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Thursday, February 05, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Thursday, Feb. 5, 2015

A new book summarizes USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's century of researching Hawaiian volcanoes. Image of 1894 painting by D. Howard Hitchcock from National Park Service
A NEW BOOK SUMMARIZING 100 YEARS of observing Hawaiian volcanoes is now available online at http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1801/, with printed copies to follow soon. The U.S. Geological Survey monograph describes the current scientific understanding of Hawaiian volcanoes – built on the work done since USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory was established in 1912 – and highlights research and monitoring still conducted today.
      With an eye to the past, Characteristics of Hawaiian Volcanoes highlights the scientific state of knowledge of the mechanisms, processes and hazards of Hawaiian volcanoes. “The seminal work and current scientific awareness summarized in the book ultimately contribute to safer and more resilient communities near active volcanoes, whether on Hawai`i or an ocean away,” said Janet Babb, of HVO. 
      The work described in the book builds upon the pioneering work of HVO founder, Thomas A. Jaggar, Jr., and the many scientists who followed in his footsteps. Ten chapters synthesize the lessons learned about specific aspects of volcanism in Hawai`i, based largely on continuous observation of eruptive activity like that occurring now at Kilauea Volcano and on systematic research into volcanic and earthquake processes during HVO’s more than 100 years of investigation.
      “Researchers and students interested in basaltic volcanism should find the volume to be a valuable starting point for future investigations of Hawaiian volcanoes and an important reference for decades to come, as well as an informative and entertaining read,” said USGS Director Suzette Kimball in the volume’s forward.
      In 2012, HVO celebrated the centennial of its founding. In the more than 100 years since Jaggar began making systematic observations of Hawaiian volcanism, HVO has been responsible for numerous innovations and scientific insights into natural hazards and Earth processes. For example, the development of modern seismic networks was started, in large part, by work of the observatory, and HVO scientists made the first forecasts of tsunami arrival times from distant earthquakes. HVO has also served as a training ground for volcanologists from the United States and around the world.
      “These contributions update the foundation of understanding for Hawaiian volcanism and serve as a springboard for researchers by providing ideas and stimuli for new avenues of scientific investigation,” said USGS HVO geologist and lead editor Michael Poland.
      The Hawaiian Islands have long been recognized as an exceptional natural laboratory for volcanology. The chapters that make up this volume treat in detail various aspects of Hawaiian volcanism, from the evolution of volcanoes that make up the island chain to dynamics of effusive and explosive eruptions.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Paul Achitoff
EARTHJUSTICE ATTORNEY PAUL ACHITOFF and others from Center for Food Safety will help Hawai`i County defend its law limiting genetically modified crops, reported Nancy Cook Lauer in West Hawai`i Today. Hawai`i County Council voted 6-3 to accept the attorney’s offer to represent the county for free in its appeal of a decision by U.S. Magistrate Judge Barry Kurren that invalidated the measure. 
      Attorney Margery Bronster, representing Hawai`i Floriculture and Nursery Association and other agriculture and biotechnology groups, testified before the Council that Achitoff has a conflict of interest because groups opposing GMOs have a different agenda from the county.
      “I would submit to you that the law does not allow it,” Bronster said.
      One testifier responded, “If the other side says, ‘don’t hire that attorney,’ I’m going to be the first to hire them.”
      See westhawaiitoday.com.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

HAWAI`I STATE LEGISLATURE INTRODUCED 2,894 bills during its current session. The Senate introduced 1,379 bills on this first year of the 28th Legislative biennium. The House introduced 1,515 bills.
       Thursday, Jan. 29 was the deadline for bill introductions. The measures were sent to their respective committees for consideration. The measures that are passed out of the committee(s) are sent to the Senate Floor to be voted on by the entire Senate body.
       First Crossover deadline is on Thursday, March 12. This is the last day for a final vote on a bill to occur in its originating chamber before it is passed on to the other chamber for further consideration. During First Crossover, all Senate bills that pass Third Reading must go to the House, and all House bills that pass Third Reading must go to the Senate.
U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard
      Lists of current legislation are available by going to the Legislature’s website, capitol.hawaii.gov, clicking on the “Reports and Lists” button on the home page and selecting one of the many lists and reports available. The reports are easily downloadable. On these reports, specific bills can be accessed by entering (Ctrl-F) and typing in keywords to search through the titles, descriptions and report titles in the list.
     To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar

AT THE NATIONAL AMERICAN INDIAN HOUSING COUNCIL CONFERENCE, Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard spoke to attendees from Hawai`i and across the country about reauthorizing the Native American Housing Assistance and Self Determination Act of 1996. Gabbard urged interested parties to testify in support of reauthorization.
      “I want to highlight how strong and powerful your voices are in this, Gabbard said. “Your phone calls, your emails, your meetings, your voice on social media bring such a strong and beautiful face to this piece of legislation and the kind of historic impact that it has made and that it will continue to make. As with so many other issues that we deal with, the more grassroots support there is from broad cross-sections of our community across the country, the greater chance of support that it gets from Members who may not be as directly connected to these communities as some who you’re hearing ffrom today.”
      In the 18 years since its enactment, NAHASDA has strengthened indigenous self-determination by empowering low-income families and households by assisting with their housing needs. This legislation has been twice reauthorized, both times with broad congressional support.

 Over 1,400 low-income families in Hawai`i have benefited from NAHASDA. Department of Hawaiian Home Lands is the sole recipient of the Native Hawaiian Housing Block Grant as provided for by the law. DHHL administers 203,000 acres of trust land; 99 percent of those lands are located in Hawai`i’s Second Congressional District, from Ka Lae to Kaua`i and Ni`ihau. It includes every Hawaiian Island, but excludes urban Honolulu.
A tour and talk Saturday explores John Dawson's
exhibit at Volcano Art Center Gallery.
Image from VAC
      Last year, Gabbard co-sponsored H.R. 4329, the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2014. That legislation passed unanimously out of the House of Representatives but did pass the Senate.

 Congressman Mark Takai has joined Gabbard this year in co-sponsoring H.R. 360, the Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Reauthorization Act of 2015.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

A KA`U COAST CLEANUP TAKES PLACE Saturday. Volunteers gather at Wai`ohinu Park at 7:45 to carpool/caravan to the site. Sign up at kahakai.cleanups@gmail.com or 769-7629.

VOLUNTEERS MEET AT KILAUEA VISITOR CENTER in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park Saturday at 9 a.m. to help remove invasive Himalayan ginger from park trails. Free; park entrance fees apply.

DURING AN EXHIBITION TOUR & TALK on Saturday from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. at Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, John Dawson and Ranger Jay Robinson discuss the artist’s current exhibit of paintings featuring his observations of the park. Over & Under: More of His Nature continues through Sunday, Feb. 15, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Free; park entrance fees apply.

VOLCANO ART CENTER’S ANNUAL FUNDRAISER Saturday from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. at its Niaulani Campus in Volcano Village features silent and live auctions, entertainment, gourmet food, handmade confections, fine wine and champagne. Proceeds help develop future community art education and enrichment programs. $55 members; $65 nonmembers. Tickets are available at Niaulani Campus, VAC Gallery, Banyan Gallery and The Most Irresistible Shop in Hilo. 967-8222 or volcanoartcenter.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf or
kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf.








Wednesday, February 04, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Wednesday, Feb. 4, 2015

A vogbow stretches across the Ka`u landscape. Claire Horwell, a researcher from the United Kingdom, asks Ka`u residents to share their experiences dealing with vog. Photo from Vog Talk on facebook
WHETHER OR NOT HAWAI`I COUNTY should accept an attorney’s offer of free representation to defend its law restricting genetically modified crops is on the County Council’s agenda today.
Earthjustice Attorney Paul Achitoff
      An Associated Press story in Honolulu Star-Advertiser reported that, according to West Hawai`i Today, Paul Achitoff, managing attorney for Earthjustice’s mid-Pacific regional office, made the offer.
      Attorneys representing groups challenging the law are urging Council members not to accept Achitoff’s offer. Margery Bronster and Rex Fuji­chaku say Achitoff has a conflict of interest because groups opposing genetically modified organisms have a different agenda from the county.
      The county ordinance bans growing GMO crops in open-air conditions, with some exceptions.
      U.S. Magistrate Judge Barry Kurren in November ruled the county's law was invalid because state law pre-empts county law on the issue.
      The County Council in December voted 5-4 to appeal Kurren’s ruling.
      See staradvertiser.com.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Ka`u's Hawai`i County Council member Maile Medeiros David
Image from Hawai`i County
HAVING PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENT applications be reviewed and acted on by either the Leeward or Windward Planning Commission, depending on properties’ locations, got unanimous approval of Hawai`i County Council’s Planning Committee yesterday. Currently, only the Planning director has to approve PUDs, and public notice follows the decisions. Decisions can be overturned by the Board of Appeals and the Third Circuit Court. 
      While the initial intent of the PUD was to make for better planning by avoiding simple cookie cutter developments, PUDs are sometimes used by developers to obtain smaller, more desirable lots for estates and houses.
      “The director-approved process may have worked 30 years ago, but as we grow, I see this as an evolvement, and this is an appropriate time to bring forth a change like this,” said Ka`u’s County Council member Maile Medeiros David.
      Planning Director Duane Kanuha pointed out that in the earlier 1970s the Planning Commission reviewed PUDs, and the Charter Commission moved that responsibly to the Planning Department in the late 1970s or early 1980s. He said the process has gone “full circle.”
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Sen. Josh Green, M.D.
KA`U’S STATE SEN. JOSH GREEN, M.D., Chair of the Senate Committee on Health, has scheduled a hearing on SB 791, relating to autism spectrum disorders, which would require health insurers to provide coverage for autism diagnosis and treatment.
      The hearing will be held on Friday at 1:15 p.m. in Room 414 of the State Capitol.
      “The autism rate has soared to as high as one in 68 children,” Green said, “and families across Hawai`i are struggling with the enormous costs of the treatment they need to give their kids the best chance to lead healthy, productive lives.”
      Green fought to pass similar legislation during the 2014 legislative session and introduced SB 791 for the 2015 session on Jan. 23. Experts on autism and affected families from Hawai`i and across the country are expected to offer testimony during the hearing.
      “Over 38 states have passed legislation to ensure that treatment for autism is covered by health insurance,” Green said, “because they know the huge financial costs of leaving autism left untreated, both to families and to the state.
      “It’s time for us to do the right thing for Hawai`i’s kids and families struggling with autism.”
      Green is an Emergency Room doctor with 15 years of experience caring for Hawai`i’s families on Big Island, including at Ka`u Hospital.
      For more information, contact Green at (808) 937-0991 or sengreen@capitol.hawaii.gov.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Sen. Russell Ruderman
COFFEE LABELING IS THE TOPIC OF ONE of several bills introduced by Ka`u’s state Sen. Russell Ruderman. SB594 would require a specific listing of the geographic origins of various Hawai`i-grown coffees and the geographic or regional origins of the various coffees not grown in Hawai`i that are included in a coffee blend to be listed on the front panel of a label. The bill also would increase the minimum percentage requirement for coffee blends to use geographic origin in labeling or advertising to 80 percent coffee by weight from that geographic origin. It would be effective Jan. 1, 2016. 
      Other bill introduced by Ruderman include SB322, which would criminalize the sale of aquatic life for aquarium use and establish penalties for first and subsequent violations. It amends existing aquarium fish permit law to conform to the ban.
      SB578 would enable the Office of Elections to implement elections by mail in any interested county, beginning with the 2016 primary election. By 2018, all federal, state and county primary, special primary, general, special general and special elections would be conducted by mail. The bill would enable absentee walk-in voting to continue prior to Election Day. The bill ensures that limited polling sites in each county would remain open on Election Day for absentee walk-in voting and to receive mail-in ballots. It appropriates funds for the implementation and administration of the election-by-mail program.
      SB586 would appropriate funds to the University of Hawai`i at Hilo for programs and studies related to rat lungworm disease.
      SB591 would make an appropriation to the Hawai`i Invasive Species Council for coordinated management of albizia trees on Hawai`i Island and throughout the state.
      See capitol.hawaii.gov for more information at to provide testimony on the bills.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Claire Horwell, at right, during a vog focus group in Volcano Monday.
Photo by Sher Glass
KA`U RESIDENTS CAN HELP a researcher from the United Kingdom in her study of effects of vog. Claire Horwell, a senior lecturer at Durham University, runs the International Volcanic Health Hazard Network, an umbrella organization for all research and information on volcanic health hazards. IVHHN currently involves 31 expert members from 25 international institutions. Members work in diverse scientific disciplines such as volcanology, epidemiology, toxicology, public health and physical chemistry with a common aim of trying to determine the health effects of volcanic emissions, in particular the health hazard of inhaling volcanic ash and gas. 
      Horwell is living on the Big Island for three months and conducting a study on ways people protect themselves from vog and how those methods relate to official advice.
      “I am working with communities and advice-giving agencies,” Horwell said. She has set up a facebook page to let the vog-affected residents tell her how they deal with vog on a daily basis.
      See Vog Talk at https://www.facebook.com/groups/421925067973152/. “Please tell me your stories! Mahalo!” Horwell said.
      Also see www.ivhhn.org.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Chris Eldridge
CHRIS ELDRIDGE, MANAGING PARTNER of biofuels company `Aina Koa Pono, which planned to grow crops in Ka`u to produce biofuel at a refinery above Pahala, and his business partner Dustin Sellers have invested in their first Hawai`i-based company, DR Fortress.
      The two last year founded the investment firm Koa Capital Partners “to invest and to provide operational expertise to small- to medium-sized businesses with Hawai`i ties,” according to a report by Jason Ubay in Pacific Business News.
      “(Koa Capital Partners) have strong local ties, and we wanted a partner that would help us reach into the local community,” DR Fortress president Fred Rodi told Ubay. “They have good relationships with some of the top companies in Hawai`i, and they can help us.” The company operates a data center in Honolulu and provides cloud services.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

VOLCANO ART CENTER’S ANNUAL FUNDRAISER Saturday from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. at its Niaulani Campus in Volcano Village features silent and live auctions, entertainment, gourmet food, handmade confections, fine wine and champagne. Proceeds help develop future community art education and enrichment programs. $55 members; $65 nonmembers. Tickets are available at Niaulani Campus, VAC Gallery, Banyan Gallery and The Most Irresistible Shop in Hilo. 967-8222 or volcanoartcenter.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf and
kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf.









Tuesday, February 03, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Tuesday, Feb. 3, 2015

The International Space Station may be visible from Ka`u this evening as it passes over Hawai`i. NASA photo from wikipedia
HAWAI`I FARMERS UNION UNITED has announced bills it supports in the current state legislative session. Vice President and Legislative Committee Chairman Simon Russell asks the public to testify on the bills.
      HB 509 would create a classification of agricultural public lands entitled “taro lands.” It would appropriate funds to the Board of Land and Natural Resources to create an inventory of lands classified as such.
      HB 627 would establish the Hawai`i farm-to-school program and appropriate funds for two farm-to-school coordinator positions.
      HB 850 would appropriate moneys for critical positions in University of Hawai`i’s College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources Cooperative Extension Service.
      HFUU opposes HB 849, which would amend Hawai`i’s Right to Farm Act to ensure that counties cannot enact laws, ordinances or resolutions to limit rights of farmers and ranchers to engage in agricultural practices.
      More information about the legislation and how to testify is available at capitol.hawaii.gov.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Interim DLNR Chair Carty Chang
IT COSTS A LOT OF MONEY AND RISKS LIVES to rescue people, and state Department of Land & Natural Resources is sending out a warning. The agency has cited two hikers who were lost in the state Kahauale`a Natural Area Reserve overnight while returning from a hike to Pu`u `O`o Crater. Division of Conservation & Resources Enforcement officers said the hikers were rescued by Hawai`i County Fire Department after spending the night in the NAR. 
      A 23-year-old man from Maryland and a 24-year-old man from Pahoa received citations from DLNR officers for entering into a closed area. They must now appear in Hilo District Court. The violations are misdemeanor offenses punishable by a fine and/or one year in prison.
      DLNR closed Kahauale`a Natural Area July 2007 due to hazardous and unsafe conditions caused by volcanic activity. The closure was extended to July 2015 and may be continued as long as unsafe conditions persist.
      “Entering into closed areas is a serious offense that unnecessarily risks lives and places rescuers in jeopardy,” said Carty S. Chang, Interim DLNR Chairperson. “DLNR will enforce these closures and take enforcement action on violators,” Chang added. After receiving citations, the two hikers were released.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Bobby Jean Leithead Todd
HAWAI`I COUNTY’S DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT is stepping up efforts toward recycling of green waste. Revenue from a new tipping fee for businesses will help finance expansion of green waste recycling services across the island. 
      The county will begin charging the new fee on March 1 to businesses that deposit green waste at recycling facilities in Pu`uanahulu and Hilo. The fee will not affect individual residents or homeowners, who will continue to be allowed to drop off residential green waste free of charge at seven locations around the island.
      The county currently pays more than $1.6 million a year to recycle green waste into mulch that is distributed free to the community, and consumers across the island are asking for more recycling opportunities closer to home.
      The new tipping fee is expected to raise more than $500,000 a year to help finance an expansion of organics recycling services islandwide, including establishing new green waste recycling locations at additional transfer stations.
      “Adding new green waste drop-off and recycling locations at additional transfer stations will help us to divert more organics from our waste stream and will extend the life of our landfills,” said Bobby Jean Leithead Todd, director of the Department of Environmental Management. “Our residents have been asking for more recycling opportunities, and we feel the timing is right to launch this initiative.”
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Pres. Obama's budget includes increased funding for Mauna Loa Observatory.
Photo by Mary Miller from NOAA 
PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA’S RECENTLY announced Fiscal Year 2016 budget contains funding for important initiatives for Hawai`i. 
  • $444 million for military construction projects in Hawai`i. 
  • $70.2 billion in funding for the Veterans Administration, a $5.1 billion increase from last year. 
  • $33 million for Native Hawaiian Education Program, a $1 million increase from last year. 
  • $12.8 million for Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian-Serving Institutions of Higher Education. 
  • $3.1 million for Asian-American and Native American-Pacific Islander-Serving Institutions. 
  • $12 million for Native Hawaiian Health Care. 
  • $1.5 billion in funding for community health centers, including 14 in Hawai`i. 
  • $14.7 million to support operations at two Tsunami Warning Centers including the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center, targeted research and development and international coordination activities. 
  • $10.2 million, an increase of $3 million from last year, to support and maintain 50-plus years of sustained observations and research at NOAA’s six Atmospheric Baseline Observatories, including Mauna Loa Observatory. 
  • $286 million to protect plant health, including an increase of $2 million for the Agricultural Quarantine Inspection program to provide the necessary staffing, canine teams and equipment replacement needed to adequately inspect baggage bound for the continental U.S. from Hawai`i and Puerto Rico. 
  • $2.5 million for Hawai`i energy programs including the State Energy Program, Weatherization Assistance and energy research programs. 
  • $42 million to support the National Domestic Preparedness Consortium, which includes the National Disaster Preparedness Training Center at the University of Hawai`i. 
  • $4.5 million to support an inventory of life-saving and life-sustaining commodities and equipment such as cots, blankets, emergency meals, bottled water and other items for disaster response purposes at the nine distribution centers across the U.S., including one in Hawai`i. 
  • $2 million for Small Business Administration outreach to Native American communities, including Native Hawaiian Organizations. 
      “Many of the priorities laid out in the President’s budget reflect a commitment to stand on the side of middle class families, with key investments in research and innovation, early and higher education, national security, military construction, veterans and infrastructure,” Sen. Mazie Hirono said. “These will help create jobs and accelerate economic growth while the reforms to our broken tax system will make sure everyone pays their fair share.
Sen. Mazie Hirono
Sen. Brian Schatz
      “As a member of armed services and intelligence, I continue to advocate for Hawai`i’s major role in the rebalance to the Asia-Pacific. The budget also includes projects and priorities to support a sustainable future in Hawai`i and across the country, like Hawai`i’s ‘Islands Forests at Risk’ Collaborative Landscape, which will provide crucial protection of native species and their habitats and is the first time Hawai`i’s application has ranked in the top three proposals to receive current and permanent funding. I look forward to working with the delegation to ensure these priorities are funded.”
      Sen. Brian Schatz said, “The President’s budget proposal lays out a clear path forward to ensure that our economy continues its recovery and that our economic priorities are focused on strengthening and expanding the middle class. I am pleased that the President has made clear that we should put an end to the automatic across-the-board spending cuts known as sequestration and invest in research and development, a strong national defense, education and our nation’s infrastructure.
      “The budget proposal creates a fairer tax system by ending some tax breaks for the wealthiest one percent in order to provide more resources for middle-class workers and their families, clean energy programs, and investments in education programs like universal pre-K and affordable community college. I look forward to working with my colleagues on the appropriations committee to protect Hawai`i’s priorities and build a stronger economy for our middle class.”
Ka`u residents can sign up for Saturday's Ka`u Coast Cleanup.
Photo from HWF
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

A KA`U COAST CLEANUP TAKES PLACE Saturday. Volunteers meet Hawai`i Wildlife Fund staff members at 7:45 a.m. at Wai`ohinu Park to carpool/caravan to Pa`ula/Lepana on the Kalaemano property. Sign up with coordinator Megan Lamson at kahakai.cleanups@gmail.com or 769-7629.

THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION passes over Hawai`i this evening, rising in the southwest at 6:54 p.m. and moving to the right. It will pass above Venus and Mars at 6:56 p.m.

The theme of Volcano Art Center's annual fundraiser is
Abracadabra: The Magic of Art.
VOLCANO ART CENTER’S ANNUAL FUNDRAISER Saturday from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. at its Niaulani Campus in Volcano Village features silent and live auctions, entertainment, gourmet food, handmade confections, fine wine and champagne. Proceeds help develop future community art education and enrichment programs. $55 members; $65 nonmembers. Tickets are available at Niaulani Campus, VAC Gallery, Banyan Gallery and The Most Irresistible Shop in Hilo. 967-8222 or volcanoartcenter.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.