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Monday, August 19, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs Monday, August 19, 2013

The Mizuno girls are Ka`u High alumni, Sally Mizuno Yamaguchi from the Class of '43 and Jane Mizuno Ueda
from the Class of '45. Photo by Julia Neal
HUNDREDS OF KA`U HIGH SCHOOL ALUMNI converged on Pahala yesterday for the annual community luncheon and celebration of the school’s history and community service. Classmates who attended school in Pahala back in the 1940s dined with newer alumni. They were entertained by Hula Halau Mahealani and the music of Lei Kaapana, Ernie Kalani, Johnny Waller and Peter Anderson.
Carol Andrade and Priscilla Obado, Class of '59 members
of the alumni committee, talk to public radio
about their mission. Photo by Julia Neal
James Yamaki, Class of '58, chairs
the annual community luncheon
sponsored by Ka`u High Alumni
Reunion. Photo by Julia Neal
Terrie Louis, Noel Espejo, Elijah Navarro and Dean Valledor also entertained. The oldest alumni were honored, including the Mizuno sisters, and historic photos from the town were displayed. Many alumni stayed for the weekend in Pahala with parties at homes throughout town. The alumni group donates money to good causes associates with the school. Alumni also meet in Las Vegas each year. 
      One alumnus, Rufino Gala, who graduated from Ka`u in the 1960s, was called to the microphone for his heroism. On the mainland, “he took a bullet for a child” when he stood in front of a keiki during a shooting that went through the windshield of a bus he was driving, proclaimed Ernest Kalani.
      Also speaking was Ka`u High football coach Kainoa Ke and several team members, explaining the new eight-man football season at Ka`u High. Alumni contributed to the football fund to help pay for travel to Moloka`i for the Trojans to play the Farmers.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Tala`i Ke, Dalton Hannas, Coach Kainoa Ke, Anthony Emmsley, Cy Tamura and Chance Emmsley asked Ka`u High
alumni for help with eight-man football. Photo by Julia Neal
SEABURY HALL from Maui is the second off-island school in the state to sign up to play Ka`u High school in eight-man football and will come to Pahala for the game. The Trojans, with six games scheduled, are leading the effort to establish eight-man football on this island. It is a faster, higher scoring game than traditional 11-man football. Maui and Moloka`i already play eight-man football, and Ka`u is scheduled to play the Moloka`i Farmers on Oct. 5.
Former Ka`u football coach Earl Crozier gave a donation for
the eight-man football team, on which Kaweni Ibarra plays.
Photo by Julia Neal
      The Trojans were out raising money this weekend for the travel to Moloka`i and set up a table and spoke at the Ka`u High School annual reunion luncheon at Pahala Community Center. The team took in $400 in donations from alumni. The team is also raising money through food booths at a series of softball games at Na`alehu Park this evening, Tuesday and Wednesday evenings as well as Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Kahua Ranch donated beef for the fundraiser. 
 
      The six games scheduled for Trojan eight-man football this fall include play against Kamehameha, Kealakehe, Seabury and Moloka`i. Next year, other Hawai`i Island teams are expected to join and could include Pahoa, Kohala and some of the smaller private schools.
      To donate to the Trojan team, call athletic director Kalei Namohala at 928-2012.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

KA`U’S COUNTY COUNCIL MEMBER BRENDA FORD has drafted a bill prohibiting genetically modified organisms on the Big Island. Unlike a bill introduced by Kohala Council member Margaret Wille and recently withdrawn, Ford’s bill has no exemption for Rainbow papaya, which was genetically modified in the 1990s to ward off ringspot virus. Ford’s bill calls for any cultivation, development or use of GMOs to end no later than 30 months after it goes into effect, with fines of up to $1,000 per day.
Richard Ha
      Sophie Cocke, of Civil Beat, reports that some local farmers and other supporters of GMO crops are already protesting the bill. Hamakua Springs Country Farms owner Richard Ha told her the bill would drive up food costs and undermine Hawai`i’s goal of increasing local food production. “In general, they have no long-term plan, and neither one of them have talked to the farmers,” Ha said. “So they really don’t know what they don’t know.”
      Ha expressed concern for farmers: “What are the folks that have loans and stuff – what are they going to do? It’s really scary.”
      Dennis Gonsalves, who led the team of scientists who worked to genetically modify the papaya, told Cocke that he was saddened by the bill and the impact it would have on local farmers. “They don’t care who they harm and what they harm,” he said.
      Ford’s bill says its purpose is to:
“Protect human, animal, and plant life, and the land, water, and air on or under, in or over the Island of Hawai`i, including the ocean with its marine life that surrounds the Island of Hawai`i, from the adverse effects of biotechnical modification of any organism’s genome;
Maintain the Island of Hawai`i as a heritage seed bank and gene bank to preserve the biodiversity of plants, animals, and other organisms in case reserves of such organisms are destroyed elsewhere, and
Safeguard honeybees, which pollinate at least thirty percent of our food crops, from pesticides placed in some organisms through the use of genetic modification thereby threatening that portion of our food supply pollinated by honeybees.”
Dennis Gonsalves
      The only exemption in Ford’s bill is for GMO research, but it requires that any research be conducted in “biosafety level three contamination” facilities. According to Gonsalves, this would essentially shut down GMO research because no such facilities exist on the Big Island.
      When Wille withdrew her bill, she said she would introduce a newer version with exemptions for papaya and transgenic crops grown in enclosed structures.
      See more at civilbeat.com.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

LIFEGUARDS AT PUNALU`U – the only place with lifeguards in Ka`u – are scanning waters for sharks with extra intensity following an attack at Pohoiki on Sunday and sightings that have Hapuna Beach on the Kohala Coast closed this morning. On Maui, a snorkeler lost her right arm to a shark last week.
      Officials urge people not to enter the ocean alone, especially early or late in the day when sharks may be feeding near shore.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

KA`U RESIDENTS CAN PARTICIPATE IN THIS WEEK’S county government meetings via videoconferencing at Ocean View Community Association Center. County Council committees meet tomorrow, and the full Council meets Wednesday. All meetings take place at West Hawai`i Civic Center in Kona. Agendas and times are available at hawaiicounty.gov.

Diana Aki NPS Photo by Jay Robinson
STEWARDSHIP IN THE PARK takes place Wednesday, when volunteers help Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park by cutting invasive kahili ginger on park trails from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. Loppers and gloves are provided. Participants are encouraged to wear long sleeve shirts, long pants and closed-toed shoes. Water, snacks, rain gear and sun protection are recommended. This project is open to the public, and no reservations are required. Directions are available at Kilauea Visitor Center Wednesday.

DIANA AKI, THE SONGBIRD OF MILOLI`I, performs at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park with her band Wednesday at 6:30 p.m. The free program is part of the park’s ongoing Na Leo Manu: Heavenly Voices presentations. Park entrance fees apply. 

KA`U AGRICULTURAL WATER COOPERATIVE DISTRICT meets at Royal Hawaiian Orchards Macadamia Field Office in Pahala on Thursday at 4 p.m. For more information, call Jeff McCall at 928-6456.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

ALSO SEE KAUCALENDAR.COM AND FACEBOOK.COM/KAUCALENDAR.

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Sunday, August 18, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs Sunday, August 18, 2013

Hawai`i National Guard Youth Challenge Academy volunteered to help with Volcano Rain Forest Runs this weekend.
The National Guard also sponsored a free concert Friday afternoon and evening at Punalu`u Beach Park, partnering
with Shaka's South Side Restaurant & Bar. They plan to make it an annual event. Photo by Julia Neal
HAWAI`I NATIONAL GUARD contributed to several events in Volcano and Ka`u this weekend. On Friday, the National Guard and Shaka’s South Side Restaurant & Bar teamed up for a successful free concert. Entertaining were Demetrius Oliveira with Keaiwa, Bruddah Waltah, Brandy Lorenzo and Boni Narito. Shaka’s owner Rory Koi said that thousands of dollars in sporting equipment, toys and other gifts went to kids, including basketballs, footballs, shirts, key chains and National Guard sports events cushions. “There was a full house at Punalu`u Beach Park Pavilion,” where the concert was held, Koi said.
The band Keaiwa, with Demetrius Oliviera,
played at the free event.
      National Guard Sgt. First Class Christian Stasvkow, who helped coordinate the event with Koi, said he and his team are excited to come to Ka`u. “The bigger communities like Hilo and Kona get all the cool things,” he said. He also noted that “we are not only a part of the military; we also protect the `aina when natural disasters strike in places like Ka`u. We look forward to more events in the smaller towns on the island.” He said he was “impressed with the attitude of Ka`u people from keiki to kupuna - everyone helping out.”
      Koi said he plans to partner with the National Guard to make Shaka’s Free Beach Concert an annual event. Next year, he said, he plans to invite nonprofit organizations to have booths to raise money for their operations.
Youth and kupuna received gifts including basketballs,
shirts and National Guard cushions.
Photos by Sgt. First Class Christian Stasvkow
      On Saturday, Hawai`i National Guard took part in the Volcano Rain Forest Runs through its Youth Challenge Academy, which volunteered. The Youth Challenge Academy will eventually move from Kulani, near Volcano, to Keaukaha Military Reserve. Earlier this month, the governor released $5.9 million for the relocation. Kulani will return to its former function as an adult correctional facility.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

OF THE 660 PARTICIPANTS WHO CROSSED the finish line at yesterday’s Volcano Rain Forest Runs, 100 were from Ka`u, Volcano and Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Following is a list of those runners and their times.

From left, Major Albert Ne, Sgt. First Class Christian
Stasvkow, Sgt. Joshua Baumgarner, Staff Sgt. Benamin
Fontes and Sgt. First Class Gary Cabacongan helped
present Shaka's Free Beach Concert at Punalu`u.

Half marathon:
  • Billy Barnett; Volcano 1:18:03 
  • Noe Waller; Volcano 1:37:28 
  • Susanne Lyle; HVNP 1:48:18 
  • Jodie Schulten; Na`alehu 1:49:21 
  • Deen Tsukamoto; Na`alehu 1:51:52 
  • David Hoover; Volcano 2:22:04 
  • Sharlee Cotter; HVNP 2:23:17 
  • Rita Pregana; HVNP 2:39:01 
  • Eldridge Naboa; Na`alehu 3:07:44 
10K:
  • J.P. Swanson; Na`alehu 51:12 
  • Angie Miyashiro; Volcano 51:54 
  • Derick Medeiros-Garo; Na`alehu 51:56 
  • Kelly Kozar; Volcano 53:25 
  • Amy Okura; Volcano 53:58 
  • John Broward; HVNP 54:47 
  • Paul Udac; Na`alehu 57:59 
  • Erin Gallagher; HVNP 1:00:45 
  • Keala Lapera; Na`alehu 1:10:48 
  • Kris Scanlon; Volcano 2:08:33 
  • Robin Scanlon; Volcano 2:08:35
Pahala Aikido instructor Alan Moores and his son, Kyle Pitcher,
ran the 5K together. Photo by Julia Neal
5K:
  • Todd Marohnic; Volcano 19:51 
  • William McMahon; Volcano 20:35 
  • Stewart Miyashiro; Volcano 22:04 
  • Gabriela Benito; Volcano 23:33 
  • Reyna Joy Javar; Na`alehu 25:11 
  • Haven Fisher; Volcano 25:14 
  • Kai Mcguire; Na`alehu 25:57 
  • Megan Denny; Pahala 26:01 
  • Alex Wood; Volcano 26:08 
  • Ella Johnson; Volcano 26:28 
  • Halai Lapera; Na`alehu 26:54 
  • Toby Johnson; Volcano 28:08 
  • Kyle Pitcher; Pahala 28:49 
  • Alan Moores; Pahala 28:51 
  • Parker Smith; Volcano 28:54 
  • Kalani Scheffler; Volcano 29:49 
  • John Poetzel; Ocean View 32:29 
  • Timothy Scheffler; Volcano 32:54 
  • Susan Raikow; Volcano 33:25 
  • Robin Stratton; Ocean View 33:57 
  • Christine Grundy; Volcano 34:26 
    Ka`u High teacher Angie Miyashiro participated in the 10K.
    Photo by Julia Neal
  • Carlos Masuko; Volcano 34:29 
  • Donna Ohora; Volcano 34:31 
  • John Roddy; Na`alehu 35:01 
  • Justin Denny; Pahala 35:16 
  • Godfrey Galigo; Na`alehu 35:26 
  • Janelle Eyer; Volcano 35:38 
  • Maiki Cofer; Ocean View 36:00 
  • Justin Denny; Pahala 36:34 
  • Macy Orr; Volcano 36:49 
  • Kekai Scheffler; Volcano 37:23 
  • Pamela Scheffler; Volcano 37:25 
  • Paula Tailon; Na`alehu 38:56 
  • Michelle Takaki; Volcano 40:10 
  • Amicheli Salyer ;Volcano 40:13 
  • Ryli Roy Pahala; 40:30 
  • Molly Denny; Pahala 40:31 
  • Jerrid Eyer; Volcano 41:02 
  • Naida Paglinawan; Pahala 41:16 
  • Gwen Udac; Na`alehu 42:12 
  • Denise Garcia; Na`alehu 43:07 
  • Jaime Roddy; Na`alehu 43:08 
  • Pamela Ako; Ocean View 43:54 
  • Shaun Pankoski; Volcano 44:22 
  • Heather Cole; Volcano 44:52 
  • Lisa Edwards; Pahala 45:35 
  • Sage Doreste; Volcano 45:45 
  • Madalyn McWhite-Lamson; Ocean View 46:16 
  • Gennifer Medeiros-Shibuya; Na`alehu 48:35 
  • Shantel Alcoran; Pahala 50:24 
  • Uju Udac; Ocean View 50:59 
  • Donna Tsukamoto; Na`alehu 51:00 
  • Sarah Huddy; Volcano 51:46 
    Miss Ka`u Coffee Tiare-Lee Shibuya with race organizer Sharron Faff.
    Photo by Julia Neal
  • Meghan Haiku; Volcano 51:48 
  • Nancy Chaney; Volcano 52:37 
  • Heidi Masuko; Volcano 52:41 
  • Kaolapa Masuko; Volcano 52:41 
  • Karla Mcdermid-Smith; Volcano 52:49 
  • Joe Garlich; HVNP 53:06 
  • Dawn Garlich; HVNP 53:09 
  • Bryan Everett; Volcano 54:10 
  • Meghan Jerolaman; Volcano 54:14 
  • Anne Farahi; Volcano 54:18 
  • Lynn Melena; Volcano 54:38 
  • Jim Melena; Volcano 54:40 
  • Christine Woods; Ocean View 54:44 
  • Kyla Roy; Pahala 55:12 
  • Khaira Denny; Pahala 55:14 
  • Liane Garrett; HVNP 57:07 
  • Bev Garrett; HVNP 57:08 
  • Patrick Garrett; Volcano 57:10 
  • P. Montague-Mullins; Volcano 58:34 
  • Suzy Kruppa; Volcano 59:49 
  • Liam Fien; Volcano 1:00:39 
  • Finn Cole; Volcano 1:07:17 
  • Colleen Cole; Volcano 1:07:20 
  • Robert Smith; Volcano 1:09:54 
  • Jennifer Doreste-Lock; Volcano 1:10:24 
  • Mack Doreste; Volcano 1:10:30 
  • Celeste Sweezey; Volcano 1:14:00
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Leina`ala Enos' nomination by Mayor Billy Kenoi to the county Liquor
Commission goes before the County Council Wednesday.
HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL HOLDS COMMITTEE MEETINGS Tuesday, and the full Council meets Wednesday at 9 a.m. at West Hawai`i Civic Center in Kona. 
      Committee on Public Safety and Mass Transit considers Mayor Billy Kenoi’s nomination of Ka`u resident Leina`ala Enos to the county Liquor Commission. Enos is currently chair of the Ka`u Community Development Plan Steering Committee. 
      The meeting begins at 10 a.m. Tuesday.
      On the County Council meeting agenda are several items that the County requests that the Hawai`i State Association of Counties include in its 2014 legislative package:
  • a bill for the Legislature of the state of Hawai`i to increase the amount of the counties’ share of the transient accommodation tax; 
  • a bill appropriating $900,000 to Pacific International Space Center For Exploration Systems for personnel and operational costs and the purchase of equipment, materials, and services in fiscal year 2014-2015; 
  • a bill appropriating $38 million for the construction of a permanent facility for the Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Building Phase I project; 
  • a bill appropriating $2. million, or funds as may be necessary, for a primary care training program at University of Hawai`i – Hilo; 
  • a bill relating to county authority concerning agricultural matters; 
  • a proposal to implement a high stakes bingo pilot program; and 
  • House Bill 358, HD1, SD1, which would increase resident participation in the legislative process by requiring both chambers of the Hawai`i State Legislature to implement rules to provide audio or audiovisual technology for live oral testimony during legislative hearings. 
      Ka`u residents can participate in the meeting from Ocean View Community Association Center via videoconferencing.

DIANA AKI, THE SONGBIRD OF MILOLI`I, returns to Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park with her band for an evening of Hawaiian music Wednesday at 6:30 p.m. This Na Hoku Hanohano award-winning falsetto singer and `ukulele player is beloved by fans worldwide, and she regales audiences with her songs and storytelling. The free program is part of the park’s ongoing Na Leo Manu: Heavenly Voices presentations.

Park Ranger Dean Gallagher presents Life on the Edge, a 20-minute talk
about the current eruption at Halema`uma`u. Photo from NPS
HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK CELEBRATES the National Park Service’s 97th birthday next Sunday. On Founder’s Day, and entrance to Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, as well as all 401 national parks in America, is free. 
      Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park has more than 150 miles of hiking trails and 520 square miles that stretch from sea level to the 13,677-foot summit of Mauna Loa. A schedule of free ranger-led programs and guided hikes is posted daily outside Kilauea Visitor Center by 9:30 a.m. Visitors can enjoy programs including Explore the Summit, a one-hour walk from Kilauea Visitor Center to the edge of Kilauea caldera, and Life on the Edge, a 20-minute talk about the current eruption from Halema`uma`u Crater given daily at Jaggar Museum overlook.
      More free-entry days are schedule Sept. 28, National Public Lands Day, the largest single-day volunteer effort for public lands in the United States; and Nov. 9 - 11, Veterans Day weekend.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

ALSO SEE KAUCALENDAR.COM AND FACEBOOK.COM/KAUCALENDAR.


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Saturday, August 17, 2013

Ka`u News Briefs August 17, 2013

Miss Ka`u Coffee Tiare-Lee Shibuya gets ready to say "go" for the Volcano Rain Forest Runs this morning in
Volcano Village. Photo by Julia Neal
THE FOURTH ANNUAL VOLCANO RAIN FOREST RUNS saw a record 719 participants this morning. The event, which includes a half marathon, 10K and 5K, has been growing at a rate of 20 percent each year, said organizer Sharron Faff. It is one of Volcano Art Center’s major annual fundraisers. It takes participants through Volcano Village with a celebration at Cooper Center.
Billy Barnett, a cross country coach, won the half marathon at Volcano
Rain Forest Runs this morning. 
     Billy Barnett won the half marathon with a time of 1:18:03. Rani Henderson won the women’s half marathon with a time of 1:28:58.
      10K-winner Joe Garcia posted a time of 39:16, and Kim Pierce won the women’s 10K with a time of 40:51.
      Stephen Hunter won the 5K with a time of 18:36. In the women’s 5K, Carmen Garson-Shumway won with a time of 22:27.
      Among the many Ka`u residents who participated were Aikido instructor Alan Moores and his son, teacher Angie Miyashiro, land planner Pueo McGuire and Hawai`i Wildlife Fund representative Megan Lamson.
      Miss Ka`u Coffee Tiare-Lee Shibuya fired off the starting yell for two of the races, with Mayor Billy Kenoi doing the honors for the 10K in which he participated.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Greg Javar said he wants to become a civil engineer and come back home to
serve Hawai`i Island and Ka`u. He receives the scholarship check from
Ka`u Chamber president Dallas Decker, Scholarship chair Lee
McIntosh and Miss Ka`u Coffee Tiare-Lee Shibuya.
SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS and their families from Ka`u gathered last night to receive educational funding from the Ka`u Chamber of Commerce. Meeting at Pahala Plantation House, with Chamber board members and Miss Ka`u Coffee, Tiare-Lee Shibuya, they answered the question from Chamber president Dallas Decker, “What do you expect to be doing in ten years?” Overall winner is Tyler Amaral, with his essay entitled A World Without Computers? Not in My Community. Amaral said he hopes to be working in computers in Ka`u a decade from now. Service to the Ka`u community has already included voluntarily providing nine families with computers and training at no cost. The Na`alehu resident said that one of the families lives in a bus and all represent different age groups and ethnicities. He will attend Hawai`i Community College in Hilo this fall.
He read his winning essay to those who attended the scholarship presentations.
Ben Houghton jams on piano with Keoki Kahumoku. Houghton says he
plans to become a music teacher. Photos by Julia Neal
     Other winners include Benjamin Houghton, of Ocean View, a Ka`u High graduate who will take the bus three days a week to HCC-West Hawai`i this fall. A classical pianist who learned from the Internet and now has a piano teacher, Houghton entertained families of the winners and jammed with Keoki Kahumoku, who chanted, led a prayer and played guitar for the dinner held last night. Houghton said he hopes to be a music teacher.    
      Greg Javar, of Pahala - his mother Na`alehu School principal Darlene Javar also attended - said he hopes to become a civil engineer and work on the Big Island and serve Ka`u. Tiana Pascubillo, of Na`alehu, a graduate of Ka`u High who will attend HCC - Hilo this fall, said she plans to become a teacher. Leah Carriaga, of Na`ahelu, said she plans to use her college education here in Ka`u.
    Louise Vivien Santos, of Pahala, said she plans to return to Ka`u after her college education at UH- Hilo. She plans to become a nurse at Ka`u Hospital. Santos noted that she graduated from high school twice, once in the Phillippines and here at Ka`u High.
      Marley Strand-Nicolaisen, of Na`alehu, a graduate of Ka`u High who will attend UH-Hilo this fall, said she plans a career in medicine, particularly fitness and sports medicine.
Tyler Amaral read his winning essay.
      Other winners are Kayla Andrade, of Na`alehu, a sophmore at University of Hawai`i at Manoa; Radhika Dockstader, of Na`alehu, a sophmore at UH-Hilo; Donald Garo, Jr., of Pahala, a Ka`u High graduate who will be a freshman at HCC-Hilo this fall; Amber Leigh V. Hondonero, of Na`alehu, a graduate of Ka`u High, who will begin studies at HCC and UH-Hilo this fall.
      The Ka`u Chamber president encouraged the scholarship winners to come back each year for additional funding as long as their education continues - including graduate school. The scholarship chair noted that the fundraising comes from Ka`u residents joining the Ka`u Chamber of Commerce and supporting its annual Ka`u business and community publication called The Directory. The more the community supports The Directory, the more money will be available for scholarships, McIntosh noted, saying that the fundraising begins right away for next year’s scholarships.
     Miss Ka`u Coffee said she was proud of all the students and encouraged them to keep striving toward their educational goals. She also described here dream - becoming a nurse here in Ka`u.

“THE LEGACY OF OUR FOSSIL FUEL BURNING TODAY is a hangover that could last for tens of thousands of years, if not hundreds of thousands of years to come,” concludes oceanographer Richard Zeebe in a new study by University of Hawai`i at Manoa published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Dr. Richard Zeebe, of U.H., is an expert on climate.
      Zeebe predicts that future warming from fossil fuel burning could be more intense and longer-lasting than previously thought. He includes insights from episodes of climate change in the geologic past to inform projections of man-made future climate change.
      Over the past 250 years, human activities such as fossil fuel burning have raised the atmospheric carbon dioxide, CO2, concentration by more than 40 percent over its pre-industrial level of 280 parts per million. In May, the CO2 concentration in Earth’s atmosphere surpassed a milestone of 400 ppm for the first time in human history, a level that many scientists consider dangerous territory in terms of its impact on Earth’s climate.
      The study suggests that amplified and prolonged warming due to unabated fossil fuel burning raises the probability that large ice sheets such as the Greenland ice sheet will melt, leading to significant sea level rise, according to Zeebe. “When we talk about climate sensitivity, we’re referring to how much the planet’s global surface temperature rises for a given amount of CO2 in the atmosphere,” he says. A standard value for present-day climate sensitivity is about three degrees Celcius per doubling of atmospheric CO2. But according to Zeebe, climate sensitivity could change over time. Zeebe uses past climate episodes as analogs for the future, which suggest that so-called slow climate “feedbacks” can boost climate sensitivity and amplify warming.
      An example of a feedback is the familiar audio feedback experienced when a microphone interacts with a speaker. If the audio output from the speaker is received again by the microphone, the initial audio signal is strongly amplified in a positive feedback loop. 
Earth from Space. Photo from NASA
 A variety of feedbacks also operate in Earth’s climate system, Zeebe says. For example, a positive feedback loop exists between temperature, snow cover, and absorption of sunlight. When snow melts in response to warming, more sunlight can be absorbed at Earth’s surface because most surfaces have a lower reflectivity than snow.
      In turn, the additional absorption of sunlight leads to further warming, which leads to more snow melt, and so forth.
      Previous studies have usually only included fast climate feedbacks such as snow cover and clouds. Using information from pre-historic climate archives, Zeebe calculated how slow climate feedbacks like land ice and vegetation and climate sensitivity may evolve over time.
      Armed with these tools, Zeebe was able to make new predictions about long-term future climate change.
      “The calculations showed that man-made climate change could be more severe and take even longer than we thought before,” says Zeebe.
      Although we will not see immediate effects by tomorrow — some of the slow processes will only respond over centuries to millennia — the consequences for long-term ice melt and sea level rise could be substantial, Zeebe concludes.
      “Politicians may think in four-year terms, but we, as scientists, can and should think in much longer terms. We need to put the impact that humans have on this planet into a historic and geologic context.
      “By continuing to put these huge amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, we’re gambling with climate, and the outcome is still uncertain.”
      For more, see pnas.org. To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

2013 Margaret Brent Award recipients, from left, are Judge Gladys Kessler, Sara Holtz, Therese M. Stewart,
Sen. Mazie Hirono and Marygold Shire Melli. Photo from abanow.org
SEN. MAZIE K. HIRONO, HAWAI`I’S FIRST female senator and the first Asian-Pacific American woman elected to the U.S. Senate, is one of five outstanding female attorneys honored with the 2013 Margaret Brent Women Lawyers of Achievement Award. Hirono received the award, given annually by the American Bar Association Commission on Women in the Profession, on Aug. 11 at the Moscone Center West in San Francisco during ABA’s Annual Meeting. 
      “The Margaret Brent Awards celebrate the extraordinary achievements of female lawyers who have significantly contributed to the advancement of women in the profession,” said Mary B. Cranston, chair of the ABA Commission on Women in the Profession. “Our honorees’ accomplishments serve as an inspiration to women throughout the nation.”
      “During my time in both the legal and political spheres, I have been committed to public service and being a voice for the underrepresented,” Hirono said. “I have consistently supported consumers, children and immigrants throughout my career.”
      As a student at University of Hawai`i at Manoa, Hirono’s dedication to helping underserved populations grew. “Through volunteer and tutor work, as well as weekly visits with patients at the state mental health facility, I saw how important it was for underserved populations to have advocates listen to their concerns,” she said. “I pursued a law education so I could be a more effective advocate. Since I was interested in public interest law, I went to Georgetown for its quality clinical program. I was accepted into the Institute for Public Representation.”
      Hirono’s passion for advocating for those who cannot advocate for themselves eventually helped her get elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where she served Hawai`i’s 2nd district from 2007 to 2013.
      Throughout her career, she broke through many barriers. She is also the first Buddhist in the Senate.
      “The Senate is a challenging place, but I am looking forward to building relationships with my colleagues,” Hirono said. “My focus is on creating jobs, fixing immigration and making sure kids can get an excellent education.”
      For more, see abanow.org.
      To comment on or “Like” this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Ka`u Coffee Festival 2013 airs on Channel 54 this evening. Keoki
Kahumoku and his `ukulele students performed at the May event.
Photo by Julia Neal
KA`U COFFEE FESTIVAL airs on Na Leo O Hawai`i Channel 54 today at 6 p.m. The 51-minute program was produced by Wendell Kaehuaea, who, along with Bobby Tucker, interviewed and filmed participants and some of the thousands of people who attended. 

A FREE TEA CULTIVATION AND PRODUCTION workshop sponsored by The Kohala Center takes place at Pahala Plantation House tomorrow from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. Tea grower Eva Lee leads the workshop. To register, call 928-9811.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

ALSO SEE KAUCALENDAR.COM AND FACEBOOK.COM/KAUCALENDAR.

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