutional mandate to ensure access to health care for all citizens. In many instances, care is provided without payment, a cost that our state taxpayers bear to ensure care for all.
         “To preserve the safety net for the neighbor islands the system must remain intact. If one or more regions were to withdraw from the system, it will create instability through the whole system, both financially and in the types of and mix of services available to local communities. A fragmented health care system is a disservice to Hawai`i's people and threatens the long-term viability of the entire health care delivery system. Further, the effort to divest our state from being involved in our health care, and put that responsibility on an Arizona-based provider is short-sighted and not in the best interest of our communities. It is unthinkable that our state will be better off with health care decisions for neighbor islanders being made out of state.”
      Numerous testimonies from workers opposing the bill and many testimonies asking for the partnership to improve health care are posted on the www.capitol.hawaii.gov website under SB1306 and HB1483.

Pahala Volunteer Firefighters fought a string of fires around the village that damaged eucalyptus, coffee and macadamia
and threatened the town. Photo by Julia Neal
THE VOLUNTEER FIRE DEPARTMENT will be supported by a huge rummage sale on Friday through Sunday, March 15-17, at Discovery Harbour Community Association clubhouse. Donations will be taken on Wednesday and Thursday, March 13-14. “We are looking for anything you want to get rid of that is clean and in working condition,” said rummage sale organizer Elizabeth Girard. The sale typically has good deals including CDs, DVDs, jewelry, artwork, electronics, exercise equipment, furniture and clothes, said Gerard. The Discovery Harbour Social Committee will sell $5 hot dog lunches.
     Proper firefighting gear is expensive and “many of our volunteers in Kaʻū are not rich. The county tried to provide equipment, but has a limited budget. A good pair of boots costs $300,” she said. Using fundraiser money the Discovery Harbour volunteer fire brigade was able to purchase seven 3M full-face respirator masks.
      ʻO Kaʻū Kākou has donated three 3M full-face respirator masks to the Pāhala volunteer fire department and three to the Nāʻālehu volunteer department. The masks cost  $1250. “It will help with health issues..,.not having to breath the smoke,” said Pāhala volunteer fire captain Ron Ebert. Breathing smoke - “you just start coughing and it zaps your energy. Breathing clean air, you can do a better job.,” he said. Mask shields also keep ash off of faces of the firefighters.
Fundraising has led to the purchase of respirators to
protect volunteer firefighters. 

VOLUNTEER FIREFIGHTERS ARE NEEDED. Pāhala and Nā’ālehu have three volunteer firefighters and Discovery Harbour has four. Ocean View also has fewer than a full company of 12. Discovery Harbour volunteer captain Terry James reported that during the huge dual fire blaze in Pāhala this past June, “more volunteers were needed.
      Said Ebert, “Volunteers are essential. They go out in very unpleasant conditions and fight fires to save people’s property. I can’t say enough about the people who do it.” He urged people to join “if you have the desire to serve your community in a very special way.”
     The mean age of Kaʻū volunteers runs between 55- and 60-years-old, said James. While the ranks would love young volunteers to join, the departments are calling to any male or female over the age of 18 to sign up. Volunteers need to be U.S. citizens and have valid driver’s licenses. At training sessions,  third Tuesday of each month, potential applicants can meet other volunteers and learn more on what is involved. Those interested can call one of the Kaʻū volunteer captains: Pāhala Ron Ebert, 928-0027; Nāʻālehu Wade Baji, 929-9923; Discovery Harbour Terry James, 895-8133; and Ocean View Mack Goddard, 939-7602.

VOLCANO VARIETY SHOW takes place this Saturday at 6:30 p.m. and Sunday at 2 p.m. at Volcano Art Center’s Ni`aulani Campus in Volcano Village. Acts include sketch, comedy, music and dance and are appropriate for all ages. Tickets are $8 for adults and $5 children under 17. Call 967-8222.

A NIGHT OF IMPROV is set for Saturday at 7:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Alohaha’s Improv-Sketch-Comedy troupe performs a series of improvisational games and original comedy sketches. $10 tickets are available at the door at 7 p.m. for adults 18 years old and over. For more, call 345-2571 or email thealohahas@gmail.com.

WOMEN’S ENERGY WORKSHOP takes place Sunday, March 3 from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Shizuno Nasu’s Volcano Village Dance Studio. The workshop features yoga and dance meditation with Nasu and Debra Serrao focusing on the Sacred Feminine. $55 includes lunch; space is limited. Register with Debra at 985-7545 or debwhiteflower@hotmail.com or Shizuno at 967-8574 or shizunodance@gmail.com.


     

Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs Feb. 27, 2013

Ka`u Intermediate girls stayed for several nights onboard the U.S.S. Missouri in Pearl Harbor.
Photo by Lawrence Lucero
KA`U INTERMEDIATE SCHOOL girls, interested in aviation, recently flew to O`ahu and stayed aboard the U.S.S. Missouri to attend Pacific Aviation Museum Flight School Encampment at Pearl Harbor. They were chosen after writing essays on their desire to learn about aviation, and yesterday received certificates for completing the mission from Sen. Russell Ruderman, who visited Pahala.
Teachers Dexsylin Navarro, Nellie Davis, Deisha Davis and Gailey
McGuire led junior high girls to the aviation academy.
Photo by Lawrence Lucero
      The group was led by Dexsilyn Navarro, who heads up the math department on the Ka`u campus. Also leading the group were teachers Deisha Davis, Nellie Davis and Gailey McGuire.

OVER THE NEXT EIGHT MONTHS, Ka`u residents will be able to interact with Sen. Russell Ruderman to plan for the 2014 Hawai`i State Legislature, he said. Ruderman came to Ka`u yesterday to meet with area residents and explained that new bills must be introduced into the Legislature within five days of opening day. He said that bills he introduced this year would still be alive next year and that there is plenty of time for interaction with the freshman senator before next session. He also encouraged constituents to interact with his staff and the legislative reference bureau, which can find bills and help community members draft bills.
Sen. Russell Ruderman congratulated Ka`u sixth-, seventh- and eighth-
grade girls yesterday for completing an aviation class on the
U.S.S. Missouri. Photo by Eileen O`Hara 
      At Ka`u High School, Ruderman visited the construction site of the new shelter and gymnasium, toured the campus with Principal Sharon Beck and gave a talk to middle school students at the cafeteria. He followed up with a talk story at Pahala Plantation House, where he discussed renewable energy, growing food, preventing farm theft, supporting irrigation for agriculture and agricultural education for both Puna and Ka`u. Residents also talked about the Ka`u Scenic Byway program and continued support for Pahala Library, which is open four afternoons a week with Internet and 28 computers. Residents urged that school students use the library during school hours and that it be opened in the future after work and on weekends, as well. Ruderman talked about his support for video conferencing and other ways for people living in remote places like Ka`u to participate in public hearings and other sessions of government.
      Constituents can sign up for a newsletter and for updates. See http://russellruderman.com/contact-russell-ruderman.

Sperm whales take care of their calves for more than a decade.
Photo by Brandon Cole/National Wildlife Federation
A DECAYING WHALE on the Ka`u Coast was examined by representatives of National Marine Fisheries and The Nature Conservancy yesterday. Justin Viezbicke, of the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary, was among them. He said the remains of the whale on the beach were likely from the head of a sperm whale. Sperm whales, the largest of the toothed whales, can reach 67 feet in length, with the huge head accounting for about a third of the body. The sperm whale dives deeper than any other mammal and could reach bottom of the Lo`ihi Seamount, which rises some ten thousand feet from the floor of the Pacific Ocean off the Ka`u Coast some 18 miles from where the whale was found.
      Sperm whales make the loudest noise of any animal and have the largest brains of any animal. They give birth every three to six years and take care of each calf for more than a decade. They can live more than 70 years.
      Anyone seeing marine mammals in distress, entangled, beached or washed ashore can contact Viesbicke at justin.viezbicke@noaa.gov, 327-3697 or 987-0765.

REGARDING THE `AINA KOA PONO proposal, the Public Utilities Commission last week published responses to more questions asked by the state Consumer Advocate, Hawai`i County and Life of the Land. The questions concern the proposed contract for `Aina Koa Pono to annually sell, at a fixed price for 20 years, 16 million gallons of diesel that would be manufactured at a refinery off Wood Valley Road above Pahala. The fuel, produced in 27 microwave units, would be sold to Hawai`i Electric Light and Hawaiian Electric Companies, with most of it trucked up Hwy 11 to a power plant in Kona. Electric bills on O`ahu and the Big Island would increase.
            Hawai`i County attorneys questioned production rates claimed by `Aina Koa Pono. The county said that, according to AKP’s website, the company “has determined that based on production per acre and quality of fuel, the Big Island facility would generate approximately 3,500 gallons of biofuel per acre, versus 650 gallons per acre for other liquid fuel technologies. This is seven times more productive than biodiesel from palm oil. Please explain how/where the 3500 gallons per acre is derived. Does this assume multiple harvests per year for the same acre?”
      The utilities responded, “AKP reports that the MicroDee process will use biomass feedstock (energy grasses and woody biomass). Therefore, the pyrolytic oils derived from the process can be called a biofuel. The specific biofuel produced is not derived from an oilseed crop, such as palm oil, soybean, canola, moringa, or any other type of oilseed crop. AKP asserts that it is able to produce enough feedstock from the proposed project’s land due to each harvest cycle being approximately nine months for the energy grasses and longer for woody biomass.
      “AKP discusses the need for about 900 dry tons per day of feedstock,” the county stated and asked, “How many cubic yards of harvested material is this equal to, or simply how many wet tons of feedstock do you have to produce to make a dry ton of biomass?” A dry ton is often confusing as you cannot grow dry biomass and you have to grow, harvest, transport and handle a lot of wet material in order to end up with a ton of dry biomass, the county said.
      The utilities replied, “AKP reports that woody biomass is assumed to be harvested with a 45 percent moisture content. When it is used in the MicroDee process in pellet form, the moisture content of the woody biomass pellet is now approximately at 10 percent. Therefore, the woody biomass had a 35 percent reduction of moisture content from harvest to pellet form. The energy grasses have an assumed 70 percent moisture content (varies upon the amount of rain and time of harvest). When used in the MicroDee process in pellet form, the moisture content of the energy grasses is now at approximately 10 percent. Therefore, the energy grasses had a 60 percent reduction of moisture content from harvest to pellet form. The volatiles content remains approximately the same with only minor losses throughout the processing into a finished pellet. At the AKP daily feed rate of 900 dry tons per day, AKP estimates that approximately 40 acres of energy grass will need to be harvested per day to meet their facility’s needs.”
      Hawai`i County asked the utilities to provide the projected amount that growers would be paid per dry ton of feedstock. “How does this compare with possible alternative fuels? Will AKP enter into a 20-year contract with growers? How will AKP handle situations where there is crop failure, inadequate yield, and/or if growers decide to produce other crops?”
      The utilities replied that “AKP will be performing the farming operation for production of energy grasses and woody biomass. Because the farming operation will be handled internally by AKP, there will not be any third party contracts with external growers…. Also, in the event of crop failures or inadequate yields, the AKP Biodiesel Supply Contract does allow for AKP to source their feedstock from anywhere within the state of Hawai`i.”
      Complete responses to all questions are online at puc.hawaii.gov. Docket number is 2012-0185.

VOLCANO VARIETY SHOW takes place this Saturday at 6:30 p.m. and Sunday at 2 p.m. at Volcano Art Center’s Ni`aulani Campus in Volcano Village. Acts include sketch, comedy, music and dance and are appropriate for all ages. Tickets are $8 for adults and $5 children under 17. Call 967-8222. 

A NIGHT OF IMPROV is also set for Saturday at 7:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Alohaha’s Improv-Sketch-Comedy troupe performs a series of improvisational games and original comedy sketches. $10 tickets are available at the door at 7 p.m. for adults 18 years old and over. For more, call 345-2571 or email thealohahas@gmail.com.

WOMEN’S ENERGY WORKSHOP takes place Sunday, March 3 from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Shizuno Nasu’s Volcano Village Dance Studio. The workshop features yoga and dance meditation with Nasu and Debra Serrao focusing on the Sacred Feminine. $55 includes lunch; space is limited. Register with Debra at 985-7545 or debwhiteflower@hotmail.com or Shizuno at 967-8574 or shizunodance@gmail.com.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs Feb. 26, 2013

Hikers came across remains of a decaying whale south of Honu`apo yesterday. Photo by Geneveve Fyvie
HAWAIIAN ISLANDS HUMPBACK WHALE National Marine Sanctuary representatives came to Ka`u today to look for a possibly pregnant monk seal who has been coming ashore at Punalu`u and Green Sands Beaches. Justin Viesbicke said he hopes people will stay away from the seal who was born in 2004, possibly on Moloka`i. He said he also hopes to reach the site of a decaying beached whale south of Honu`apo.
      About a half dozen whales have washed up onto the shores of the Big Island in the last year, including the one seen yesterday by hikers along the Ka`u Coast and another last summer at Ninole. The decaying remains of the unidentified species seen Monday may have come from a whale that could have been more than 30 feet long, as judged from the bones of possibly its cranium, which appeared to be about five feet wide, hikers said.
Whale's cranium bone appear to be about five feet wide.
Photo by Geneveve Fyvie
      Anyone seeing marine mammals in distress, entangled, beached or washed ashore can contact Viesbicke at justin.viezbicke@noaa.gov, 327-3697 or 987-0765.

NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY FOUNDATION’S Hawai`i Chapter was announced yesterday. It “marks a major milestone in the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation’s efforts to engage local communities throughout the nation in support of our national marine sanctuaries. This chapter will empower local leaders, stakeholders, and local residents to play an active role in supporting the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary,” said a statement from the organization.
     NMSF president Jason Patlis said, “This is a game-changer for how we support our national marine sanctuaries. National marine sanctuaries are nationally significant resources and places that anchor local coastal economies and communities. A local enterprise backed by national support combines the best of both worlds.” 
      Hawai`i NMSF was first piloted in July 2012, twelve years after founding of National Marine Sanctuary Foundation. It was approved by NMSF Board of Trustees on Nov. 28. Lynette Poncin, chair of Hawai`i NMSF, said: “Its mission is to inspire, educate, and engage people of Hawai`i’s culturally-rich and diverse marine ecosystems by supporting the Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary. The chapter is managed by a volunteer board made up of representatives from each of Hawai`i’s main islands and will coalesce community support for important initiatives to protect Hawai`i’s humpback whales and promote the value of national marine sanctuaries. 
      “Few people know that the thousands of endangered humpback whales that spend their winters here are in waters designated and protected as a national marine sanctuary. As a locally based chapter of the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation, Hawai`i NMSF seeks to increase public awareness of this important fact.”
      Hawaiian Islands Humpback Whale National Marine Sanctuary is one of 14 sites in the national marine sanctuary system. An estimated 10,000 humpbacks visit the sanctuary annually and foundatino members say they are committed to the long-term protection of this endangered species.
      Sanctuary duperintendent Malia Chow said: “Hawai`i NMSF will help the sanctuary further reach out and build support of communities around the state. We are excited about the opportunities that the newly established chapter will create and look forward to having them as part of our sanctuary `ohana.” 
      For more information, visit HawaiiNMSF.org.

REGARDING  `AINA KOA PONO, the Public Utilities Commission last week published responses to more questions asked by the state Consumer Advocate, Hawai`i County and Life of the Land. The questions concern the proposed contract for `Aina Koa Pono to annually sell, at a fixed price for 20 years, 16 million gallons of diesel that would be manufactured at a refinery off Wood Valley Road above Pahala. The fuel, produced in 27 microwave units, would be sold to Hawai`i Electric Light and Hawaiian Electric Companies, with most of it trucked up Hwy 11 to a power plant in Kona. Electric bills on O`ahu and the Big Island would increase.
      “Please compare anticipated biomass yields per acre with actual experience in Hawai`i,” requested attorneys from Hawai`i County. “Convert these actual yields into estimates of how many cultivated acres will be required, and how many total acres this implies—along with required infrastructure (roads), supply yards, storage. Are there this many acres available on the Island of Hawai`i?
      “If AKP proposes making 16 million gallons on 12,000 acres, the AKP numbers imply production rates of 1,333 gallons per acre. It’s obvious this is much higher than other sources, about three times more productive than palm oil (which is a more direct route to biodiesel: since one starts with longer chain fatty acids) Please explain such productivity?”
      The utilities replied that, “according to AKP, it anticipates meeting all of the project’s feedstock needs from the land currently under consideration. Testing during 2013 will identify the exact details. With AKP’s farming methods, it is anticipated that a mature energy grass crop will be available for harvest in approximately nine months. Therefore, using sequential planting and harvesting methods, a continual supply of feedstock will be available. The advantages are many with a facility located on former sugar cane land. The infrastructure (roads and erosion controls) is already in place and should only need inspection and some slight improvements. Supply yards and storage is a function of commercially available and proven methods that are designed specifically for regional variability and local considerations.
      “According to AKP, there is no shortage of available productive acres on the Island of Hawai`i. In addition, there is also no shortage of excellent labor resources on the Island of Hawai`i. AKP states that the yield per acre and production of ethanol and biodiesel is an “apples to pineapples” comparison. Ethanol is a conversion of extracted sugars from a plant source, and biodiesel is dependent on extraction and conversion of plant oils. Neither process efficiently extracts the base energy content (sugars or oils). The MicroDee process targets the carbon and sugar content within the feedstock and through heat and catalysts, efficiently converts the majority of energy within the feedstock without having to initially go through an extraction (squeezing or pressing) process.
      “Feedstock yields of pyrolytic oils are consistently in the range of 80 gallons per ton of feedstock. Some other non-energy grass or woody biomass feedstock, not in consideration for this AKP project, has the potential of even greater yields. AKP is not producing a synthetic diesel with any fatty acids. The product from the MicroDee process is a synthetic diesel with the properties of a fossil diesel.
      “AKP is not producing oilseed crops. AKP is producing energy grass crops and will also be using woody biomass crops. The MicroDee process has demonstrated to AKP that biomass feedstock generally produced 80 gallons per ton of synthetic diesel.”
Sen. Russell Ruderman
      Ka`u News Briefs will cover more responses in the coming days.
      Complete responses to all questions are online at puc.hawaii.gov. Docket number is 2012-0185.

SEN. RUSSELL RUDERMAN meets with constituents at Pahala Plantation House today at 5 p.m. to discuss issues before the state Legislature. Light refreshments will be served. For more information, call 974-4000, ext. 66890.

A NIGHT OF IMPROV is set for Saturday, March 2 at 7:30 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. Alohaha’s Improv-Sketch-Comedy troupe performs a series of improvisational games and original comedy sketches. $10 tickets are available at the door at 7 p.m. for adults 18 years old and over. For more, call 345-2571 or email thealohahas@gmail.com.

Image from Debra Serrao
WOMEN’S ENERGY WORKSHOP takes place Sunday, March 3 from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Shizuno Nasu’s Volcano Village Dance Studio. The workshop features yoga and dance meditation with Nasu and Debra Serrao focusing on the Sacred Feminine. $55 includes lunch; space is limited. Register with Debra at 985-7545 or debwhiteflower@hotmail.com or Shizuno at 967-8574 or shizunodance@gmail.com.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.