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Sunday, April 17, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Sunday, April 17, 2022

Lt. Gov. Josh Green, who is running for governor, calls the housing crisis a "state of emergency" and released a ten point plan
 this weekend to build more housing to solve the problem. He pointed to Kauhale  programs to construct tiny houses.
Photo from homeaidhawaii.org

THE AFFORDABLE HOUSING CRISIS IS A TARGET OF GUBERNATORIAL CANDIDATE JOSH GREEN, in a plan he released this weekend. Green said, "Hawai'i’s housing crisis has reached a state of emergency." 
    He called it "an issue that impacts us all in some way, and touches almost every other major challenge we face as a state. No matter where I go across our islands, people tell me how our lack of affordable housing affects them, their families, and their communities.
    "I see the worry on people’s faces when they talk about housing, whether it’s a mother afraid her son will have to move to the mainland to find opportunity, or a teacher who can’t afford to stay in Hawai'i and keep doing the job she loves.
     Green pointed out that the statewide average cost of a single-family home now exceeds $1 million, "threatening to divide us permanently into two classes: those who can afford to own a home and those who can’t. Young people can’t afford to live on their own. Seeking a lower cost of living, many choose to
Tiny homes like these can be built on state and private land,
Hawaiian Home Lands, by non-profits and builders,
 said Green, promising to take on the housing
 crisis first day in office if elected to the governorship.
Photo from homeaidhawaii.org

leave the island where they grew up, and thousands more move to the mainland for good.
    "Essential workers including nurses and teachers either give up their struggle to find affordable housing and leave our state, or turn down opportunities to work in Hawai'i in the first place. Many working people in Hawai'i simply can’t afford a place to live, lack family support, and end up living in their car, in a tent, or on the street. Our housing crisis is costing us dearly, as we lose talented local people to the lower cost of living on the mainland, and we price ourselves out of the market to attract skilled workers."
     Green said the housing crisis, "also affects our state’s ability to deal with urgent issues like homelessness, the cost of living, education, access to healthcare, workforce shortages, Native Hawaiian concerns, economic inequality, and more. High housing costs put the greatest burden on low income families, often representing over 50% of their cost of living, while economic studies show that housing costs should not exceed 30% of a family’s income."
    He noted that Hawai'i suffers a chronic shortage of 1,200 teachers each year "as we struggle to retain qualified and experienced educators, mainly due to our high cost of living and unaffordable housing. People working in the hospitality and tourism industry often drive two hours or more every day to get to work and back, because they can’t find affordable housing closer to their jobs."
    In discussing the housing shortage among Native Hawaiians, Green pointed out that in 1920, the Department of Hawaiian Homelands was created to deliver land to Native Hawaiians for homesteading. "More than a century later, DHHL has more than 28,000 Native Hawaiians on its rolls while holding over 200,000 acres of unused land. Today, Native Hawaiians are twice as likely to become homeless in Hawaii, a disparity that is both unjust and cruelly ironic."
    He also targeted vacation rentals, saying "Tens of thousands of illegal vacation rentals and empty investor units flood our state, reducing the supply of affordable housing and inflating prices. Luxury developments consume land and infrastructure resources, and military housing allowances further impact supply.
    "We have reached a point of crisis, with a housing deficit that requires at least 50,000 new units for low and middle income families right now just to meet current demand and maintain our workforce. We must take action now and commit to a new era of building homes for the middle class, making it our top priority — Hawai'i’s version of a moon shot."
Lt. Gov. Josh Green has made it a practice to regular visit
homeless people, providing assistance and coming up with
a strategy for the housing crisis. Photo from ltgov.hawaii.gov
    After consulting with experts and stakeholders from across the state, Green said, he has put together a 10-point emergency plan to address the housing crisis and promised to start working on the problem "on day one of my administration" should he be elected. He said he would do the following:
    Enact an Emergency Housing Plan for Hawai'i and immediately issue an executive order to all state and county housing agencies to speed up construction of affordable housing by eliminating red tape, streamlining processes and approvals, and coordinating efforts to address the crisis.
     Green said he would make housing for Hawai'i residents the top priority by aggressively enforcing existing laws "to shut down the 25,000 illegal vacation rentals across the state, taxing the 35,000 vacant investor units, and limiting permits and increasing taxes on new luxury developments by out of state investors."
      He promised to create a Path to Home Ownership for first-time home buyers and essential workers with a new state-subsidized loan program, including financial education and assistance to help navigate the home buying process.
    He promised to create an Office of Emergency Housing to serve as a “one stop shop” to eliminate bureaucratic red tape and provide faster services and approvals.
    He promised to use vacant state lands to build affordable homes and rentals with federal, state, and private partnerships.
    He promised to continue to increase the rental housing revolving fund, increase the low income housing tax credit, and create new deductions and incentives for long term rentals to low and middle income families.
Candidate Green said, as governor, he would direct Department of 
Hawaiian Home Lands to to deliver land immediately to Native
Hawaiian beneficiaries for homesteading.
    
    Regarding the native Hawaiian community, Green said he would direct Department of Hawaiian Home Lands to deliver land immediately to Native Hawaiian beneficiaries for homesteading, and to work with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs to build housing for Native Hawaiians.
   Regarding homelessness, he promised to reduce it by building kauhale housing villages and funding new programs, services, and incentives such as vouchers to house the homeless.
   Green said he would work with the counties to lower the costs of building affordable housing by addressing water, sewer, park, and other fees as well as zoning and exaction requirements, all while maintaining environmental protections.
   He also vowed to work with Hawai'i’s Congressional delegation to increase federal housing voucher funding, homeless funding, infrastructure funding, and a bond cap increase to build housing.
    "We must also reach out to our construction industry, labor unions, the U.S. military, and every other major employer and stakeholder in Hawai'i to bring to bear their expertise, manpower, and capital to aid in this effort," said Green. "We will partner with developers across the state to build tens of thousands of new units of affordable housing, which will in turn create new jobs, build our communities, and grow our economy.
    "Our housing crisis will likely continue to be the most challenging issue we face in the coming years. It will be crucially important that our next governor comes into office with the trust, credibility, and the strongest possible plan to take on this challenge."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano

A HOME ON KOA LANE WAS FULLY ENGULFED IN FLAMES on Sunday, according to a report from the Hawai'i Fire Department. The report says the call came at 9:37 a.m. and the fire was extinguished by 12:15 p.m. The damage to the 1,600 square ft. home is valued at $150,000.  The structure collapsed. The resident was not at home and no one was injured, according to the report. Fourteen members of HFD responded along with three volunteer firefighters. 

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano


State Rep. Jeanne Kapela released a message on Easter Day. Photo from Kapela

STATE REPRESENTATIVE JEANNE KAPELA, who serves Kaʻū into Kona, released an Easter Day message. It says, "At this time of year, we are steeped in images of renewal. Spring flowers are in bloom. Children are searching for colored eggs in their yards. Families are gathering around their dinner tables to rekindle their bonds of love.
    "Yet, many of our neighbors are left out of those pictures. Too many parents can't afford to make candy-filled baskets for their keiki because of the soaring cost of groceries. Too many people in our community are living in financial insecurity, unsure if they will be able to pay next month's rent.
    "We can do better. For the most vulnerable among us, we need to create a society that is based on compassion, not competition. That is why I am working tirelessly to expand tax breaks for working families, strengthen food security by investing in regenerative agriculture, and guarantee all workers a living wage of at least $18/hour and paid sick and family leave.
    "This is the season of restoration. In that spirit, let's revive hope for those less fortunate than ourselves. And let's deliver prosperity not just to a privileged few, but to all who call our islands home."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano


See The Ka'u Calendar April edition at 
www.kaucalendar.com,
on newsstands and in the mail. 

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Saturday, April 16, 2022

Cleanup around the Punalu'u Black Sand Beach area continued on Saturday, with volunteers from O Kaʻū Kakou and the
 broader community, as well as Black Sand Beach, LLC staff and family members. See more below Photo by Matt Baker

FOUR NATIVE HAWAIIAN BIRDS WILL LIKELY GO EXTINCT IN NEXT TWO TO TEN YEARS, unless more measures are taken to save them. One of the measures could translocate some of the birds to places like Kaʻū where they could be released into a mosquito free area, high in the massive native forest on Mauna Loa. All four of the most endangered Hawaiian birds live on other islands, two on Kaua'i and two on Maui.
    A  recent study, with results released this week, says that avian malaria, a non-native disease spread by non-native mosquitoes, is the major culprit and that the territory of the mosquitoes carrying malaria is expanding uphill into native forest bird habitat, as temperatures rise with global warming and climate change. "Just one bite from an infected mosquito can result in the death of a bird," said Dr. Robert Reed, Deputy Director of USGS Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center. In announcing the report, Reed noted the the study involved USGS, U.S Fish & Wildlife Service and U.S. Department of Interior's Office of Native Hawaiian Relations. It was published by University of Hawai'i Hilo's Hawai'i Cooperative Studies Unit.

The four most endangered native Hawaiian forest birds may be translocated to high elevations
to places like Kaʻū where mosquitos won't kill them with avian malaria. DLNR photos
    The four most endangered Hawaiin birds are all native honeycreepers. One is the ‘akikiki, which is found only at the highest elevations on in Koke'e State Park and the Alaka'i Wilderness Peserve on Kaua'i, with 45 birds in the wild and 45 in captivity. Another is the ‘akeke‘e, which is found only on Kaua'i in Waimea Canyon State Park, Alaka'i Wilderness Preserve and Koke'e State Park, with 638 in the wild and seven in captivity.  The third is kiwikiu, the Maui parrotbill, which is found only in a 50 square-meter area on the windward slope of Haleakala on Maui, with 135 in the wild and two in captivity. The fourth is ʻākohekohe, which lives only above 5,000 feet on Maui, with 1,657 in the wild, none in captivity.
Ridding the islands of mosquitos by using a bacteria that prevents
 them from reproducing would go a long way toward preventing
 extinction of native forest birds. Image from DLNR
    The study came up with three ways to prevent extinction: Suppressing mosquito population using the naturally occurring bacterium wolbachia; bringing birds into captivity; and/or translocating birds from their native forests to higher elevation forests on other islands. The report does not recommend a specific set of actions for preventing extinction of the four birds. It does provide expert assessment of the probability of success of the various management actions to inform decision makers, said Reed.
    He said, as many as 11 other Hawaiian forest birds are threatened with extinction in coming decades. If disease continues to spread, conservation strategies enacted now may help these other birds and keep them from the brink of extinction.
    David Smith, administrator of the state Division of Forestry & Wildlife, emphasized that mosquitos are expanding their range uphill, making more birds vulnerable to avian malaria. In the past, mosquitos were limited to a range from sea level to up to about 4,000 ft. in elevation, but higher temperatures are allowing mosquitoes to live at higher elevations. Smith said there is a rapid decline in several species of native birds and that all Hawaiian forest birds are in danger.
Stanton Enomoto said saving native
 Hawaiian birds is akin to 'ohana
supporting an ill family member.
    Stanton Enomoto, Office of Native Hawaiian Relation's Senior Program Director, noted the importance of involving Hawaiian cultural practitioners in determining the path toward saving the birds from extinction. “It’s akin to ‘ohana supporting an ill family member undergoing treatment here in Hawaiʻi. ‘Ohana support for these bird species not only enhances their chance for recovery, but it sustains the biocultural relationship and preserves their legacy in the event they decline towards extinction,” said Enomoto.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano
 

A COMMUNITY CLEANUP ON LANDS AROUND PUNALU'U BLACK SAND BEACH drew some 30 people on Saturday, including volunteers with O Kaʻū Kakou and the Black Sand Beach, LLC staff and family members. They were assisted with some machinery.
    The morning work ended as heavy rains began and volunteers picked up free pizza from Eva Liu and Matt Baker. Liu, who owns the property with her Black Sand Beach company, participated in the cleanup. OKK, led by Wayne Kawachi, has volunteered cleaning up the pond at Black Sand Beach for many years but concentrated on the coconut tree grove between the pond and the walkway to new parking for beach goers. Last Wednesday parking was restricted from the Black Sand Beach area, with the exception of vehicles used by lifeguards, lei stand employees and the handicapped.

A cleanup day on Saturday followed the establishment of no parking along the roadside nearest
Punalu'u Black Sand Beach. Also restricted this week is parking on the black sand. Photo by Matt Baker

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano

OVERLAPPING ERUPTION HISTORIES OF MAUNA LOA AND KILAUEA are the subject of this week's Volcano Watch, written by postdoctoral researcher Julie Chang at USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. She writes:
     Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are the two most active volcanoes on the Island of Hawai‘i, and they have overlapping eruption histories. They are located in close proximity, with their summit craters only about about 34 kilometers (21 miles) apart. In fact, part of Kīlauea is built on the southeast flank of Mauna Loa, which is the older of the two volcanoes.
      Both volcanoes produce lava flows that can travel many miles from the volcanic vent. Additionally, they produce tephra (material ejected explosively) that can be erupted high into the atmosphere and travel long distances by wind. With this in mind, it can sometimes be difficult to determine, with the unaided eye, which volcano is responsible for a specific lava flow or tephra layer.
A geologist examines a two-meter-thick (7 feet) tephra outcrop on the
southeast flank of Mauna Loa. USGS photo by J.M. Chang
    Knowing the source of the erupted material, whether from Mauna Loa or Kīlauea, is important for assessing volcanic hazards on the island. Geologists look to past eruptions, both effusive (in the form of lava flows) and explosive (in the form of volcanic ash and other tephra) to understand the frequency of volcanic eruptions. Recurrence intervals can be calculated to determine how often effusive or explosive events occur, which can help forecast when they may occur in the future.
    For example, if geologists observe an outcrop with six tephra layers sandwiched between an upper lava flow dated at 800 years ago and a lower lava flow dated at 2,000 years ago—a time period of 1,200 years preserved between the two flows—the minimum recurrence interval would be 200 years (1,200 years divided by six explosive eruptions).
    This means that an explosive eruptive event occurred, on average, every 200 years within that 1,200 year time period. If we know that there are six tephra layers, but we donʻt know if they erupted from Mauna Loa or Kīlauea, it is difficult to understand how often eruptions occurred from the individual volcanoes.
    For example, if only one of the tephra layers were from Mauna Loa, the minimum recurrence interval would be 240 years for Kīlauea and over 1,200 years for Mauna Loa. But if three of the tephra layers were from Mauna Loa, the minimum recurrence interval would be 400 years for Kīlauea and 400 years for Mauna Loa.
    So how, then, do geologists determine which volcano produced a certain flow or tephra? Field geologists often use detailed mapping. An explosive eruption, for example, will generally have thicker deposits near the source and thin out away from the source.
    Geologists can also use geochemistry to determine if a particular eruptive product is from Mauna Loa or Kīlauea. Studies have shown that the two volcanoes have different geochemical signatures. For example, Mauna Loa lavas generally have higher silica (Si) and lower calcium (Ca), titanium (Ti), and potassium (K) at a given magnesium (Mg) content than Kīlauea lavas.
Julie M. Chang
    The two volcanoes and their older predecessors generally have different trace element concentrations and isotope signatures as well, with the geochemistries defining two different families along the island chain. On the Island of Hawaiʻi, Mauna Loa and Hualālai form one family, and Kīlauea, Mauna Kea, and Kohala form another. The chemical differences are thought to originate in the hotspot plume and demonstrate that the magma systems for the two volcanoes are not interconnected.
    A new study is applying these geochemical differences between Mauna Loa and Kīlauea to understand the volcanic source of individual layers within a two-meter-thick (7 feet) tephra exposure on the southeast flank of Mauna Loa. The exposure is located approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles) south of Moku‘āweoweo, the summit caldera of Mauna Loa, and 35 kilometers (22 miles) southwest of Halemaʻumaʻu, the summit crater of Kīlauea. Due to varying wind directions, either volcano could potentially be the source of the tephra.
    Initial geochemistry obtained from fresh glass shards found in the tephra layers suggests that tephra from both Kīlauea and Mauna Loa are present at the field site. Tephras from both the Keanakākoʻi Ash (circa 1500–1820 CE) and the Kulanaokuaiki Tephra (circa 400–1000 CE), which erupted from Kīlauea, appear to be present, as well as at least one tephra layer from Mauna Loa.
    The new data will be important for constraining recurrence interval calculations for explosive events on Mauna Loa and Kīlauea and will help the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory provide more robust hazard assessments for the Island of Hawaiʻi.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano


See The Ka'u Calendar April edition at 
www.kaucalendar.com,
on newsstands and in the mail. 

Friday, April 15, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Friday, April 15, 2022

Lohi Goodwin is running to serve Kaʻū into Kona in the state House of Representatives.
Photo from Lohi Goodwin

LOHI GOODWIN PULLED PAPERS TO RUN FOR STATE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, District 5. The Ocean View resident has lived for 11 years on Hawai'i Island and served in in the U.S. Air Force for 15 years. He home schools his children and describes himself as a "constitutionalist, pro-freedom" candidate, running as "a conservative Republican."
    "I am not afraid of anything except for leaving my children behind in an unfree tyrannical world," said Goodwin, who proclaimed, "I just love Kaʻū. I've been everywhere on this island and I just love this place." He said he thanks Kaʻū people "for accepting us and allowing us to be part pf this community."
He said "I just feel that since the pandemic has hit, a lot of our civil rights have been trampled upon. The government has become very invasive into our medical histories, personal lives and our families." He said he decided to run for office "because our current Representative sent a letter to Gov David Ige requesting the state to enforce Covid vaccinations without parental consent. I believe that the government has no authority to try to co-parent with me or any other parent. When I was a kid you couldn't even get an aspirin from the school health nurse."   
The Goodwin family supporting Lohi Goodwin's candidacy for state House.
Photo from Lohi Goodwin
    Goodwin is 46 years of age. He is married to Lani Goodwin and they have three children 18, 13 and seven. Their son graduated in 2021 from Kamehameha School in Kea'au. He noted that "the population of Ocean View is exploding. I would push to get our own school. With 8,000 to 9000 people living here we are the largest town in Kaʻū. Our children deserve to have their own school here, instead of wasting time and money to bus kids in junior high and high school down to Pāhala. His son Zion  Kaleo'onaona'okelaniki'eki'etook a bus from Ocean View to Kamehameha School in Kea'au every school day leaving at 5 a.m. and returning at 5 p.m. His 13 year old daughter Moanikeala and the seven-year old Jamesyn Alohakeakua are both home-schooled.
    Goodwin owns a screen printing business that he started when he decided to home school his kids. His wife works at Sea Mountain at Punalu'u condominiums front desk.
    He described Kaʻū as "so diverse. I grow apples and peaches at 4,000 feet. People with other elevations,
different soils and rainfall, can grow different foods, from the mountain to the sea. The meaning of Kaʻū is breast - like your mom's breast which really can sustain you."
    He said that he is concerned about Kaʻū farm lands being sold off to foreign entities. "I hope it doesn't become a trend in which land that supports people's livelihoods is lost. I believe that we need to make land available to more people who will farm. I believe Kaʻū can become sustainable foodwise, if land remains affordable."
    Goodwin said that when he decided to run for state House of Representatives, "I knew from my military background that you never go to battle by yourself. So I've been trying to recruit other candidates into other House and Senate districts, candidates of like minds and with the same love of Hawai'i and our country."
    Goodwin and his family will participate with other candidates to host an event this Saturday, April 16 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Honu`apo, Whittington Beach Park. Lunch and refreshments are provided, along with an Easter Egg Hunt for the kids. See LohiForFreedom.com. Also see Lohi Goodwin on facebook. See Lohi_Goodwin_4_Freedom on Instagram.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.

TWO EARTHQUAKES SHOOK KAʻŪ FRIDAY MORNING. U.S. Geological Survey's Hawaiian Volcano Observatory recorded a magnitude-4.3 earthquake on Friday, April 15, at 01:58:25 a.m., followed eight seconds later by a magnitude-4.6 earthquake at 01:58:33 a.m.. Both were located northeast of Pāhala.
    The magnitude-4.3 earthquake was centered about 8 km (5 miles) northeast of Pāhala, at a depth of 34 km (21 miles). The magnitude-4.6 earthquake was centered about 9 km (6 miles) northeast of Pāhala, at a depth of 32 km (20 miles) slightly to the southeast of the first earthquake. A map showing the location is posted on the HVO website at http://usgs.gov/hvo. More details are available at the National Earthquake Information Center website at https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/hv72984557 (M4.3) and https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/hv72984552 (M4.6).
  Strong shaking, with maximum Intensity of VI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale, was reported across parts of the Island of Hawai‘i. At that intensity, significant damage to buildings or structures was not expected. The USGS "Did you feel it?" service (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/dyfi/) received over 400 felt reports within the first hour of the earthquakes.
    According to HVO geophysicist Jefferson Chang, these earthquakes had no apparent effect on Kīlauea or Mauna Loa volcanoes. “This earthquake appears to be part of the seismic swarm under the Pāhala area, which has been going on since 2019. Earthquakes in this region have been observed at least as far back as the 1960s. We see no detectable changes in activity at the summits or along the rift zones of Mauna Loa or Kīlauea as a result of these earthquakes. Please be advised that aftershocks are occurring and some of these may be large enough to be felt.” HVO continues to monitor Hawaiian volcanoes for any changes.
     For more on the Pāhala swarm, see https://www.usgs.gov/news/volcano-watch-why-do-so-many-deep-earthquakes-happen-around-pahala.
    For information on recent earthquakes in Hawai'i and eruption updates, visit the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory website at  http://usgs.gov/hvo/.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.

MORE COMMENTS ON PARKING RESTRICTIONS AT PUNALU'U BLACK SAND BEACH are coming in from readers and people on the street. 
     Ernie Kalani, a veteran and well-known Ka'u musician, said that after he came back from Viet Nam, he lived at Punalu'u at a house in the area where the now-abandoned restaurant and museum were constructed. He said that over the years the beach and parking near the shore were always open to all the locals - to everyone for fishing, boating, diving and going to the beach.
      He said that with the new boulders along the roadway and signage preventing the traditional parking, he hopes the county is involved in making sure that the local interests are served and that the boulders are not on the public right of way.
      A companion of Kalani talking story in front of Mizuno Superette in Pahala this morning said that local people are concerned about change in the area because past developers were never held accountable for major changes they made in land and water. He said the sugar plantation rerouted waterways up mauka that ended up causing beaches to become full of boulders and rocks at such places as Kawa. He noted that there used to be more freshwater ponds at Punalu'u before the sugar plantation began developing the resort. He said that the plantation left without being held accountable for damages. Both talked about the challenge of preserving local lifestyles and preserving access to the ocean for fishing and the mountains for hunting as lands are sold off.
     On The Ka'u Calendar facebook, Lonnie McDowall wrote about pulling public parking off  Punalu'u Black Sand Beach and directing it to the restored parking lot, where any fees would go to a stewardship group. "I’m thinking this is the first of private beaches. All ya gotta do is say you're going to give some money to charity and boom you own a beach."
Are the boulders on both public and private property? The question came in from several
readers. Photo by Bob Martin

    Henry Boothe wrote, "I'm confused. isn't it a good thing there's less parking on the literal sand of this beach? Because one can't drive on the literal sand of this beach it becomes the first private beach? This makes no logical sense."
    Lovelyn Hokulani Alapai wrote, "All the sand is making her way back. I remember when the road ran straight thru the beach. Now she claiming back what was always hers Punalu'u."
     Referring to the few vehicles still parked on the beach belonging to lei stand workers, lifeguards and for handicapped parking, Kalanz Strong said, "What about their vehicle oils - that just makes no sense."
     Maria Hart wrote, "Save Ka'u's shoreline... the last bit of Hawaian ahupua'a."
    Joe Kunkel wrote: "The paved county parking lot adjoins the beach and is still there. The large parking lot by the ruins of the restaurant and cultural center, covered for decades be debris and fallen trees, is restored to a useable status. Both parking lots are very close to the beach."
     Felix Tallon asked about enforcement of the parking rules. "Whose rules are these?" He said it used to be first come, first served for the parking at the beach. "But beach goeers/tourist now that's going to be a problem who's enforcing these now so called rules, some non-local outsider probably that like bulldozer all around Punalu'u."
    Chris Kapa asked, "Who owns the land the the boulders are on?"
    
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/.See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano


See The Ka'u Calendar April edition at 
www.kaucalendar.com,
on newsstands and in the mail.