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Monday, December 11, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs December 11, 2023

Young Santa and his Helpers
Santa and menehune helpers from Halau Hula O Leionalani at Ke Ola Pu'uhonua in Nāʻālehu last Saturday. Photo by Brenda Iokepa Moses
A COUNTY MEASURE TO REDUCE THE COST OF INSTALLING SOLAR AND TO MAKE PERMITTING EASIER is a reality. The County Council passed the bill and Mayor Mitch Roth signed Bill 66 this week. He said that it will bring about cost reductions for homeowners and bolster the clean, green energy transition on Hawaiʻi Island.
    It was authored and introduced by Councilmember Matt Kanealiʻi-Kleinfelder, who stated, "The intent of the bill is to align Hawaiʻi County with our sister counties, create cohesive efficiency in permitting requirements, and decrease the cost of Residential Solar Installations for our community."
    Bill 66 amends Chapter 5, Article 4, Section 5-4-3 of Hawaiʻi County Code 1983 and streamlines the
Cost of installing solar and ease with permitting is expected under new bill from
 the county council signed into law this week. Photo from ProVision Solar
permitting process for solar electric systems and ensures that electrical design drawings and specifications, as well as plans and specifications for building work, are prepared by licensed professionals, simplifying the process for most solar electric systems, says the statement from the County.
    The Mayor said, "We know that the cost of living is going up, that building material prices are increasing, and that interest rates are at a high. That's why we're doing all we can to ensure that our residents can continue calling Hawaiʻi Island home by working to eliminate the red tape and replacing it with commonsense approaches. We'd like to mahalo Councilmember Kānealiʻi-Kleinfelder for drafting this bill and our Council for ultimately approving it."
    Marco Mangelsdorf, representing ProVision Solar, commended the collaborative effort that led to the successful passage of Bill 66. "From the initial idea this past summer to implementation in the fall, this beneficial and practical policy change coming to fruition reminds me that the government can and does work to promote the needed change to accelerate the clean, green energy transition on our island." Mangelsdord said, "Bill 66, going into effect, will make it easier to get the vast majority of solar electric systems permitted and bring down the cost to homeowners."
    The Mayor said he encourages residents to explore the benefits of this policy change and take proactive steps toward adopting solar energy solutions for their homes.


AN IDEA FROM MAUI COULD HELP local people solve the housing shortage by using their own land and equity in their properties to finance and build 'ohana units to rent at lower than market price. The idea was before Maui's County Council before the Lahaina fires that destroyed homes and exacerbated Maui's extreme housing shortage. The Maui program would provide grants of up to $100,000 to each property owner who, for ten years, would rent 'ohana units at rates under federal affordable housing guidelines. 
    On Maui, last Friday a bill passed the County Council's first reading to provide $2.5 million for the funding. Second and final reading is set for January.
    On Maui, two 'Ohana dwellings area allowed on lots that are at least 7,500 square feet. On Hawai'i Island, lots have to be at least 14,500 square feet for one 'ohana dwelling.
    On Maui, anyone receiving the grant who breaks the agreement to rent at affordable rates would have to pay the county back the prorated amount for the time the additional dwelling unit is not used in affordable housing.


Various fishes attracted to dFAD. Photo by Kydd Pollock of The Nature Conservancy

USING FISH AGGREGATING DEVICES AS CONSERVATION TOOLS is an idea supported in a study by The Nature Conservancy and Queensland University of Technology in Australia. Assistance also comes from TNC's Lab at Palmyra Atoll. The study, published in the journal Conservation Letters. says research shows that using FADs could enhance the effectiveness of blue water marine protected areas. The
paper suggests FADs, deployed by commercial fishing fleets worldwide, could also be used to retain targeted fish species within Marine Protected Areas, where there is no or limited fishing, long enough to benefit the local fish population.
   "As governments and conservation groups world-round set sights on protecting 30 percent of the world's ocean habitat by 2030, figuring out how to maximize the value of protected ocean patches for pelagic species should be a key objective," says Alex Wegmann, Ph.D., co-author of the paper and Lead Scientist for The Nature Conservancy's Island Resilience Strategy.
dFAD in the waters of Palmyra Atoll
Photo by Chris Ryen of TNC
    A FAD is a matt or raft attached to floats or buoys that can be anchored or designed to drift (dFAD) in the open ocean and attract fish that swim past in schools. dFADs are usually fitted with a satellite location device that also monitors fish biomass beneath the FAD. The species of pelagic fish commonly targeted by commercial operations using FADs include tuna, billfish and mahi-mahi (dolphin fish); globally, most canned tuna are caught using dFADs.
    "The technology has transformed the world's open ocean fisheries over the past 20 years," says co-author Michael Bode from QUT. "Drifting FADs attract schools of these fish, making them easier and cheaper to catch."
     While larger than nearshore MPAs, blue water MPAs are small relative to the vast ocean, making protecting pelagic species in these areas difficult.
     "By putting FADs inside MPAs, we could increase the time that species like tuna spend in those MPAs (where they can't be caught) thereby reducing mortality rates," says co-author Edward T. Game, TNC's Asia Pacific Lead Scientist & Director of Conservation. "Somewhat amazingly, we found that even a small number of FADs inside a blue water MPA can meaningfully amplify the benefits of that MPA."
    Palmyra Atoll is a protected area in the central Pacific Ocean roughly 1,000 miles south of Hawai'i, managed by The Nature Conservancy.
    "Using FADs as a conservation tool is unique," says co-author Kydd Pollock, Pelagic Conservation Strategy Lead with The Nature Conservancy's Climate Adaptation and Resilience Laboratory at Palmyra Atoll. "We can have control over where they are positioned, so therefore can keep them inside an MPA and use them to aggregate the fish and increase their residence time within protected waters."    See nature.org/HawaiiPalmyra. 


HAWAI'I FARMERS AND LANDOWNERS CAN APPLY FOR FUNDING TO PLANT TREES. Deadline to apply is Dec. 31. The $6 million for Hawai'i comes from the Expanding Agroforestry Project and is one of 141 projects funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Partnership for Climate-Smart Commodities initiative. Local applicants can be landowners, leaseholders, or negotiating leases for new agroforestry. Individuals, businesses, and nonprofits are all eligible, and underserved producers are encouraged to apply. Those interested, visit: nature.org/ExpandingAgroforestry.
 
Farmers, ranchers, landowners and lessees can receive up to $6 million in Hawai'i to plant trees.
See nature.org/ExpandingAgroforestry

   Over the course of five years, $36 million will be paid out to producers in direct incentive payments to transform 30,000 acres spanning 30 states into agroforestry systems, thus building a foundation for expanding agroforestry practices nationally. 
       The Nature Conservancy is the project lead nationwide and is working locally to manage the project with Hawai‘i ‘Ulu Cooperative. TNC is working nationally with Propagate, Savanna Institute, Tuskegee University, University of Missouri–The Center for Agroforestry, and Virginia Tech University. TNC manages the project, including coordinating with national partners to expand financing and develop markets for agroforestry commodities.
    “Agroforestry is an underutilized tool in our collective efforts to support rural economies while mitigating climate change,” said Audrey Epp Schmidt, agroforestry program manager for The Nature
Conservancy’s North America Regenerative Agriculture program. “Putting more trees on agricultural lands creates more resilient agricultural systems, and expanding the production of commodities grown in agroforestry systems can help drive new market opportunities to build an increasingly climate-smart food system.”
    A statement from program managers says that Agroforestry is used by less than 2% of farm operations in the U.S., "yet it can sequester 2 to 4 tons of carbon per acre per year in plant biomass. Adding trees to agricultural landscapes can also increase carbon stored in soils and decrease the use of fertilizers, reducing associated greenhouse gas emissions and impacts on water quality. This project, which includes targeted efforts to increase accessibility and engagement with underserved producers, could eventually spur the adoption of agroforestry practices on tens of millions of acres of U.S. farmlands."
Kaʻū High Future Farmers took first in Vegetable Judging and other competitions at the District Convention last Saturday. 
Photo from Kaʻū High FFA

KAʻŪ'S FUTURE FARMERS OF AMERICA DID WELL IN COMPETITION at the District Convention at Kealakehe High School last Saturday, Dec. 9. Trojans competed against Kohala, Keaau, Konawaena, Hilo, and Kealakehe High Schools. The winning categories for Ka'ū FFA and the member names are:

Ka'ū  Future Farmers at last weekend's Pāhala Town Lighted
Christmas Parade. Photo from FFA

    1st place Vegetable Judging ⁃ Sherwin Agpaoa and Dreana Vierra-Mukini;

    1st place Chapter Records ⁃ Alajshae Barrios, Ezekiel Kaawa-Kamimura, and Vladimir Fedoruk;3rd place Plant ID ⁃ Desmond Camba and Vladimir Fedoruk;
    1st place Creed Speaking ⁃ Sherwin Agpaoa;
    2nd place Creed Speaking ⁃ Londyn Dacalio;
    3rd placed Creed Speaking ⁃ Lily Dacalio;
    1st place Floriculture ⁃ Zia Wroblewski, Delisa Breithaupt, Laci Ah Yee, and Shaylie Martinez.
    Ka'ū FFA sent out a statement giving a big mahalo to: "Kupuna Ke, Aunty Sophia Hanoa, and Aunty Kehau Kalani for helping with the floriculture event and Aunty Shanna Alcoran for helping with the floriculture, creed, and vegetable judging events." FFA also thanked, "Aunty Dorothy Louis, Mrs. Mary Ibarra, and Aunty Valerie Pakele for donating materials for our floriculture event."
    Ka'ū FFA plans to raise money to travel to the Hawai'i State Convention on Kaua'i at the end of February.
    Ka'ū FFA participated in the Pāhala Town Lighted Christmas Parade on Saturday night.

---- Story by Ka'ū High student, Alajshae Barrios, the Ka'ū FFA reporter.


Joanne Pocsidio is the soprano in A
 Carolers Quartet, performing Tuesday.

A CAROLERS QUARTET FREE HOLIDAY CONCERT will be held this Tuesday, Dec. 12 from 7 p.m.to 8 p.m. Doors open at 6:30 p.m. at Kīlauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. The concert features the vocal stylings of soprano Joanne Pocsidio, alto Teresa Mondoy, tenor Ian McMillan and bass Doug Albertson of Big Island Singers, as they present a selection of holiday favorites. 
    The concert is part of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park's ongoing After Dark in the Park series. Program is co-sponsored by Friends of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Concert is free but park entrance fees apply.
     Note that the Ola Loa concert on same day is canceled.








Sunday, December 10, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs December 10, 2023

Mr. and Mrs. Santa in the first Pāhala Town Lighted Christmas Parade on Saturday. Photo by Stacyn Lopez Sakuma
THE FIRST PĀHALA TOWN LIGHTED CHRISTMAS PARADE saw more than 30 entries take the route to Pāhala Community Center on Saturday evening, following a ceremonial transfer of the Christmas Parade from Eddie Andrade and his family and friends who organized it for 41 years to Shai Lopez and family and friends who accepted the responsibility.

Pāhala Town Lighted Christmas Parade begins. Photo by Stacyn Lopez Sakuma

Eddie Andrade's Santa clothing displayed on the float that honored Judy and Eddie Andrade, Jr.'s 41 years of organizing the
parade. It also paid tribute to late Mary Jane Ballio, Santa's faithful helper for many years. Photo by Stacyn Lopez Sakuma


Kaʻū  Coffee Growers Cooperative supports the farmers' industry in the parade.
Photo by Stacyn Lopez Sakuma
     Participants ranged from emcee and Kaʻū High School graduate Kurt Dela Cruz, coffee farmers, ranchers and paniolo to churches, community groups and elected officials Mayor Mitch Roth and County Council member Michelle Galimba.
     Also attending was Edmund C. Olson who continued his annual contribution to help fund the event.
     Gov. Josh Green sent a proclamation. The parade ended with Santa Claus greeting keiki at Pahala Community Center with time for families to take their photos and hot dogs and cake for the community. 
    See more on the parade transition ceremonies and the event in upcoming Kaʻū News Briefs. 
Lorilee Lorenzo and Ikaika Grace lead the paniolo during Pāhala Town Lighted Christmas Parade. Photo by Stacyn Lopez Sakuma


The crew that produced and executed the first Pāhala Town Lighted Christmas Parade rests with Santa
after the event is pau. Photo from Pahala Town Lighted Christmas Parade Committee


PREVENTING MATERNAL MORTALITY is the aim of $295,000 in federal funds recently received by the state Department of Health Maternal and Child Health Branch. The money will also support maternal mortality review committees. Maternal mortality rates in the United States are higher than in many other developed countries. Approximately ten to 12 women die each year in Hawai‘i as a result of pregnancy or pregnancy-related complications, with more than half of those deaths deemed preventable, says a
statement from state Department of Health. 
     “In partnership with the DOH, the Hawaiʻi State Legislature authorized the establishment of the Hawai‘i Maternal Mortality Review Committee (HMMRC) in 2016 to review cases of maternal mortality, collect accurate data, and develop strategies for prevention,” said Kimberly Arakaki, MCHB chief. “This statute allows DOH to conduct multidisciplinary and multiagency reviews of maternal deaths to reduce the incidence of preventable deaths.”
    The DOH statewide strategic plan is to maintain and expand the HMMRC to indentify root causes of pregnancy-associated deaths and the key points where intervention may have prevented these deaths. The committee will focus on the social determinants of health, including disparities in access to care; specific needs of indigenous populations, and root causes of complications and morbidity in pregnancy, including substance use disorder, mental health, and adverse childhood events.
    During the five years of reviews (2017-2021) conducted by the HMMRC, a total of 69 cases (death
years 2015-2021) of pregnancy-associated deaths statewide were identified. The committee began making recommendations based on the preventable causes of death identified in the review. These include improved continuity of care; improved education for patients, communities, and providers about substance use, motor vehicle safety, and perinatal mental health conditions; more robust and universal screening; referral to treatment practices; and patient safety bundles for hospitals related to sepsis, hypertension, and hemorrhage.
    The grant will also help to fund key initiatives of MCHB and the Hawai‘i Maternal and Infant Health Collaborative, which MCHB supports with funding and resources. The HMIHC implements projects through a health or community-based organization that focuses on increasing access to birth control methods, family planning, and preventing the spread of sexually transmitted infections and diseases (STIs and STDs).

    MCHB and HMIHC initiatives include supporting perinatal behavioral health to prevent maternal deaths related to perinatal mood, anxiety disorders, and substance use disorders of women.
   They also include supporting an agency to provide a mobile clinic for perinatal assistance to people in poverty and homeless as they have limited access to prenatal education, care-enabling services, healthcare, and behavioral health care.
    Coordinating a diversity and inclusion conference on Oʻahu for healthcare workers, hospital administrators, obstetric care medical directors, midwifery professionals, and community leaders.
Implementing paid media campaign. To learn more, visit health.hawaii.gov/mchb.


Inka priests, one woman and three men, will offer healings and sell weavings and other items at Ailani Orchards Fruit Stand in Waiohinu on Wednesday and Saturday. they offered their healing sounds at Ke Ola Pu‘uhonua cultural grounds in Nāʻālehu on Saturday. Photo by Madelyne Maluhia Brooks

Kumu Debbie Ryder (center) receives  healing from
 Inka priest at Puuhonua in  Na'alehu on Saturday.
Photo by 
Madelyne Maluhia Brooks
INKA WEAVINGS FROM A Q'ERO -Inka village at 14,500 altitude in the Andes in Peru will be sold west of Waiohinu at Ailani Orchards Fruit Stand mauka at 94-6648 Highway 11 on Wednesday, Dec. 13, from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. and Saturday, Dec. 16 from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Inka, also known as Inca, villagers who weave as part of their spiritual practices and also conduct healing sessions, will sell their weavings and offer healing sessions both days.
    The healing sessions involve "calling the powers of nature with sounds, bells and intention to find where negative energy is located," according to one of the students participating in a healing retreat at Ailani Orchards. Healings cost $100 or less. The weavings sell for $60 to $80.
    Also for sale are bracelets, necklaces and other small items at a lower price. The sale is sponsored by the nonprofit Wiraqocha Foundation led by Elizabeth Jenkins who lives on the property where four Inka men and one woman priest from the village, plus a translator from Cuzco are involved with a healing retreat for locals and international visitors. See wiraqochafoundation.org.
   The Inka men and women shared their sounds, bells, weavings and spiritual callings at Ke Ola Pu‘uhonua cultural grounds in Nāʻālehu on Saturday, where Halau Hula O Leionalani also performed. 

Inka priests offer blessings to members of Halau Hula O Leionalani. Photo by Brenda Iokepa Moses



Saturday, December 09, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs December 9, 2023

Kaʻū High Marine Science and journalism students and teachers at Mokupāpapa Discovery Center. Photo by Angelica Bivings

KAʻŪ HIGH MARINE SCIENCE STUDENTS VISITED Mokupāpapa Discovery Center in Hilo on Dec. 7 to use kilo - the Hawaiian practice of watching, observing and examining. The students looked for their personal connections to marine life shown in the educational displays about the federally protected  Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument comprised of islands and atolls and their surrounding ocean in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Its 583,000 square mile area is the largest contiguous fully protected conservation area under the U.S. flag, and largest marine conservation area in the world.
    The Kaʻū students who visited the Discovery Center to learn about Papahānaumokuākea used kilo to  realize their personal connections to Hawaiʻi's environment, focusing on the ocean.
    They engaged in three learning rotations to better understand the historical, cultural, and ecological significance of Pāpahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. "They will continue to expand their kilo practice and discover more connections to the environment," said English and journalism teacher Chayanee Brooks whose students attended with the Marine Science teacher Beatriz Ramos and her students.

Map of Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument islands, atolls and surrounding ocean in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. Its 583,000 square mile area is the largest contiguous fully protected conservation area under the U.S. flag, and largest marine conservation area in the world. Map from Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument


See https://friendsofmidway.org/now-offering-
three-aloha-albatross-shirts/
CHOOSING AN ALBATROSS NESTING SHIRT CHRISTMAS GIFT to purchase this season sends 10 percent to Friends of Midway Atoll, the non-profit that supports the world's largest albatross colony, located within Pāpahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The Hawaiian name for Midway Atoll is Kuahihelani. The Hawaiian name for the Laysan albatross who lives there is Mōlī.
    The shirt is designed and manufactured by artist and "conservation mission-driven company manager David Shepard," says the Friends of Midway Atoll statement. Also offered are a Laysan Albatross Colony Men's Pull-over Aloha Shirt and a Women's button down Laysan Albatross Colony Half-sleeve Aloha Shirt.
    According to Friends, "Mōlī live long lives at sea, spending most of it far from land. Albatross are the kinolau (physical manifestation) of Lono, god of peace and rain. They are harbingers of the Makahiki winter rainy season. Each makahiki season, the arrival of mōlī are reminders of a season of peace, rain and growth."  See https://friendsofmidway.org/now-offering-three-aloha-albatross-shirts/.


EXPLORING THE DEPTHS OF NATIVE HAWAIIAN HERITAGE,  two treasured books, Na Pule Kahiko by June Gutmanis and Hawaiian Proverbs and Riddles by Henry Pratt Judd, have been reissued, "offering an invaluable resource for those passionate about traditional Hawaiian wisdom," says a statement from Petroglyph Press.
These scarce publications are reissued by Petroglyph Press
in Hawaiian and English. See BasicallyBooks.com
    In its sixty-first year, Hilo based publisher, Petroglyph Press, releases these new bilingual resources, in English and 'Olelo Hawai'i, continuing a legacy of returning scarce publications to the reading public.
    Na Pule Kahiko, originally published in 1983 by June Gutmanis, remains a fundamental repository of native Hawaiian prayers. "It stands as a tribute to ancestral practices, meticulously preserved through diligent scholarship. Gutmanis, through her dedication to gathering, recording, and translating these sacred chants, enriches our collective understanding of Hawaiian history, says the Petroglyph statement.
    Simultaneously, Hawaiian Proverbs and Riddles by Henry Pratt Judd, first published in 1930, "is a testament to Judd's scholarly prowess and dedication to Hawaiian language and culture. It presents a unique compilation of riddles and proverbs, offering a rare glimpse into the cultural fabric of the time by an expert and contributor to 'Olelo Hawaii textbooks," according to Petroglyph Press.
    Petroglyph Press books are available at book and gift stores throughout Hawai'i. They are also available online at BasicallyBooks.com, or at Basically Books, 334 Kilauea Avenue in Hilo.


More Rest for Monk Seals
Kaʻū Coast, the longest uninhabited shoreline in Hawai'i, keeps giving a safe resting place for
endangered monk seals, this one at Honu'apo this week. Photo by Barbara Sabin





























WATER LEASES FOR RANCHES, FARMS AND WOOD VALLEY WATER COOPERATIVE WERE APPROVED on Friday by the state Board of Land & Natural Resources. Here are the names of the entities approved and the amount of water used and description of use of the water.