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Saturday, March 23, 2019

Kaʻū News Briefs, Saturday, March 23, 2019

Lava approaching Puna Geothermal Venture during last year's eruption. See what PGV and Ormat, its parent company,
plan to do with the plant, and what they're offering Puna residents, below. Photo from Big Island Video News
PLANS FOR THE NEW PĀHALA WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEM drew a crowd Thursday as the county presented ideas to help those local residents who will be required to pay to hook up. Bill Kucharski, Director of the county Department of Environmental Management, reviewed the history. Kaʻū Sugar built sewer pipes that ran downhill to several Large Capacity Cesspools. The federal government banned Large Capacity Cesspools nationwide in 2000, and Environmental Protection Agency required closing all existing large-capacity cesspools by April 5, 2005.  
Bill Kucharski, Director of the county Department 
of Environmental Management.
Photo from Hawai
ʻi County
     The owner of Kaʻū Sugar, C. Brewer, shut down and sold off the homes and land in the town before building a sewage treatment plant to replace the Large Capacity Cesspools. With the townspeople having no funding to build a sewage system, Brewer offered the county a small part of the funding and the county took on the responsibility in 2010. The county received commitments for state and federal loans to build the new sewage treatment plant; the loans to be paid through sewer fees collected countywide. Kucharski explained that all Pāhala residents will pay the same bi-monhly sewer fees as every other resident on a sewer line in Hawaiʻi County.
     The trouble, said several Kaʻū residents, is the cost of hooking up to the new system. All of those on the old system will be hooked up at no charge. Those with cesspools and septic systems along the route of the new sewage pipes will be required to hook up at their own expense and to close their cesspools and septic tanks. These include the church and shopping center on Pikake Street as well as the public schools, along with more than five dozen houses.
     Jade Moses, one of those with a cesspool who will be required to abandon it for the new sewer line, said she can't afford the cost of closing her cesspool and installing pipe and a pump to hook up. She said her family members worked and died for the sugar plantation. She said C. Brewer should not have left her family with a cost that could amount to tens of thousands of dollars.
     Why should some former Kaʻū workers be forced to pay and others receive the hook up for free, asked several attendees.
     Kucharski noted that it is county code islandwide for any property with county water to hook up when a sewer is installed along the public right of way. Several people said their cesspools work just fine. When asked if the county code could be changed, he said it is a legislative matter for the County Council. He can't make a new law himself. When asked whether the county could pay for those who would bear the expense, he said he could ask.
The plant for the Pāhala wastewater treatment plan at Hwy 11 and Maile Street, with its Norfolk Pine scenic drive.
Map from County of Hawaiʻi
     Kucharski presented grant and loan ideas from the federal and state government, involving the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Rural Development funding. For low income people, some low interest loans would require no payment for 20 years. Some outright grants could also be available, he said. He also pointed to a bill in the legislature asking to set up a statewide fund for such expenses.
     While the meeting concerned those homeowners in the position of having to pay for sewer hookup, questions about the overall plan for the sewage treatment plant were also raised.
     Sophia Hanoa talked about the location, saying she prefers a site below Hwy 11, instead of on the corner of Maile and Hwy 11, along the Norfolk Pine Tree Lane. "Welcome to Pāhala. Welcome to our sewer plant," she said, contending the sewer plant could ruin the famed entrance to the village.
     One attendee said the county should look to composting toilets instead of building a sewer system that could cost $40 million or more. He contended that in Sweden, a good percentage of new housing construction includes composting toilets. Kucharski said that composting toilets could be in the future of sewage treatment planning, but that that the Large Capacity Cesspools in Pāhala must be shut down soon, or the county will pay stiff fines from the federal government.

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MORE THAN 30 PERCENT OF THE ISLAND'S ELECTRICITY, which went offline when lava covered part of the geothermal power facility in Puna last year, is set to go back online. A community meeting held in Pāhoa last night featured representatives of Puna Geothermal Venture and its parent company Ormat. They detailed their plans to restart the geothermal plant and offered residents of the area who are cut off from their homes by lava flows, access on a road Ormat is rebuilding.
     According to a Big Island Video News report on the meeting, expected protests over the reopening of the geothermal facility failed to materialize.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

MY HAWAIʻI STORY PROJECT 2019 submissions are due by 5 p.m. on Friday, March 29. The creative writing contest is open to all Hawaiʻi sixth to eighth grade students. They are invited to submit their best story or poem that addresses the theme He ‘a‘ali‘i kū makani au: Resilience in the Face of Change, which aligns with the theme of the 2019 Hawai‘i Conservation Conference, which will be held in July in Honolulu.
     Only one entry per student will be accepted. All entries must be submitted electronically. Contact myhawaiistory@gmail.com with questions.
     The theme "highlights the need to protect our island home, and connect, share, and inspire young middle-school children with the common goal of caring for our natural land and ocean resources," says the guidelines. Entries should tell a story, not simply share information. Acrostic poems – where certain letters in each line spell out a word or phrase – will not be accepted.
     Submit contact information in the entry form online, but do not reveal the student's name or school anywhere in the submission, to maintain anonymity in the evaluation process. All entries will be reviewed by a panel of judges with no access to student identification information or grade level. By submitting an entry, the student and school authorize the My Hawai‘i Story Project to use the stories or poems for educational purposes including, but not limited to, print and web materials.
     All entries will be judged by the following criteria: "Theme relevance – how well did you connect to the theme and to Hawaiʻi's unique environment? Clarity of message – how well did you express your ideas? Creativity and originality – your work must be your own! Entries will be assessed by how well the author expresses their ideas, using appropriate grammar and writing style."
     Winning entries will be announced on May 17. The winning entries will be published in the My Hawai‘i Story anthology. Winners will receive a copy of the anthology, award certificate, and other special prizes. Contest winners are invited to attend the awards ceremony at the Hawai‘i Conservation Conference in July.
     Project partners include The Pacific Writers' Connection, Hawai‘i Coastal Zone Management Program, Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance, Hawai‘i Conservation Alliance Foundation, Hawai‘i Department of Education, Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources Divisions of Forestry and Wildlife and of Aquatic Resources, Hawai‘i Environmental Education Alliance, National Park Service – Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, Friends of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Resources for Education and Learning, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, and the Polynesian Voyaging Society.

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Print edition of The Kaʻū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Kaʻū, from Miloliʻi through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com
Kaʻū Trojans Spring Sports Schedule
Baseball:
Thu., March 28, 3 p.m., @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 1 p.m., @Konawaena
Tue., April 2, 3 p.m., @HPA
Thu., April 4, 3 p.m., host Waiakea
Sat., April 13, 1 p.m., host Kamehameha
Softball:
Wed., March 27, @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 11 a.m., @Konawaena
Wed., April 3, host Waiakea
Sat., April 6, 11 a.m., @Kealakehe
Fri., April 12, BIIF Semi-Finals
Sat., April 13, BIIF Semi-Finals
Boys Volleyball:
Wed., March 27, 6 p.m., host Kohala
Fri., March 29, 6 p.m., @HPA
Tue., April 2, 6 p.m., host Ehunui
Fri., April 5, 6 p.m., @Christian Liberty
Tue., April 9, 6 p.m., host Waiakea
Fri., April 12, 6 p.m., @Keaʻau
Mon., April 15, 6 p.m., host Honokaʻa
Wed., April 17, 6 p.m., @Kamehameha
Track:
Sat., April 6, 9 a.m., @Waiakea
Sat., April 13, 9 a.m., @HPA
Sat., April 20, 9 a.m., @Kamehameha

JUST ANNOUNCED
ANNUAL WELLNESS FAIR AND EASTER EGG HUNT happens at Kaʻū District Gym Saturday, April 20, from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. The fair promotes health and wellness. Participating organizations include Hawaiʻi State Teachers Association, Bay Clinic, United Healthcare, Keiki ID, Blue Zones, Children's Community Council, Friends of the Library, PATH, Tūtū and Me, Project Aware - Mental Health First Aid, and Ocean Awareness & Safety. The free Easter egg hunt begins at 10 a.m.; registration begins at 9:30 a.m. Educators are encouraged to participate, and volunteers are welcome.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

UPCOMING
TUESDAY, MARCH 26
HOVE Road Maintenance Board Mtg., Tuesday, March 26, 10 a.m., HOVE Road Maintenance office. hoveroad.com, 929-9910, gm@hoveroad.com

Ka‘ū Food Pantry, Tuesday, March 26, 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church in Ocean View.

After Dark in the Park: Exploring the Unknown Depths, Tuesday, March 26, 7 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center Auditorium. Justin Umholtz, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation education associate for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, shares his experiences aboard the Exploration Vessel Nautilus, mapping and diving unexplored seamounts via a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27
Hawai‘i County Council Mtgs., Wednesday, March 27 (Committees), Thursday, March 28, (Council), Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Kōkua Kupuna Project, Wednesday, March 27, 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church, Ocean View. Seniors 60 years and older encouraged to attend, ask questions, and inquire about services offered through Legal Aid Society of Hawai‘i – referral required, 961-8626 for free legal services. Under 60, call 1-800-499-4302. More info: tahisha.despontes@legalaidhawaii.org, 329-3910 ext. 925. legalaidhawaii.org

‘Ohe Kāpala Workshop, Wednesday, March 27, 10 a.m. to noon, Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai. Learn to create beautiful designs from traditional patterns using ‘ohe kāpala, bamboo stamps. Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

Arts and Crafts Activity: Group Art Project, Wednesday, March 27, 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m., multi-purpose room, Ka‘ū District Gym. Register keiki ages 5-12 March 11-25. Free. 928-3102, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

THURSDAY, MARCH 28
Hawai‘i County Council Mtg., Thursday, March 28, Council, Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Ka‘ū Community Children's Council, Thursday, March 28, 3 p.m. to 4 p.m., Nā‘ālehu Elementary School. Provides local forum for all community members to come together as equal partners to discuss and positively affect multiple systems' issues for the benefit of all students, families, and communities. Chad Domingo, text 808-381-2584, domingoc1975@yahoo.com, ccco.k12.hi.us

Volcano Friends Feeding Friends, Thursday, March 28, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Cooper Center, Volcano Village. Free community dinner for all. Additional packaged goods to take home for those in need. Donations and volunteers encouraged. 967-7800, thecoopercenter.org

Hawaiian Language Classes with Kaliko Trapp, starting Thursday, March 28, Level 1: 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., Level 2: 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Level 3: 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m., Volcano Art Center. 8-week sessions. Level 1 - focus on simple vocabulary, conversation, grammar, and sentence structure. Level 2 - expand these. Level 3 - Some Hawaiian language experience preferred. $80/VAC member, $90/non-member. Workbook required. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

FRIDAY, MARCH 29
Final Day to Apply for Preschool Opens Doors, Friday, March 29. For families seeking aid paying for preschool, for preschool participation July 1, 2019, and June 30, 2020. patchhawaii.org, 800-746-5620

Coffee Talk at Kahuku, Friday, March 29, 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m., Kahuku Unit Visitor Contact Station. Talk story with rangers and park visitors about a range of topics. Free. nps.gov/havo

PONC Fund Public Mtg., Friday, March 29, 6 p.m., Nā‘ālehu Community Center. Email Charter Commission your thoughts: charter.commission@hawaiicounty.gov. More about 2% fund at debbiehecht.com/2019/01/15/2-land-fund-program-at-the-charter-commission-as-of-january-142019/ or email Debbie Hecht, hecht.deb@gmail.com

SATURDAY, MARCH 30
Count Humpback Whales – Final 2019 Sanctuary Ocean Count, Saturday, March 30, 8 a.m. to noon, Ka‘ū locations: Kaʻena Point in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Miloli‘i Lookout, Ka Lae Park, and Punalu‘u Black Sand Beach Park. Participants tally humpback whale sightings and document animals' surface behavior during survey, providing valuable data to NOAA. Register at oceancount.org; registration closes one week prior to event. Free.

Landscaping with Native Hawaiian Plants with Zach Mermel, Saturday, March 30, 9 a.m. to 3 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Hands-on workshop. $30/VAC member, $35/non-member. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Exhibit - Ancient Hula: Through the Lens of Dino Morrow, daily, March 30-May 5, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Volcano Art Center Gallery. Reception on Saturday, March 30, 5p.m. Morrow is a documentary and portrait photographer specializing in imagery of local cultures. Free; park entrance fees apply. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Classic Car and Bike Show, Saturday, March 30, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Ocean View Community Center. Fun, food, music, and open house. Pre-registration of vehicles strongly recommended. Sponsored by Ocean View Community Association. Show prizes provided by Dune Buggy Concessions and OVCA. Raffle prizes provided by local merchants and individuals. Dennis, 831-234-7143, or Ron, 217-7982

Beginner and Intermediate Mixed Media Encaustic with Mary Milelzcik, Saturday, March 30, 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Hands-on workshop. Learn safe studio practices, encaustic painting basics, step-by-step. $55/VAC member, $60/non-member, plus $25 supply fee. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

ONGOING
Niuhi-Shark Fine Art Exhibit is open daily through tomorrow, Sunday, March 24 at Volcano Art Center Gallery. The public is invited to hear different perspectives on the life of Kamehameha the Great and experience a visual experience of important events in Kamehameha's life from the perspective of two styles of art. The exhibit and supporting events promise paint, prose, protocol, and conversations providing cultural, historical, and educational experiences, with original paintings by Carl F. K. Pao, paired with selections from the book Kamehameha–The Rise of a King by David Kāwika Eyre, with illustrations by Brook Parker. Visit volcanoartcenter.org for more information.

Preschool Opens Doors Applications are open for the 2019-2020 school year. The Department of Human Services encourages families to apply before Friday, March 29. This program is for families seeking aid in paying for preschool. Applications, available at patchhawaii.org, received during this period will be considered for preschool participation during July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020. For more information, visit bit.ly/2TolEOm or call 800-746-5620.

Five Scholarships are available from American Association of University Women-Kona: Three $2000 scholarships will go to female college-bound Kaʻū High School and West Hawaiʻi high school students. Applications must be postmarked by Monday, April 1. Two $1,000 scholarships will go to any female high school graduate or older women attending a two-year vocational program leading to a marketable skill at Palamanui Campus. Applications must be postmarked by Wednesday, April 10.  Application packets available at kona-hi.aauw.net. Contact sharonnind@aol.com.

Beginning Farmer Institute Cohort Applications open through Monday, April 15. Free training program which "prepares new producers of any age or operation type for a successful future in agriculture." Applications at nfu.org/education/beginning-farmer-institute.

Kaʻū Coffee Fest invites non-profits, clubs, cooperatives, and businesses to sign up for booths at the 11th annual Kaʻū Coffee Fest Hoʻolauleʻa on Saturday, May 4 at Pāhala Community Center. The all-day event comes with music, hula, coffee tasting, and meeting the famous Kaʻū Coffee farmers. See KauCoffeeFestival.com.
     Booth fees are $100 for food vendors; $60 for non-food items and crafts, including coffee and coffee samples; and $35 for pre-approved information displays. No campaign and other political displays. Fifty percent discounts for non-profit organizations and cooperatives selling food, crafts, and coffee. Vendors must also obtain county vendor permits costing $30 each and a Department of Health permit, if serving food. Call Gail Nagata 933-0918. Apply by Friday, April 26. Application at KauCoffeeFestival.com. Email to biokepamoses@gmail.com; mail to Brenda Iokepa-Moses, P.O. Box 208, Pāhala, HI 96777; or call 808-731-5409.

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Friday, March 22, 2019

Kaʻū News Briefs, Friday, March 22, 2019

A front-end loader drops a bucket-load of rock into a crusher that will reduce the size of the rocks to be used as a base 
for the new temporary transfer station in Ocean View. Photo by Annie Bosted
SITE WORK CONTINUES FOR THE NEW TEMPORARY TRANSFER STATION to accept garbage and recyclables in Ocean View. Near the intersection of Iolani Blvd. and Highway 11, the most expensive part of the project will be the widening of Hwy 11 to allow a "pocket lane" so that motorists turning onto the site will be able to get out of the traffic and wait to turn.
A plethora of spray-painted dotted lines, solid lines, and notes by surveyors
 indicates how Highway 19 will be widened and new lanes added to
 facilitate traffic turning onto the site of the new temporary transfer 
station in Ocean View. Photo by Annie Bosted
     According to Greg Goodale, the head of the County's Solid Waste Division, the contract with James W. Glover Ltd. is for just over $2 million to construct the temporary transfer station and widen the highway. A permanent transfer station in Ocean View has been promised since 2007. See story in the March 6 Kaʻū News Briefs.

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SEN. MAZIE HIRONO RESPONDED TO THE RELEASE OF THE MUELLER REPORT, an investigation into Russian involvement in the last presidential election, which was submitted to the Attorney General by Special Counsel Robert Mueller today.
     Hirono said Mueller "has concluded his investigation" and that it "has already revealed many details about an extensive Russian campaign to elect Donald Trump and resulted in indictments of high ranking Trump campaign officials.
Sen. Mazie Hirono. Photo from Hirono's Twitter
     "As many of my colleagues and I made clear to Attorney General Barr at his confirmation hearing, the Special Counsel's report must be made public. Transparency is crucial to the integrity of this process and the American people deserve to know the full extent of Robert Mueller's work.
     "We don't yet know what the Special Counsel has concluded about Donald Trump and his campaign's coordination with Russian interference in the 2016 election. But we do know that the Mueller investigation has resulted in 37 indictments and seven guilty pleas from close associates of Donald Trump. And we know that other investigations – local, state, and federal – continue into Donald Trump's campaign, inaugural committee, businesses, and foundation. There is a lot left to learn.
     "My thanks go to Special Counsel Robert Mueller and his team of public servants, whose integrity and professionalism during this process stood in stark contrast to Donald Trump's contempt for those values. Donald Trump has brought an unprecedented level of corruption and self-dealing to the White House. He cares about only two things: self-preservation and money. Nothing in the Mueller Report can change those facts."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

MORE BILLS MADE WAY AT THE STATE LEGISLATURE THIS WEEK, SOME STOPPED AND OTHERS GAINING GROUND:

TO PREVENT YOUTH SUICIDE, SB 383 SD2 HD1, introduced by west Kaʻū Sen. Dru Kahuna and Hilo Sen. Kai Kahele, is referred to the House Committee on Finance. The bill would require the Department of Education to "establish a mandatory youth suicide awareness and prevention training program and model risk referral protocol, based on existing materials created by Department of Health, for all public schools, including charter schools. Requires charter schools to provide the training program and risk referral protocol to all school personnel who work directly with students in department schools and charter schools."


TO ENCOURAGE SUSTAINABLE GAME AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, HB 1325 HD2 SD1, introduced by west Kaʻū Rep. Richard Creagan and east Kaʻū Rep. Richare Onishi, is referred to the Senate Committees on Judiciary and Ways & Means. The bill would require the Department of Land and Natural Resources "to work collaboratively with the Game Management Advisory Commission to develop and implement sustainable game management practices in areas of watershed protection. Requires Bureau of Land and Natural Resources to give prior notice to the Game Management Advisory Commission prior to issuing or renewing a water rights lease."

TO RESTORE DENTAL BENEFITS TO ADULTS ON MEDICAID, SB 467 SD1, introduced by east Kaʻū Sen. Russell Ruderman, passed the House Committees on Human Services & Homelessness and Health on March 20. The bill would make "an appropriation to the Department of Human Services to restore adult dental benefits to Medicaid enrollees. Requires federal matching funds."

TO BETTER MONITOR WATER QUALITY ON HAWAIʻI ISLAND, HB 425 HD1 SD1, introduced by west Kaʻū Rep. Richard Creagan, is set for review by the Senate Ways & Means Committee. The bill would appropriate funds for "an additional full-time Environmental Health Specialist IV position within the Department of Health to monitor water quality on the island of Hawaiʻi."


TO CERTIFY FOOD SAFETY ON SMALL TO MEDIUM SIZE FARMS, HB 463 HD1 SD1, introduced by east Kaʻū Rep. Richard Onishi, the bill is referred to the Senate Ways & Means Committee. It would require and appropriate funds to the Department of Agriculture "to partner with the Hawaii agricultural community to establish a food safety certification training program to assist small to medium sized farms to comply with the United States Department of Agriculture Good Agricultural Practices Certification Program."

TO USE TRANSIENT ACCOMMODATIONS TAXES STATEWIDE TO REPAIR THE CONVENTION CENTER IN HONOLULU, HB 911 HD2, introduced by east Kaʻū Rep. Richard Onishi, passed the Senate Committee on Energy, Economic Development, & Tourism. The bill would establish the Convention Center Repair and Maintenance Special Fund and the Convention Center Emergency Special Fund. It would allocate "a portion of the transient accommodations tax to those funds. Removes repair and maintenance as permissible uses of the Convention Center Enterprise Special Fund. Requires annual reports to the Legislature."

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DID GROUNDWATER TRIGGER EXPLOSIVE ERUPTIONS AT KĪLAUEA LAST YEAR? The question is tackled by this weeks' Volcano Watch, the weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates:
     In February 1924, the surface of the lava lake at Halemaʻumaʻu dropped rapidly and disappeared from view. Throughout March and April, the crater floor subsided as magma moved out of the summit reservoir into the East Rift Zone. By May 6, 1924, the floor of Halemaʻumaʻu had dropped more than 180 m (about 600 ft) below the crater rim.
Explosive eruption columns of ash rising from Halemaʻumaʻu at 11:15 a.m. on May 18, 1924 (top) and at 11:05 a.m. 
on May 15, 2018 (below) look similar. Researchers are re-evaluating early assumptions about the role groundwater 
played in triggering these explosive eruptions at the summit of Kīlauea Volcano and are now looking at the
build-up of gases from retreating magma as a likely trigger. USGS photos
     A series of explosions began during the night of May 10-11, 1924. The violent explosions tossed large chunks of rock onto the caldera floor and sent ash plumes more than 2 km (1 mi) high. The trigger for the explosions was inferred to be heated groundwater.
     The thinking at the time was that after the magma drained away, liquid water (groundwater) flowed into the conduit and was rapidly heated to steam. Rock falls sporadically choked the emptied conduit, trapping steam until sufficient pressure built up to blast out the rocky debris.
     Fast-forward to May 2018 (94 years later) when the scene was frighteningly similar. Magma drained from Kīlauea's shallow summit reservoir and moved into the East Rift Zone. The summit lava lake was no longer visible on May 10, and likely dropped below the water table on May 11-12, 2018. Explosive activity was considered a strong possibility given what happened in 1924.
     But, while moderate explosions and associated ash plumes did occur in 2018, major explosions like those of 1924 did not. Why not? Was groundwater to blame, or was it something else?
     There is much more to the story.
     Within a year after the 1924 eruption, researchers developed a conceptual model for what was happening beneath the surface to produce the explosions. The 1925 model relied on several key factors about the depth of the water table and how quickly groundwater could flow into the area. These factors have since been updated and reanalyzed.
     A deep (1261 m, or 4140 ft) research well drilled about 800 m (0.5 mi) south of Halemaʻumaʻu in 1973 found that the water table was 506 m (1660 ft) below the surface, not at sea level, as was thought in 1925. At that depth, rock permeability (a measure of how easy it is for groundwater to flow through rock) is not "extremely permeable" as the 1925 model suggested.
     Samples from the 1973 drillhole showed that vesicles, or small holes in the rock, have been partially filled by minerals. So, at a depth of around 506 m (1660 ft) - the depth of groundwater - many of the small, narrow pathways that would allow groundwater to move freely are plugged.
     The power of modern computing also helps to develop a greater understanding of what is possible. Researchers recently used a computer model called HYDROTHERM, which can accept different inputs to assess how groundwater would likely move in unique environments. The results show that it would take more time than anticipated in 1925 for groundwater to flow into the conduit after the lava lake has drained.
     In fact, it may take a lot more time. Modern modeling techniques, along with data unavailable in 1925, yields a view that liquid-water inflow into the conduit can be delayed by months to years.
     The evolving thinking is that when a lava lake drains below the water table, the rocks around the conduit remain very hot. Any liquid water creeping into the zone of hot rock is converted to steam before it reaches the conduit. In essence, the hot rock zone maintains a heat barrier that blocks groundwater from moving toward the conduit.
     In 2018, scientists issued hazard notifications about the potential for explosive eruptions at Kīlauea's summit based, in part, on the 1925 conceptual model. Scientists are now reevaluating assumptions about the cause of explosive activity under conditions of a draining summit lava lake.
     New data and techniques are being used to understand more about the 2018 explosions. A currently favored idea is that gas from the retreating magma, rather than groundwater steam, powered the explosions. This idea is being used to reconsider what we understand about the eruptions (and hazards) of Kīlauea Volcano's past, present, and future.
For more information about this research, the Journal of Geophysical Research article can be accessed at doi.org/10.1029/2018JB017133.
     Visit volcanoes.usgs.gov/hvo for past Volcano Watch articles, Kīlauea and Mauna Loa updates, volcano photos, maps, recent earthquake info, and more. Call 808-967-8862 for weekly Kīlauea updates. Email questions to askHVO@usgs.gov.

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ʻO KAʻŪ KĀKOU IS ASKING FOR VOLUNTEERS to help pick up remnants from the demolition of buildings on the old fruit stand property tomorrow, Saturday, March 23rd at 8:30 a.m. along Hwy 11 in Nā‘ālehu. The buildings were torn down to make way for a senior housing project championed by OKK. Remaining on the land are bits and chunks of pipes, cables, glass, and other things that can damage a mower. "It's two acres and the cleanup will go much, much faster with more volunteers," says a statement from OKK. Volunteers are urged to bring gloves, heavy duty garbage bags smart footwear, water, sunscreen, possibly a rake. Shovels, cutting and other tools will be provided.

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Print edition of The Kaʻū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Kaʻū, from Miloliʻi through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com
Kaʻū Trojans Spring Sports Schedule
Baseball:
Sat., March 23, 1 p.m., host Honokaʻa
Thu., March 28, 3 p.m., @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 1 p.m., @Konawaena
Tue., April 2, 3 p.m., @HPA
Thu., April 4, 3 p.m., host Waiakea
Sat., April 6, 11 a.m., @Kealakehe
Softball:
Sat., March 23, 11 a.m., host Honokaʻa
Wed., March 27, @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 11 a.m., @Konawaena
Wed., April 3, host Waiakea
Fri., April 5, 3 p.m., @Kealakehe
Fri., April 12, BIIF Semi-Finals
Boys Volleyball:
Wed., March 27, 6 p.m., host Kohala, Varsity
Fri., March 29, 6 p.m., @HPA
Wed., April 3, 6 p.m., host Ehunui
Fri., April 5, 6 p.m., @Christian Liberty, Varsity
Tue., April 9, 6 p.m., host Waiakea
Fri., April 12, 6 p.m., @Keaʻau
Track:
Sat., March 23, 9 a.m., @Waiakea
Sat., March 30, 3 p.m., @Keaʻau
Sat., April 6, 9 a.m., @Waiakea
Sat., April 13, 9 a.m., @HPA

JUST ANNOUNCED
VOLCANO ART CENTER yART SALE & BBQ happens Saturday, April 6, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. – BBQ 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. – at the Niʻaulani Campus in Volcano Village. Proceeds benefit VAC programs and Rotary scholarships.
     Items accepted through Saturday, March 30, must be clean and in working order. Wanted items include: garden and yard equipment; kitchen items; art; prints; collectables; tools; appliances; furniture; and "those odd Christmas gifts." Contact VAC at 967-8222 for more.

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UPCOMING
SATURDAY, MARCH 23
Pastel On-Site Landscape Painting w/Patti Pease Johnson, Saturday, March 23, 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., Volcano Art Center. $45/VAC member, $50/non-member, plus $10 supply fee. Beginner and intermediate artists welcome. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Writing for Inner Exploration and Life Reflection with Tom Peek, Saturday, March 23, 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Volcano Art Center. $65/VAC member, $75/non-member. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Second Chance Prom, Saturday, March 23, 6 p.m. to 10p.m., Ka‘ū District Gym. Open to adults. Register March 1-20. $25/person. 928-3102, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

TUESDAY, MARCH 26
HOVE Road Maintenance Board Mtg., Tuesday, March 26, 10 a.m., HOVE Road Maintenance office. hoveroad.com, 929-9910, gm@hoveroad.com

Ka‘ū Food Pantry, Tuesday, March 26, 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church in Ocean View.

After Dark in the Park: Exploring the Unknown Depths, Tuesday, March 26, 7 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center Auditorium. Justin Umholtz, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation education associate for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, shares his experiences aboard the Exploration Vessel Nautilus, mapping and diving unexplored seamounts via a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27
Hawai‘i County Council Mtgs., Wednesday, March 27 (Committees), Thursday, March 28, (Council), Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Kōkua Kupuna Project, Wednesday, March 27, 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church, Ocean View. Seniors 60 years and older encouraged to attend, ask questions, and inquire about services offered through Legal Aid Society of Hawai‘i – referral required, 961-8626 for free legal services. Under 60, call 1-800-499-4302. More info: tahisha.despontes@legalaidhawaii.org, 329-3910 ext. 925. legalaidhawaii.org

‘Ohe Kāpala Workshop, Wednesday, March 27, 10 a.m. to noon, Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai. Learn to create beautiful designs from traditional patterns using ‘ohe kāpala, bamboo stamps. Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

Arts and Crafts Activity: Group Art Project, Wednesday, March 27, 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m., multi-purpose room, Ka‘ū District Gym. Register keiki ages 5-12 March 11-25. Free. 928-3102, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

THURSDAY, MARCH 28
Hawai‘i County Council Mtg., Thursday, March 28, Council, Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Ka‘ū Community Children's Council, Thursday, March 28, 3 p.m. to 4 p.m., Nā‘ālehu Elementary School. Provides local forum for all community members to come together as equal partners to discuss and positively affect multiple systems' issues for the benefit of all students, families, and communities. Chad Domingo, text 808-381-2584, domingoc1975@yahoo.com, ccco.k12.hi.us

Volcano Friends Feeding Friends, Thursday, March 28, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Cooper Center, Volcano Village. Free community dinner for all. Additional packaged goods to take home for those in need. Donations and volunteers encouraged. 967-7800, thecoopercenter.org

Hawaiian Language Classes with Kaliko Trapp, starting Thursday, March 28, Level 1: 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., Level 2: 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Level 3: 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m., Volcano Art Center. 8-week sessions. Level 1 - focus on simple vocabulary, conversation, grammar, and sentence structure. Level 2 - expand these. Level 3 - Some Hawaiian language experience preferred. $80/VAC member, $90/non-member. Workbook required. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

FRIDAY, MARCH 29
Final Day to Apply for Preschool Opens Doors, Friday, March 29. For families seeking aid paying for preschool, for preschool participation July 1, 2019, and June 30, 2020. patchhawaii.org, 800-746-5620

Coffee Talk at Kahuku, Friday, March 29, 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m., Kahuku Unit Visitor Contact Station. Talk story with rangers and park visitors about a range of topics. Free. nps.gov/havo

PONC Fund Public Mtg., Friday, March 29, 6 p.m., Nā‘ālehu Community Center. Email Charter Commission your thoughts: charter.commission@hawaiicounty.gov. More about 2% fund at debbiehecht.com/2019/01/15/2-land-fund-program-at-the-charter-commission-as-of-january-142019/ or email Debbie Hecht, hecht.deb@gmail.com

ONGOING
Niuhi-Shark Fine Art Exhibit is open daily through Sunday, March 24 at Volcano Art Center Gallery. The public is invited to hear different perspectives on the life of Kamehameha the Great and experience a visual experience of important events in Kamehameha's life from the perspective of two styles of art. The exhibit and supporting events promise paint, prose, protocol, and conversations providing cultural, historical, and educational experiences, with original paintings by Carl F. K. Pao, paired with selections from the book Kamehameha–The Rise of a King by David Kāwika Eyre, with illustrations by Brook Parker. Visit volcanoartcenter.org for more information.

Preschool Opens Doors Applications are open for the 2019-2020 school year. The Department of Human Services encourages families to apply before Friday, March 29. This program is for families seeking aid in paying for preschool. Applications, available at patchhawaii.org, received during this period will be considered for preschool participation during July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020. For more information, visit bit.ly/2TolEOm or call 800-746-5620.

Five Scholarships are available from American Association of University Women-Kona: Three $2000 scholarships will go to female college-bound Kaʻū High School and West Hawaiʻi high school students. Applications must be postmarked by Monday, April 1. Two $1,000 scholarships will go to any female high school graduate or older women attending a two-year vocational program leading to a marketable skill at Palamanui Campus. Applications must be postmarked by Wednesday, April 10.  Application packets available at kona-hi.aauw.net. Contact sharonnind@aol.com.

Beginning Farmer Institute Cohort Applications open through Monday, April 15. Free training program which "prepares new producers of any age or operation type for a successful future in agriculture." Applications at nfu.org/education/beginning-farmer-institute.

Kaʻū Coffee Fest invites non-profits, clubs, cooperatives, and businesses to sign up for booths at the 11th annual Kaʻū Coffee Fest Hoʻolauleʻa on Saturday, May 4 at Pāhala Community Center. The all-day event comes with music, hula, coffee tasting, and meeting the famous Kaʻū Coffee farmers. See KauCoffeeFestival.com.
     Booth fees are $100 for food vendors; $60 for non-food items and crafts, including coffee and coffee samples; and $35 for pre-approved information displays. No campaign and other political displays. Fifty percent discounts for non-profit organizations and cooperatives selling food, crafts, and coffee. Vendors must also obtain county vendor permits costing $30 each and a Department of Health permit, if serving food. Call Gail Nagata 933-0918. Apply by Friday, April 26. Application at KauCoffeeFestival.com. Email to biokepamoses@gmail.com; mail to Brenda Iokepa-Moses, P.O. Box 208, Pāhala, HI 96777; or call 808-731-5409.

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Thursday, March 21, 2019

Kaʻū News Briefs, Thursday, March 21, 2019

Storybook Theatre Hawaiʻi returns to the Pāhala School campus on April 1 for marine education for children. This year, 
Storybook founder Mark Jeffers brings an inflatable whale, which opens up for the children to sit inside its 
belly for the storytelling. Last year, above, Jeffers told story inside his giant inflatable shark. 
Sponsored by Pāhala Plantation Cottages. Photo by Julia Neal
BILLS TO BAN SINGLE-USE PLASTICS WERE GUTTED THIS WEEK AT THE STATE LEGISLATURE. The measures received national attention as they would have made Hawaiʻi the first state to ban most plastics for serving foods in restaurants.
     Senate Bill 522 SD2 HD2 was introduced by east Kaʻū Sen. Russell Ruderman. The House Committees on Judiciary and Consumer Protection & Commerce reduced the measure to a bill that would establish a working group to work toward reduction of plastic and foam use.
     SB 522 SD2 HD1 would have prohibited "the purchase, use, sale, or distribution of plastic beverage bottles, utensils, stirring sticks, polystyrene foam containers, plastic bags and straws by state and county agencies, restaurants, standard bars, and any other businesses or individuals on a certain date." The new wording: "Creates the plastic source reduction working group to make recommendations for eliminating single-use plastic packaging. Establishes the Solid waste Prevention Coordinator. Appropriates funds."
Proposed bans on Styrofoam food containers at Hawaiʻi restaurants received
national media attention this week. Photo from E.W. Scripps
     SB367 SD1 HD1, sought to ban polystyrene foam food containers, is deferred by the House Committees on Consumer Protection & Commerce and Judiciary. Introduced by Sen Dru Kanuha and Hilo Sen. Kai Kahele, who has roots in Kaʻū, the bill would have prohibited "sale of polystyrene foam food service containers and the sale or service of food using polystyrene containers statewide," and included funding for Department of Health to "adopt rules for implementation including for enforcement, exemptions, and consumer education."

TO ENFORCE COUNTY VACATION RENTAL LAWS, HB 419 HD1, introduced by Rep. Richard Creagan and east Kaʻū Rep. Richard Onishi, passed the Senate Committees on Energy, Economic Development, & Tourism and Public Safety, Intergovernmental, & Military Affairs. The bill would provide eligible counties with "funds from the State for the purpose of enforcing all applicable laws and ordinances relating to transient accommodations," with "an allocation from TAT (Transient Accommodations Tax ) revenues. Requires reports from counties receiving funds for enforcement of transient accommodations and short-term vacation rentals ordinances."

The arm of the late Bull Kailiawa, known for his 100 percent Kaʻū Coffee.
Photo by Geneveve Fyvie
TO REQUIRE TRUTH IN LABELING OF LOCAL COFFEE, House Bill 144HD1, introduced by west Kaʻū Rep. Richard Creagan, passed through the Senate Committee on Agriculture and Environment yesterday, March 20, with east Kaʻū Sen. Russell Ruderman voting aye with reservations. It would require "coffee blend labels to disclose regional origins and percent by weight of the blended coffees. Prohibits using geographic origins of coffee in labeling or advertising for roasted or instant coffee that contains less than 51 percent coffee by weight from that geographic origin.

A BILL TO INCLUDE MORE HAWAIʻI GROWN FOOD IN SNAP, SB 390 SD2 HD1, introduced by Sen. Dru Kahuna and Sen. Kai Kahele, is referred to the House Committee on Finance. The bill would require the Department of Agriculture to "create a dollar-for-dollar matching program for beneficiaries of the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program to purchase Hawaiʻi-grown produce." The program would also involve the Local Healthy Food Incentive Program.

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TO ESTABLISH AUTOMATIC VOTER REGISTRATION, Senate Bill 412SD2 HD1, introduced by east Kaʻū Sen. Russell Ruderman, passed the House Committee on Judiciary and is referred to the
House Committee on Finance. The bill would make "an application for voter registration, including an affidavit, part of all driver's license and identification card applications. Automatically registers each applicant who elects to register for voting unless the applicant affirmatively declines to be registered to vote. Requires sharing of information among the counties, DOT, and election personnel."

TO OFFER HOUSING VOUCHERS FOR PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS, SB 12 SD1 HD1, introduced by west Kaʻū Sen. Dru Kanuha, passed the House Committee on Lower & Higher Education Tuesday, March 19. The bill would authorize the Department of Education "to develop and implement a housing voucher program for full-time teachers employed at a hard-to-fill public school, including a public charter school."
See more bills in tomorrow's Kaʻū News Briefs. Keep track of bills, read them and their testimony and submit testimony at https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov.

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PUʻU ʻŌʻŌ IS SLOWLY SLUMPING as small rockfalls fill in the now inactive crater, reports U.S. Geologic Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists. A GPS station on the north flank of Puʻu ʻŌʻō shows steady slumping of the unstable crater edge. This motion is not directly related to magmatic activity. Small collapses at Puʻu ʻŌʻō have occurred since the eruption due to the crater's instability.
     After magma drained from Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō on April 30, 2018, the crater was roughly 356 m (1168 ft) deep, with the upper part of the crater flared and the deeper part a narrower cylindrical shaft. Collapses on the crater walls have since enlarged sections of the crater and filled the deepest part with rockfall debris, creating a much different crater geometry. Ten months later, the deepest portion of the crater is 286 m (938 ft).
3D modeling shows changes in Puʻu ʻŌʻō crater over the last ten months.
USGS images
     USGS HVO created 3D models of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō crater, constructed from thermal images taken during helicopter overflights, in May of last year and on Monday, March 18. Despite the absence of active lava in Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, changes at the crater continue through occasional small collapses within it. However, no major changes have been observed.
     Rates of seismicity, deformation, and gas emissions - which have not changed significantly over the past week at Kīlauea summit, at Puʻu ʻŌʻō, or in the lower East Rift Zone -  remain low, with continuing signs of magma refilling the deep East Rift Zone magma reservoir.

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CRISIS COUNSELING is offered by Care Hawaiʻi, Inc. at St. Jude's Episcopal Church in Ocean View during the Saturday Showers and Hot Meal Days. Care Hawai`i works with victims of the recent volcanic disaster and helps people with "health issues, addiction, loss of home, or almost any crisis. While they may not directly provide the counseling or support for those other types of crisis, they know who can," says a statement from St. Jude's.
     Care Hawaiʻi's Crisis Counseling Program helps survivors "access their strengths and coping skills through community based outreach." The organization is  funded by FEMA and require a presidential declaration of disaster for individual assistance. The counseling schedule at St. Jude's started with the second Saturday of each month, but has grown to  most Saturdays.

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SERVING HAWAIʻI ISLAND FATHERS is the goal of the Hawaiʻi state Commission on Fatherhood. The commission's monthly meeting will be on April 26 from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Liliʻuokalani Trust – Hilo, 919 Ululani Street.
     Hawaiʻi Island residents, service providers, and community leaders are invited to speak with the commission about issues, programs, needs, and policies related to fathers.
     The commission' mission is to "promote healthy family relationships by emphasizing the important role fathers play in the lives of their children." The commission serves in an advisory capacity to state agencies and makes recommendations on programs, services, contracts, policies, and laws relating to children and families.
     RSVP required: email Caleb Milliken, Hawaiʻi Island Representative of the Commission on Fatherhood and Director of the West Hawaiʻi Fatherhood Initiative, at crmilliken@hotmail.com or 808-747-0267.

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Print edition of The Kaʻū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Kaʻū, from Miloliʻi through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com
Kaʻū Trojans Spring Sports Schedule
Baseball:
Sat., March 23, 1 p.m., host Honokaʻa
Thu., March 28, 3 p.m., @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 1 p.m., @Konawaena
Tue., April 2, 3 p.m., @HPA
Thu., April 4, 3 p.m., host Waiakea
Sat., April 6, 11 a.m., @Kealakehe
Softball:
Sat., March 23, 11 a.m., host Honokaʻa
Wed., March 27, @Kohala
Sat., March 30, 11 a.m., @Konawaena
Wed., April 3, host Waiakea
Fri., April 5, 3 p.m., @Kealakehe
Boys Volleyball:
Wed., March 27, 6 p.m., host Kohala, Varsity
Fri., March 29, 6 p.m., @HPA
Wed., April 3, 6 p.m., host Ehunui
Fri., April 5, 6 p.m., @Christian Liberty, Varsity
Tue., April 9, 6 p.m., host Waiakea
Track:
Sat., March 23, 9 a.m., @Waiakea
Sat., March 30, 3 p.m., @Keaʻau
Sat., April 6, 9 a.m., @Waiakea

JUST ANNOUNCED
LLOYD LONGAKIT OF KAʻŪ, featuring Bridget Tripp, with Watty Kaina and Kanani Niles will play a special one night only performance this Saturday, March 23, 7 p.m. to 10 p.m., at Shaka's. The concert was originally scheduled for Sept. 22 of 2018. Join in dancing and singing along to 60s, Hawaiian, Contemporary, Rock 'n Roll, and Disco music. Tickets range from $10 for lania or bar, to $12 in the restaurant section with seating limited to 50. Call 808-959-3443 or 929-7404.

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UPCOMING
FRIDAY, MARCH 22
Rummage Sale, Friday and Saturday, March 22 and 23, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Discovery Harbour Community Center. Food and refreshments available. All tools and appliances in good working condition. No clothes. Tom Reis, 503-260-6187, or Ken Shisler, 410-299-5359.

SATURDAY, MARCH 23
Pastel On-Site Landscape Painting w/Patti Pease Johnson, Saturday, March 23, 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., Volcano Art Center. $45/VAC member, $50/non-member, plus $10 supply fee. Beginner and intermediate artists welcome. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Writing for Inner Exploration and Life Reflection with Tom Peek, Saturday, March 23, 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., Volcano Art Center. $65/VAC member, $75/non-member. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Second Chance Prom, Saturday, March 23, 6 p.m. to 10p.m., Ka‘ū District Gym. Open to adults. Register March 1-20. $25/person. 928-3102, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

TUESDAY, MARCH 26
HOVE Road Maintenance Board Mtg., Tuesday, March 26, 10 a.m., HOVE Road Maintenance office. hoveroad.com, 929-9910, gm@hoveroad.com

Ka‘ū Food Pantry, Tuesday, March 26, 11:30 a.m. to 1 p.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church in Ocean View.

After Dark in the Park: Exploring the Unknown Depths, Tuesday, March 26, 7 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center Auditorium. Justin Umholtz, National Marine Sanctuary Foundation education associate for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, shares his experiences aboard the Exploration Vessel Nautilus, mapping and diving unexplored seamounts via a remotely operated underwater vehicle (ROV). Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 27
Hawai‘i County Council Mtgs., Wednesday, March 27 (Committees), Thursday, March 28, (Council), Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Kōkua Kupuna Project, Wednesday, March 27, 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., St. Jude's Episcopal Church, Ocean View. Seniors 60 years and older encouraged to attend, ask questions, and inquire about services offered through Legal Aid Society of Hawai‘i – referral required, 961-8626 for free legal services. Under 60, call 1-800-499-4302. More info: tahisha.despontes@legalaidhawaii.org, 329-3910 ext. 925. legalaidhawaii.org

‘Ohe Kāpala Workshop, Wednesday, March 27, 10 a.m. to noon, Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai. Learn to create beautiful designs from traditional patterns using ‘ohe kāpala, bamboo stamps. Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo

Arts and Crafts Activity: Group Art Project, Wednesday, March 27, 3:30 p.m. to 5 p.m., multi-purpose room, Ka‘ū District Gym. Register keiki ages 5-12 March 11-25. Free. 928-3102, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

THURSDAY, MARCH 28
Hawai‘i County Council Mtg., Thursday, March 28, Council, Kona. Ka‘ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā‘ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Ka‘ū Community Children's Council, Thursday, March 28, 3 p.m. to 4 p.m., Nā‘ālehu Elementary School. Provides local forum for all community members to come together as equal partners to discuss and positively affect multiple systems' issues for the benefit of all students, families, and communities. Chad Domingo, text 808-381-2584, domingoc1975@yahoo.com, ccco.k12.hi.us

Volcano Friends Feeding Friends, Thursday, March 28, 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Cooper Center, Volcano Village. Free community dinner for all. Additional packaged goods to take home for those in need. Donations and volunteers encouraged. 967-7800, thecoopercenter.org

Hawaiian Language Classes with Kaliko Trapp, starting Thursday, March 28, Level 1: 4 p.m. to 5 p.m., Level 2: 5 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Level 3: 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m., Volcano Art Center. 8-week sessions. Level 1 - focus on simple vocabulary, conversation, grammar, and sentence structure. Level 2 - expand these. Level 3 - Some Hawaiian language experience preferred. $80/VAC member, $90/non-member. Workbook required. Register: volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

ONGOING
Niuhi-Shark Fine Art Exhibit is open daily through Sunday, March 24 at Volcano Art Center Gallery. The public is invited to hear different perspectives on the life of Kamehameha the Great and experience a visual experience of important events in Kamehameha's life from the perspective of two styles of art. The exhibit and supporting events promise paint, prose, protocol, and conversations providing cultural, historical, and educational experiences, with original paintings by Carl F. K. Pao, paired with selections from the book Kamehameha–The Rise of a King by David Kāwika Eyre, with illustrations by Brook Parker. Visit volcanoartcenter.org for more information.

Preschool Opens Doors Applications are open for the 2019-2020 school year. The Department of Human Services encourages families to apply before Friday, March 29. This program is for families seeking aid in paying for preschool. Applications, available at patchhawaii.org, received during this period will be considered for preschool participation during July 1, 2019 and June 30, 2020. For more information, visit bit.ly/2TolEOm or call 800-746-5620.

Five Scholarships are available from American Association of University Women-Kona: Three $2000 scholarships will go to female college-bound Kaʻū High School and West Hawaiʻi high school students. Applications must be postmarked by Monday, April 1. Two $1,000 scholarships will go to any female high school graduate or older women attending a two-year vocational program leading to a marketable skill at Palamanui Campus. Applications must be postmarked by Wednesday, April 10.  Application packets available at kona-hi.aauw.net. Contact sharonnind@aol.com.

Beginning Farmer Institute Cohort Applications open through Monday, April 15. Free training program which "prepares new producers of any age or operation type for a successful future in agriculture." Applications at nfu.org/education/beginning-farmer-institute.

Kaʻū Coffee Fest invites non-profits, clubs, cooperatives, and businesses to sign up for booths at the 11th annual Kaʻū Coffee Fest Hoʻolauleʻa on Saturday, May 4 at Pāhala Community Center. The all-day event comes with music, hula, coffee tasting, and meeting the famous Kaʻū Coffee farmers. See KauCoffeeFestival.com.
     Booth fees are $100 for food vendors; $60 for non-food items and crafts, including coffee and coffee samples; and $35 for pre-approved information displays. No campaign and other political displays. Fifty percent discounts for non-profit organizations and cooperatives selling food, crafts, and coffee. Vendors must also obtain county vendor permits costing $30 each and a Department of Health permit, if serving food. Call Gail Nagata 933-0918. Apply by Friday, April 26. Application at KauCoffeeFestival.com. Email to biokepamoses@gmail.com; mail to Brenda Iokepa-Moses, P.O. Box 208, Pāhala, HI 96777; or call 808-731-5409.

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