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Monday, April 13, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Monday, April 13, 2015

Eva Lee, of Hawai`i Tea Co., processes her harvest. Ka`u residents interested in growing tea can join a discussion tomorrow at 5 p.m. at Volcano Art Center's Niaualani Campus in Volcano Village. Photo from VAC
BETTER OVERSIGHT OF GOVERNMENT-ISSUED credit cards is being hotly discussed at county and state levels and in the media. This comes after reports in Hawai`i Tribune-Herald by Nancy Cook Lauer that Hawai`i County Mayor Billy Kenoi used his county credit card, called a pCard (purchasing card), for personal charges, including a surfboard and bar tab. Kenoi and the county finance director said the mayor reimbursed the county, usually on a regular basis, although some reimbursements came after Cook Lauer’s stories. County Prosecutor Mitch Roth has deferred to state Attorney General Doug Chin to review the matter, and Honolulu Star-Advertiser and Civil Beat have called for Kenoi’s resignation over using the credit card for non-government purposes.
Mayor Billy Kenoi
     An audit of state employee pCards calls for more scrutiny of their use throughout government. The mayor’s pCard is overseen by the county finance director. Both the finance director who recently retired and the new finance director said they alerted the mayor regarding personal expenses being inappropriate even though he reimbursed the county for them.
      According to a Cook Lauer story in today’s Hawai`i Tribune-Herald, Hawai`i County Clerk’s office keeps control of Hawai`i County Council members’ pCard use. “The Clerk’s Office does a really good job making sure our pCard use is strictly for county business. We have pretty good checks and balances with the Clerk’s Office,” Council Chair Dru Kanuha told Cook Lauer. “We do keep a pretty strict policy when it comes to saving taxpayers’ money.”
      According to Cook Lauer, procedures include requiring that travel be approved in advance, flights be at coach rates and motel rooms at standard rates. Receipts are required, and, if lost, duplicates must be notarized. Council members have options of receiving flat per diem rates of $90 for in-state travel or $145 daily for out-of-state travel or accruing charges. Also, the per diem must be requested in advance and reimbursed if charges are accrued instead.
      After County Clerk Stewart Maeda disputed some travel charges by Kohala Council member Margaret Wille, the two parties “kind of mutually agreed to cancel her card,” Maeda told Cook Lauer.
      Wille said, “I don’t feel like I was abusing anything. I certainly didn’t go and buy things that were personal expenses.”
      In its call for Kenoi to resign, Civil Beat’s editorial board wrote, “Though most public employees take seriously their responsibilities with these cards, in an environment of lax or inconsistent oversight, the potential for misuse increases with every new pCard assigned. Unlike old purchasing processes where prior approval was required, pCard use is only examined after the purchase. As Kenoi demonstrated, absent a whistleblower, it’s possible in some cases to get away with flagrantly inappropriate purchases for years.
      “Kenoi has been a charismatic and popular mayor with a larger-than-life personality; prior to this matter, he had been discussed as a potential candidate for higher office. Holding him accountable for any criminal violations likely will now be Chin’s responsibility, with the county ethics board and legislative auditor focused only on potential administrative violations.
      “As those investigations go forward, Kenoi would be well advised to resign. His public reputation might recover following an act of contrition that has meaning and lasting consequences. A failure to meet such a standard would rightly deepen character concerns that are already widespread among Big Island voters in the wake of the past two weeks’ explosive stories.
      “Unlike love and aloha, making amends does come with a cost. Kenoi’s willingness to pay it may determine whether he is ultimately afforded one of life’s other virtues: forgiveness,” the Civil Beat board of editors wrote.
      Kenoi said he has turned in his pCard and taken full responsibility for his mistakes.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

TMT would use a laser guide star system.
Image from tmt.org
THE THIRTY METER TELESCOPE TEAM informed Gov. David Ige that it will postpone construction until next Monday, April 20. 
      “I thank TMT for its willingness to be respectful and sensitive to all of Hawai`i – its special people, its sense of place and its unique host culture,” Ige said.
      TMT has also launched an informational microsite at www.MaunakeaandTMT.org.
      The microsite provides background on the project, gives answers to most frequently asked questions and provides a listing of what TMT considers to be “some balanced news stories.”
      Categories of questions with answers include cultural, environmental, community impact, financial, compliance, history of community outreach and science.
      Questions in the cultural category include: “What is TMT doing to protect Maunakea’s cultural resources? Are there archaeological features on the TMT site? Are the lands on which TMT sits ceded lands? Does TMT have support from the Hawaiian community? Why can’t TMT be put in place of one of the existing telescopes?”
      In the environmental category, questions are: “Will TMT have an impact on the aquifer? What other environmental considerations are being made by TMT?”
      A community impact question addressed is, “How will the project benefit the Hawai`i community?”
      Financial questions are: “How will TMT be funded after construction? What is TMT paying for lease rent? What are the estimated annual operational costs for TMT? How many jobs will be created to operate TMT?”
      The microsite also answers questions about compliance. “Was TMT’s Environmental Impact Statement approved? Does TMT have all necessary permits to proceed? Does the TMT project meet the eight requirements for building in a conservation area?”
      TMT also explains what has done in terms of community outreach and explains why the telescope should built, from a science perspective.
      See answers to some of these questions in future Ka`u News Briefs.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Ka`u's Sen. Russell Ruderman and Rep. Richard Creagan with project assistant
Robin Smith at the Hawai`i Industrial Hemp Research Project.
Photo from Sen. Ruderman's facebook page.
LAWMAKERS REPRESENTING KA`U attended this past Friday’s blessing and seed planting ceremony for the Hawai`i Industrial Hemp Research Project on O`ahu. Hemp is being re-introduced as an emerging industrial industry that can employ Hawai`i’s latitude and climate as the center for breeding to recover and reconstitute hemp varieties. 
      Sen. Russell Ruderman said hemp was once a mainstay of our nation’s agricultural industry in the past. “One of our founding father, Thomas Jefferson, believed that ‘hemp is of first necessity to the wealth and protection of the country,’” Ruderman said.
      “Robin Smith will be one of those leaders who changes the world for the better, and I’m happy to know this remarkable young man,” Ruderman said. “He’s assisting Dr. Harry Ako in the hemp pilot project and is a great ambassador for the project.”
      A bill at the state Legislature calling for research of industrial hemp has passed through required House and Senate committees and awaits a final vote.
      Hawai`i Farmers Union United Vice President Simon Russell submitted testimony in favor of the bill. “Farmers should not have to wait years for permission to grow hemp,” Russell said.
      “Under current U.S. law, hemp is legal to grow for research purposes. It has some 25,000-plus known uses and will create jobs. There is much research to do, and farmers need to start doing it, and the sooner the better if you please.
      “Our producers will have a multi-year hybridization process to go through to develop viable hemp seeds for our various micro-climates across the state. Waiting more years is not going to be helpful, as there are a number of U.S. states and many countries around the world growing hemp for industrial purposes. The U.S. competition for hemp production is on, and Hawai`i’s farmers have not even approached the starting line.
      “Hemp is a good animal feed. Poultry farmers will benefit from this crop. Hemp seeds are a large part of commercially available bird seed. Hemp is good for revitalizing the soils as well, so crop diversity and soil health will be positively impacted if this proposed legislation passes.”
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

THE KA`U COMMUNITY ASTHMA MANAGEMENT PROGRAM is recruiting participants.  The program is a pilot project of Luzviminda Banez Miguela, a Hawai`i Community College Nursing Instructor who is also coordinator and ambassador for the National League Of Nursing. She is also a student in Nursing Practice at University of Hawai`i – Manoa. The project, supported by American Lung Association, will begin in August.
Ka`u residents can participate in tomorrow evening's public hearing on county
budgets through videoconferencing at Ocean View Community Center.
      For more information, email miguellb@hawaii.edu.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

HAWAI`I COUNTY COUNCIL HOLDS A PUBLIC HEARING on county budgets tomorrow at 5 p.m. at West Hawai`i Civic Center in Kona. Ka`u residents can participate via videoconferencing at Ocean View Community Center. The council reviews the operating and capital improvement project budgets.
      Council committees also meet tomorrow: Housing Agency, 9 a.m.; Governmental Relations & Economic Development, 9:30 a.m.; Human Services & Social Services, 10 a.m.; Planning, 10:45 a.m.; Public Works and Parks & Recreation, 11:15 a.m.; and Finance, 1:30 p.m.
      Although the budget hearing is not streamed live, most of the committee meetings are. See hawaiicounty.gov.
Ka`u resident Dick Hershberger becomes Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
founder Thomas Jaggar tomorrow. Photo from KDEN
      Agendas are also available there.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

KA`U RESIDENT DICK HERSHBERGER brings Hawaiian Volcano Observatory founder Thomas Jaggar to life tomorrow and every other Tuesday during A Walk into the Past at 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center to take the short walk to the underground Whitney Vault in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

KA`U RESIDENTS INTERESTED IN GROWING tea and those who have begun propagation are invited to a lively discussion tomorrow at 5 p.m. at Volcano Art Center’s Niaulani Campus in Volcano Village. On hand will be Eva Lee, of Tea Hawai`i, and Robert Best, from Esparto, CA, discussing his experience in tea propagation. Free; donations are encouraged. 
      For more information, call 967-8222.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.


See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf and
kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April2015.pdf.














Sunday, April 12, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Sunday, April 12, 2015

Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park rangers and staff marched in yesterday's Merrie Monarch Parade, along with a representative from Pu`uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, nonprofit supporting partners, the Hawai`i Pacific Parks Association and Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. NPS Photo by Jon Christensen
OCEAN VIEW AND OTHER KA`U RESIDENTS attended a speak-out on the draft Ka`u Community Development Plan at Ocean View Community Center yesterday. They reviewed displays focusing on different areas of the district and how, for each location, the CDP achieves objectives set by Ka`u residents. Objectives covered at the speak-out were advancing sustainable conservation and settlement patterns; protecting and enhancing natural and cultural resources; strengthening infrastructure, facilities and services; and building a resilient, sustainable local economy.
Ka`u's state Rep. Richard Creagan, at right, talks story with
Ka`u CDP recorder Josh. Photo by Ron Johnson
      To advance protect and enhance natural and cultural resources on agricultural lands, for example, the CDP guides stewardship of ag lands and watersheds to minimize nonpoint source pollution and advocates for funding for ag land conservation programs and the local Soil and Water Conservation District.
      Challenges to meet this objective, according to the CDP, are that, during heavy rains, there is significant runoff from ag areas and that there are no watershed management plans in place in Ka`u.
      One Ka`u resident said his main concern for ag in Ka`u is vast tracts of land being used to grow products that are not intended for local consumption.
      A week from today, on Sunday, April 19, Ka`u residents have two more opportunities to review displays about the CDP and have their feedback recorded when two more speaks-outs take place from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. at Pahala Community Center and 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. at Discovery Harbour Community Center.
      There is no formal testimony at the speak-outs, and keiki activities are available for parents to be able to view the displays and talk story.
      Copies of the draft document are available at local libraries and community centers and at kaucdp.info.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

U.S. SEN. MAZIE HIRONO HAS ANNOUNCED her support of Hillary Clinton for President. Clinton announced her candidacy today.
      “Hillary Clinton has fought her entire life to create opportunity and prosperity for American families, small businesses and individuals,” Hirono said. “While we grew up in different places, Hillary and I come from similar backgrounds and understand from our own personal experiences the everyday struggles that families in Hawai`i and across the country face. Both of our mothers experienced tremendous hardships that shaped our values and determination to fight for children and families. As Hawai`i’s first female U.S. senator, I understand how important it is for a woman to finally break the ultimate glass ceiling and win the White House.
      “Our country needs Hillary’s tenacious leadership now more than ever. While we hear that our economy has recovered from the worst economic collapse in our lifetimes, too many hardworking middle-class families aren’t feeling the benefits of that recovery. All too often, everyday Americans feel like the economy and government policies favor the rich and well connected.
      “Hillary would make a remarkable president. I look forward to this campaign and will do everything I can to send Hillary to the White House.”
       Clinton said in her announcement, “Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times. But the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top. Everyday Americans need a champion. And I want to be that champion. … So I’m hitting the road to earn your vote. Because it’s your time, and I hope that you’ll join me on this journey.”
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Park Public Affairs Specialist Jessica Ferracane and Student Conservation
Association intern Christa Sadler as a hoary bat celebrate Merrie Monarch
in Hilo. NPS Photo
HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK rangers and staff celebrated Merrie Monarch by participating in yesterday’s festival parade. A representative from Pu`uhonua o Honaunau National Historical Park, nonprofit supporting partners, the Hawai`i Pacific Parks Association and Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park joined them.
      To celebrate the opening of National Parks Week, the park waves entry fees this Saturday and Sunday, April 18 and 19.

LIFE OF THE LAND DIRECTOR Henry Curtis discusses electric utility cooperatives at ililanimedia.blogspot.com.
      “An electric cooperative or municipal utility or a privately owned micro-grid can work in Hawai`i, according to Curtis. “They could replace parts of the Hawaiian Electric Co. empire. But there are at least three major caveats that must be carefully thought about.
      “The number one mistake to make is to insist that the idea is good and will work merely because you considered it. Or that talking to others will make it happen. The world is full of dreamers. Persistence is needed to achieve anything.
      “The number two mistake to make is to insist that each of the five HECO islands must come up with an identical solution for replacing the monopoly. Each island has different resources, different histories, different levels of
community involvement in energy policy, and quite frankly, different financial resources available to them. …
      “Kaua`i Island Utility Cooperative is in the minority of electric cooperatives, along with some Alaskan and Native American electric cooperatives, in that they own both generation and distribution. Most cooperatives own only transmission and distribution systems. “Traditional cooperatives buy their electricity in part from generation cooperatives jointly owned by several distribution cooperatives.
Most cooperatives in the U.S. are powered by coal, seek cheap rates, are governed by fairly insulated boards and have little oversight.
      “The board that forms a cooperative is not going to be running it. This is similar to the role played by the NextEra team currently operating in Hawai`i. They are here to sell it. They are backed by outsiders who have the financial power to pull it off. For now, current HECO managers will run it. But none of them may be handling the day-to-day operations in the very near future.
      “A local cooperative needs a team that can make the transition: a lawyer, an investment banker, a merger specialist, an accountant, etc. Without these key people in place no one will fund the transaction. …
      “The number three mistake is too assume that everybody is in the same car or at least heading to the same place, but just at different speeds. For example, HECO and NextEra state that they are aligned. Mere statements do not make it true. Among opponents of the shareholder utility model are a number of people, organizations and institutions with very different goals.
      The new entity must acquire the utility grid or build their own grid. In either case they will need initial approval from the Public Utilities Commission. Many are faulting NextEra for not presenting a plan.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

TICKETS ARE AVAILABLE at the door for Spice up Your Spring, Ho`omalu Ka`u’s dinner dance raising funds to build a Ka`u Heritage Center. Tickets for today’s event at Discovery Harbour Community Center from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. are $20.
      For more information and to purchase tickets, call 929-8526.

FREE CAR SEAT INSPECTIONS will be performed at Na`alehu Community Center tomorrow morning in front of Na`alehu Community Center beginning around 9:30 a.m.
      Everyone with young children is welcome.
      Anyone with keiki birth to five years of age is invited to visit Tutu and Me’s program at the community center from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 a.m.

KAUAHA`AO CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH in Wai`ohinu holds its fundraising bazaar, this Saturday, April 18 from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. For $10 vendor booth space, call Walter Wong Yuen evenings at 928-8039.

AN INTERNATIONAL ART EXHIBITION at Volcano Art Center’s Niaulani Campus in Volcano Village opens a week from today. Seven artists exhibit paintings, objects and installations through May 6 from 10 a.m. to 4 Sun, p.m. Opening reception Sunday from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. 967-8222

SENIOR ID CARDS ARE AVAILABLE tomorrow between 9 a.m. and 11 a.m. at St. Jude’s Episcopal Church in Ocean View. For ages 60 and over.
      Call 928-3100 for more information.

KA`U RESIDENT DICK HERSHBERGER brings Hawaiian Volcano Observatory founder Thomas Jaggar to life Tuesday during A Walk into the Past at 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. Participants meet at Kilauea Visitor Center to take the short walk to the underground Whitney Vault in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.





See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April2015.pdf.


See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf or
kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf.

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Ka`u News Briefs Saturday, April 11, 2015

Miss Ka'u Coffee Amery Silva, surrounded by 2015 candidates Jennifer Tabios, Joyce Ibasan, Maria Miranda and
Louise Vivien Santos, in today's Merrie Monarch parade in Hilo. Photo by Lori Obra
KA`U RESIDENTS REVIEWED THE DRAFT Ka`u Community Development Plan at Na`alehu Community Center this morning during the first of four speak-outs. The open houses consist of displays covering agricultural lands; coastal areas and Punalu`u; mauka forests; Pahala and Wood Valley; Na`alehu, Wai`ohinu and Green Sands; Discovery Harbour, Mark Twain and South Point; and Ocean View.
Ka`u residents discuss a display with Ka`u CDP staffer. Photo by Ron Johnson
      “I do think it really is a great set of ideas generated from the community,” said Shalan Crysdale, “and specifically for our mauka forests.” He said the CDP contained excellent ideas about the need for increased access to forests for cultural and subsistence hunting purposes as well as for protection of watersheds.
      Longtime resident and former sugar plantation supervisor Iwao Yonemitsu said his areas of interest are agriculture and mauka forests and that he enjoyed reviewing the displays on those topics.
      Several Ka`u residents encouraged their friends and neighbors to attend upcoming speak-outs. Many said the information helped them understand the draft and inspired them to study it more.
      Another speak-out is scheduled for today from 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. at Ocean View Community Center. On Sunday, April 19, two more take place from 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. at Pahala Community Center and 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. at Discovery Harbour Community Center.
      Listeners and recorders are on hand to document comments. There is no formal testimony at the speak-outs, and keiki activities are available for parents to be able to view the displays and talk story.
      Copies of the draft document are available at local libraries and community centers and at kaucdp.info.
Dr. Virginia Pressler
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

IN A UNANIMOUS DECISION, MEMBERS of the state Senate have confirmed Dr. Virginia Pressler as Director of the Department of Health. 
      “She’s a powerful advocate for those who need health care,” Ka`u’s said Sen. Josh Green, chair of the Senate Health committee. She’s been very close and embedded to the work we do here on coordinated care, always focusing on those who need it the most. She has extraordinary chops on taking care of women and women’s health issues. There was not a single person who came and testified before us who didn’t glow about Dr. Pressler, who is an extraordinary candidate.”
      The confirmation marks the return to DOH for Pressler. From 1999-2002, she served as deputy director for Health Resources Administration. She was in banking before starting in cardiovascular research at Queen’s Medical Center.
      Pressler was a private practice physician and associate professor of surgery before becoming vice president at Queen’s Health Systems. She also was president and CEO for HMSA’s Premier Plan, Queen’s Health.
      Most recently, she served as the executive vice president and chief strategic officer at Hawai`i Pacific Health.
      “I am honored and humbled to be able to serve the state once more,” said Pressler. “We have lots of exciting opportunities to improve the health of everyone in the state.”
Ka`u Coffee farmers Leonard Castaneda, Trinidad Marques, Lorie Obra, Gloria
Camba and Bong Aquino with Miss Ka`u Peaberry Madison Okimoto 
and Princess Calaysa Koi in the Merrie Monarch Parade in Hilo.
      The full Senate also confirmed Keith Yamamoto as Deputy Director of DOH. Yamamoto continues his service in the position he has held since 2011.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

MISS KA`U COFFEE CANDIDATES AND THE MISS PEABERRY COURT rode in the Merry Monarch Parade today in Hilo, while Halau Hula O Leonalani, of Pahala, danced at the civic auditorium. Ka`u Coffee Festival is ten days of events, beginning Friday, April 24, with programs at ranches, farms and homes and Ka`u Coffee Mill, with the Miss Ka`u Coffee Pageant on  Sunday, May 26. the Ho`olaule`a day of entertainment, food and coffee tasting on Saturday, May 2 and Ka`u Coffee College on Sunday, May 3, all three at Pahala Community Center. See www.kaucoffeefest.com and The Ka`u Calendar newspaper for a schedule.

Aftermath of the tsunami in Hilo, where the tsunami caused 61 deaths.
Photos from USGS
APRIL IS TSUNAMI AWARENESS MONTH, and Hawaiian Volcano Observatory remembers past tsunamis to hit Hawai`i Island in the current issue of Volcano Watch. 
      “April 1 marked the 69th anniversary of the 1946 tsunami that devastated the Island of Hawai`i, causing widespread damage and taking 159 lives,” the article states. “To honor the people lost in the 1946 and subsequent tsunamis, the state of Hawai`i proclaimed April to be Tsunami Awareness Month – a time to focus attention on preparing for and taking action to mitigate the impacts of future destructive tsunamis.
      “The 1946 tsunami was generated from a large earthquake in the Aleutian Islands, thousands of miles north of Hawai`i. The Aleutian Islands are located along the northern extent of the Ring of Fire, a tectonically and volcanically active region that circles the Pacific Ocean. Because Hawai`i is located in the middle of the Pacific, we are uniquely exposed to tsunamis originating from large earthquakes anywhere around this Ring of Fire.
      “y within the area where the earthquake slip occurred. 
      “In Hawai`i, we consider an event like the April 1, 1946 Aleutian earthquake a tele seism (distant earthquake). Likewise, we can refer to the accompanying tsunami as a tele-tsunami (one that originates from a source usually more than 1,000 km, or 600 mi, away). “In addition to concerns about tele-tsunamis, Hawai`i also faces the threat of local tsunamis generated by earthquakes that occur on or near the island. In 1868 and 1975, Hawai`i experienced deadly tsunamis associated with large local earthquakes centered on the island’s southeastern coastline. In both cases, the fatalities occurred close to where the tsunamis originated—essentially within the area where the earthquake slip occurred.
      “Seismic waves travel through Earth faster than water waves cross the ocean. Using this knowledge, Thomas A. Jaggar, Jr., founder of the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, pioneered forecasting tsunamis in Hawai`i in 1922. Results of his predictions in 1923 and 1927 were mixed, but in 1933, after identifying a tele seism from Japan, Jaggar and his colleagues agreed that a tsunami was possible and issued warnings to Hilo and Kona. People heeded these warnings and moved out of harm’s way prior to the arrival of the tsunami, so no lives were lost.
The town clock of Wai`akea stopped at 1:04 a.m. when the biggest wave
of the 1960 Chilean tsunami struck Hawai`i. The clock, still showing
that time, now stands as a monument to the tsunami.
      “In May 1960, a tsunami produced by the largest earthquake ever recorded – a magnitude 9.5 quake that ruptured a 1,000-kilometer- (600-mile-) long section of Chile’s coast – devastated Hilo and took thousands of lives throughout the Pacific region. This disaster prompted the global community to establish the International Tsunami Warning System in 1965.
      “Today, the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center on O`ahu provides warnings for Pacific basin tele-tsunamis to coastal populations throughout the Pacific. When a large, tsunami-producing earthquake occurs, PTWC’s principal goal is to locate the earthquake and forecast the tsunami behavior with adequate time to issue warnings to potentially affected areas. The farther a tsunami has to travel, the more time there is between the warning and arrival of the tsunami.
      “In 1946, the tsunami generated by the Aleutian earthquake – some 3,700 km (2,300 mi) from Hawai`i – took slightly less than five hours to cross the ocean and reach Hawaiian coastlines. In 1960, the devastating tsunami from the Chilean earthquake – roughly 10,900 km (6,800 mi) from Hawai`i – took about 15 hours to strike Hilo. While the Aleutian earthquake and tsunami provided less warning time, those hours of advance notice can be critical and do afford people an opportunity to evacuate.
      “Tsunamis produced by local earthquakes are quite different because their travel distances are much shorter. Rather than taking hours to cross the ocean, locally-generated tsunamis can strike Hawaiian shorelines within minutes. In these cases, survival depends on being aware and taking quick action. For instance, if you feel a strong earthquake while at the beach, you should immediately move to higher ground—a tsunami wave can come ashore before warning sirens can alert you to the potential danger.
      “You can learn more about tsunami awareness and preparedness in “Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan” and “Hawaii Tsunami Preparedness and Safety Information”. For additional information about Tsunami Awareness Month and tsunami safety, visit these websites: Hawaii Emergency Management Agency, National Weather Service “TsunamiReady,” and the International Tsunami Information Center.”
      See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
      To comment on or like this story, go to facebook.com/kaucalendar.

VOLCANO ART CENTER GALLERY in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park celebrates Merrie Monarch tomorrow, when Dietrich Varez signs his prints.
      Call 967-8222 for more information.

TICKETS ARE STILL AVAILABLE FOR Spice up Your Spring, Ho`omalu Ka`u’s dinner dance raising funds to build a Ka`u Heritage Center. Tickets for tomorrow's event from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. are $20.
      For more information and to purchase tickets, call 929-8526.

FREE CAR SEAT INSPECTIONS will be performed at Na`alehu Community Center Monday morning in front of Na`alehu Community Center beginning around 9:30 am.
      Everyone with young children is welcome.
       Anyone with keiki birth to five years of age is invited to visit Tutu and Me’s program at the community center from 8:30 a.m. to 10:30 am.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.





See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April2015.pdf.

See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf and
kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf.