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Sunday, April 17, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Sunday, April 17, 2016

Dr. Shawn Steiman, consultant for Ka`u Coffee; Juli Burden, who has helped with the Ka`u Coffee Experience at Ka`u Coffee Festival; Ralph Gaston, of Rusty's Hawaiian 100 Percent Ka`u Coffee; and Patrick Oiye, who has also assisted with the Ka`u Coffee Experience. They were all at the Hawai`i Coffee Association booth at SCAA in Atlanta. 
Photo by Malian Lahey
RUSTY OBRA, JR., whose Pahala family is famous for its Rusty’s brand of Ka`u Coffee, flew to Atlanta this past week to compete in the U.S. Aeropress Competition at the Specialty Coffee Association of America convention.
Rusty Obra, Jr.
Photo from sprudge.com
      Last month, Obra, a culinary arts teacher, won the Eastern Region Championship in New York with the following recipe: Using 19.7 grams coffee, 260 grams water and a total brew time of 2:45, pour 60 grams of 185 degrees Fahrenheit water into an inverted AeroPress, bloom for 30 seconds. Stir three times, then pour remaining 200 grams of water and steep for 1:30. Add cap, invert, and plunge for 45 seconds. Swirl to aerate, and serve.
      Last year, Obra won the national championship. See more at rustyshawaiian.com,
worldaeropresschampionship.com and sprudge.com.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

THE SPECIALTY COFFEE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Expo “is an amazing forum where coffee industry professionals network and learn about markets, methods and equipment. Hawai`i and Ka`u were well represented,” reports Chis Manfredi, one of those representing Ka`u at the Atlanta convention that wrapped up today.
      “Ka`u has duly earned its place among the finest coffee-producing origins across the globe,” said Manfredi. “The Hawai`i Coffee Association hosted an information and tasting booth that was staffed by a diverse group of members that represented coffees produced throughout Hawai`i. There is talk about expanding our presence by establishing a Hawai`i pavilion next year in Seattle,” he said.
      See more on Ka`u Coffee at kaucoffeefest.com.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Clare Connors
Photo from Davis Levin Livingston
U.S. SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE voted to approve Clare Connors to fill the vacancy on the U.S. District Court for the District of Hawai`i. Sen. Brian Schatz recommended Connors’ nomination to President Obama in June of last year.
      “This is an important step forward, and I congratulate the Senate Judiciary Committee for recognizing Clare Connors as a strong candidate for the U.S. District Court for Hawai`i,” Schatz said. “Clare’s knowledge, fair-mindedness and dedication to justice will make her an exemplary district court judge. I look forward to voting for her when her nomination reaches the Senate floor.”
      Sen. Mazie Hirono called the committee’s action “a testament to Clare’s integrity and respected standing. I was proud to speak to the committee in support of Clare in January and look forward to supporting her nomination before the full Senate,” she said.
      Connors’ nomination will now head to the Senate floor for a final vote. In January, Schatz delivered testimony in support of Connors at her nomination hearing before the Judiciary Committee.
      Connors is a trial attorney who began her legal career in 2001 with the Tax Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. In 2002, she served as a clerk for the Honorable Judge David Ezra, in his capacity as a federal district court judge. She returned to Hawai`i to serve as an Assistant United States Attorney. She continues to practice law as an associate at Davis Levin Livingston in Hawai`i.
      A graduate of Punahou School, Connors has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale College and a Juris Doctor degree from Harvard Law School. She has served on the faculty of the William S. Richardson School of Law as a Lecturer in Law for the Small Business & Entrepreneurship Clinic. In 2014, she was appointed to be a Lawyer Representative for the District of Hawai`i to the Ninth Circuit Judicial Conference and previously served as a Lawyer Delegate to the Hawaii District Conference.
      The U.S. District Court judge position became available following Chief Judge Susan Oki Mollway’s retirement from active service.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Recent earthquakes reminded all Hawai`i residents that they
should prepare for damaging temblors. Map from USGS/HVO
HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY scientists discuss gentle reminders for all Hawai`i residents to prepare for damaging earthquakes in the current issue of Volcano Watch.
      “Each year, Hawai`i County residents likely feel dozens of earthquakes,” the article states. “They might readily agree that earthquakes are indeed part of living on the Island of Hawai`i. But residents across the state of Hawai`i, recently nudged by three small earthquakes, were gently reminded that they, too, live with earthquakes.
      “Early morning on March 28, 2016, a magnitude-3.6 (M3.6) earthquake struck beneath the isthmus connecting West and East Maui. Four days later, late on the night of March 31, a M4.2 earthquake, centered roughly 55 miles east of Hana, Maui, was felt across the state. Three days later, on the morning of April 5, a M2.8 earthquake, centered about three miles off Diamond Head, shook parts of Honolulu. While all three were considered small earthquakes, they were large enough that people felt them and submitted reports at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) “Did You Feel It?” webpage (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/dyfi/).
      “Typically, an earthquake’s location provides the first clues as to its cause. The recent Maui and O`ahu earthquakes – recorded statewide by seismographic networks of the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and NOAA Pacific Tsunami Warning Center – were all located at depths between about 11 and 22 miles.
      “At such depths, and away from centers of volcanic activity, such as Kilauea or Mauna Loa on Hawai`i Island, the flexing, or bending, of the Earth's lithosphere (the crust and uppermost rigid layer of the mantle) due to the weight of the islands produces forces that result in occasional earthquakes. Lithospheric flexure occurs over geologic time, with associated earthquakes occurring much less frequently, compared to earthquakes more directly linked to active Hawaiian volcanism. Volcanic processes, which can rapidly change conditions within active volcanoes, generate many thousands of earthquakes recorded by HVO each year.
      “When relatively infrequent earthquakes occur within a week of one another, it’s reasonable to wonder whether they might be closely linked. Their connections are possibly more difficult to prove than to disprove. We lack sufficiently detailed information and understanding of conditions at these depths beneath Hawai`i to explain why one small earthquake would lead to another, islands apart.
      “Awareness of relevant earthquake history and experiences is essential, especially when earthquakes occur and are felt in relatively inactive regions like the counties of Maui and Honolulu. In general terms, areas where large earthquakes have occurred in the past are expected to continue to experience large earthquakes in the future.
      “USGS Bulletin 2006, Isoseismal Maps, Macroseismic Epicenters, and Estimated Magnitudes of Historical Earthquakes in the Hawaiian Islands, serves as the authoritative reference for large earthquakes in Hawai`i between 1823 and 1992. Authors Max Wyss and Bob Koyanagi, former University of Alaska at Fairbanks professor and HVO seismologist, respectively, based their assessments of past earthquakes on historical documents, along with insights derived from modern geology and seismology.
      “In January 1938, a M6.9 earthquake occurred northeast of Maui. Among its extreme effects on Maui, Wyss and Koyanagi report cracked water catchment and oil tanks and broken water pipelines. Buildings were also damaged on Maui, as well as on O`ahu, Kaua`i and Hawai`i. It's not possible to say if the M4.2 earthquake on March 31, 2016 ruptured the same fault as in 1938, but a M6.9 earthquake near Maui today would result in far greater losses now than then.
      “Wyss and Koyanagi also list two noteworthy earthquakes west of Lana`i: a M6.9 earthquake in February 1871 and a M4.8 earthquake in September 1948. Damage from these earthquakes occurred in Honolulu, as well as in Maui County. Because of the difficulties in precisely locating these two older earthquakes, it is uncertain whether the April 5, 2016, M2.8 earthquake occurred on the same fault as the 1871 and 1948 earthquakes. But again, a M6.9 earthquake would result in substantially greater impacts in Honolulu and Maui Counties today than in 1871.
      “Predicting the precise location, time and magnitude of a future earthquake is still not possible. Small earthquakes, however, remind us that damaging earthquakes are part of Hawai`i’s history, and we must understand how to prepare and respond effectively across the entire state when a large earthquake strikes. “Resources like the Great Hawai`i ShakeOut website (http://www.shakeout.org) and the USGS Earthquake Hazards Program (http://earthquake.gov) offer useful information on earthquake awareness and preparedness.”
      See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

CELEBRATE THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE’S 100th anniversary and the centennial of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park during National Park Week with entry fees waived through next Sunday, April 24.

Hike `Iliahi Trail on National Park Rx Day. Photo from NPS
NATIONAL PARK Rx DAY is a week from today on Sunday, April 24 from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m., a community health initiative to prescribe time in parks to promote wellness. Join park rangers and Dr. Craig Kadooka on an easy one-mile roundtrip hike of upper `Iliahi Trail. Meet at Kilauea Visitor Center lanai at 10 a.m. 
      The first 200 walkers will receive a reusable water bottle and fresh fruit. Hawaiian practitioners Edna and Sam Baldado will demonstrate the heath benefits of kalo, and Ka`ohu Monfort will share how Hawaiians use plants to heal and cure. HMSA will also provide a table with health information.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.











See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April_2016.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.pdf.

Saturday, April 16, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Saturday, April 16, 2016

Ka`u Coffee growers and brokers are attending the Specialty Coffee Association of America's annual convention, this
year in Atlanta, with one of the themes being large and small stakeholders working for sustainability. Photo from SCAA
KA`U COFFEE FARMERS AND BROKERS are in Atlanta this weekend for the Specialty Coffee Association of America annual convention. The convention has drawn Ka`u Coffee to many cities over the past decade, from Boston to Houston, San Francisco, Portland, Seattle and Anaheim, where many Ka`u Coffee farmers have won numerous awards. This year, Ka`u representatives Chris Manfredi, daughter Ashley Manfredi and Ralph Gaston are volunteering at the Hawai`i Coffee Association booth and helping to promote the May 13-22 Ka`u Coffee Festival and Ka`u Coffees. Hawai`i is being promoted as The Coffee State. The only other place in U.S. with a coffee industry is Puerto Rico.
Ka`u Coffee industry representatives Malian Lahey, of
Ka`u Specialty Coffee, along with Randy Stevens and
Lisa Wright, of Ka`u Coffee Mill, are at SCAA
in Atlanta this weekend.
      Ka`u Coffee Festival organizer Manfredi jumpstarted participation at SCAA years ago by organizing the farmers to enter their coffees, and Ka`u farmers started to win. Manfredi was followed by Ka`u Coffee Mill and Edmund C. Olson sponsoring the expense and the hosting of local farmers to attend the convention and man a booth with Hawaiian music and flowers, hula and coffee tasting, making a big splash for Hawai`i.
      Ka`u participants attend marketing and roasting classes and many other educational sessions. They sign contracts to sell their coffee. At this year's SCAA convention are Ka`u residents Lisa Wright and Randy Stevens, of Ka`u Coffee Mill; Ralph Gaston, of Rusty’s Hawaiian 100 Percent Ka`u Coffee; Miguel Meza, of Isla Custom Coffees; Malian Lahey, of Ka`u Specialty Coffee; and Chris Manfredi.
    Also, during this year’s convention, SCAA introduces a new coffee tasting wheel for roasters, farmers and coffee drinkers, available online. See https://store.scaa.org/.
      Also see kaucoffeefestival.com.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. 

SUSTAINABLE COFFEE GROWING AND THE HUMAN ENVIRONMENT are related, according to Kim Elena Ionescu, Director of Sustainability for the Specialty Coffee Association of America. She addressed the SCAA convention in Atlanta this weekend, attended by Ka`u Coffee farmers and brokers. In a message to conventioneers entitled Ensuring the Sustainability of Coffee, Ionescu says, “It is in the best interest of every single one of the millions of people who depend on coffee for a living to protect the future of our industry — yet, few of us feel like it’s our job. Sure, it’s important, and maybe even interesting, but who has the time?”
New coffee tasters flavor wheel is available from SCAA for roasters,
growers and drinkers. See https://store.scaa.org/.
      Ionescu says she spends each day “thinking about how to make coffee better for all of us who depend on it, as well as for the biodiversity of the ecosystems that sustain not only coffee plants, but us as a species.
      “Just like our coffee value chains, sustainability can only be global. Conversations that begin with a single issue — say, water scarcity — on a single farm can expand rapidly, because to understand a farm’s water use, we must take into account factors ranging from the way surrounding farms use water to the economic drivers that influence decisions. To put it more simply, everything is connected, and nothing is simple... .”
      “More than ever, companies, nonprofit organizations and other members of the specialty coffee community are energized to collaborate to address issues like climate change and farm worker shortage, that threaten our collective future. These joint efforts may have a local focus… . They may also span countries, with multi-national coffee companies coming together to discuss how to coordinate investments in, say, food security, at a regional or national level... . It’s a tricky balance, big and small. We cannot confront the challenges facing coffee one farm at a time, nor can we allow their magnitude to paralyze us. We must be willing to take risks but also to take care to tread a line between benefiting people and protecting nature.” See more at http://www.scaa.org/chronicle/.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

HAWAI`I ELECTRIC LIGHT CO. explained that brief power interruptions this week were due to a sudden loss of generation at several power plants. 
      On Wednesday and Thursday, the Hamakua Energy Partners generator unexpectedly tripped offline. Yesterday, HELCO’s Puna steam plant and a combustion turbine unit at its Keahole Power Plant tripped offline. In each case, protective devices automatically disconnected some customers temporarily to rebalance the available supply of power generation with the demand for power, stabilizing the grid and maintaining service for the majority of customers. Those affected experienced a temporary power interruption lasting between seven to 20 minutes while backup generators were started.
      “We sincerely apologize for the interruptions,” said HELCO spokesperson Kristen Okinaka. “Our employees worked hard to bring additional generating units online and safely restore service to customers.”
      Okinaka said HELCO crews have completed repairs to both the Puna and Keahole generating units. Hamakua Energy Partners’ plant remains out of service as it works to complete repairs.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

A TRIAL IS SET TO BEGIN IN JUNE for a woman arrested at Kawa. Graham Milldrum reported in West Hawai`i Today that Kittrena Morgan is suing Hawai`i County and police officers who arrested her during the Oct. 25, 2012 eviction of Abel Lui and others from Kawa. She was arrested and charged with simple trespassing and resisting arrest.
      According to Milldrum, “the charges the jury will hear are that officers used excessive force to arrest Morgan, that the cuffs were too tight, that officers not rendering medical aid was excessive force, they did not loosen the cuffs, they allowed emotional distress and the arrest was an assault.”
      Morgan is seeking $1 million in damages and $37,386.78 for lost wages, fuel costs and other expenses.
      See westhawaiitoday.com.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

U.S. REP. TULSI GABBARD SPOKE on the House floor to call for quick passage of H.R. 2737 to award Filipino Veterans of WWII the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the U.S. Congress. The legislation, introduced by Gabbard in June 2015, has 76 cosponsors in the U.S. House and is partnered with S.1555 in the U.S. Senate. 
      “There are more than 200,000 Filipino and Filipino-American soldiers who responded to President Roosevelt’s call-to-duty,” Gabbard said. “They fought under our American flag during World War II.
      “These loyal and courageous soldiers suffered, fought and gave up their lives alongside their American counterparts throughout the war. Yet decades have gone by, and they are still waiting for their service to be recognized.
      “I’ve introduced H.R. 2737, legislation that is strongly supported by members of both parties and in both chambers, to award these deserving veterans the Congressional Gold Medal so that our country can show our appreciation and recognize them for their dedicated service and sacrifice in defeating the Imperial Japanese Army.
      “Today, there are just 18,000 of these Filipino World War II veterans who are still alive today. Time is of the essence. We cannot afford to wait. I urge my colleagues to quickly pass this legislation so that these courageous men may be honored while they are still among us.”
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

President Obama is discussing expansion of Papahanaumokuakea
Marine National Monument with leaders and stakeholders
in Hawai`i. Map from NOAA
IN RESPONSE TO SUGGESTIONS that President Obama should utilize his authorities under the Antiquities Act to expand Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument, U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz, a member of the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries and Coast Guard, urged that the administration send representatives to Hawai`i to meet with key leaders and stakeholders before making any final decision. The administration assured Schatz that it has not made any decisions regarding any potential expansion of PMNM, and it will not do so until it has engaged directly with relevant Hawai`i constituents. 
      In a letter to the administration, Schatz said he is prepared to stand with Hawai`i residents to ensure continued, unchanged access to fishing grounds and use of the ocean for fishing, diving, canoe paddling and sailing. He also wants to maintain use by Hawai`i’s longline fleet in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.
      “Any expansion … will have to satisfactorily take these activities into account,” Schatz said in a letter to the administration.
      Schatz also said he supports Office of Hawaiian Affair’s request for an enhanced role in governance of the monument.
      In the face of limits to availability of federal funding, Schatz said he believes that environmental groups, philanthropic organizations, corporations and individuals would consider significant financial commitments to support PMNM’s expansion.
      “Provided these issues can be addressed to the reasonable satisfaction of interested Hawai`i stakeholders, I am prepared to support the expansion,” Schatz said.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

A hike tomorrow explores the People and Lands of Kahuku.
NPS Photo by Julia Espaniola
PEOPLE AND LANDS OF KAHUKU is a moderate two-mile, three-hour guided hike that loops through varied landscapes to explore the human history of Kahuku. Emerging native forest, pastures, lava fields,and other sites hold clues about ways people have lived and worked on the vast Kahuku lands from the earliest Hawaiians, through generations of ranching families, to current staff and volunteers of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Learn about the powerful natural forces at work here and how people have adapted to, shaped and restored this land. Tomorrow’s hike begins at 9:30 a.m.

CELEBRATE THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE’S 100th anniversary and the centennial of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park during National Park Week through Sunday, April 24. Entrance fees will be waived nine full days.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.










See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html.
See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April_2016.pdf.

Friday, April 15, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Friday, April 15, 2016

A newly formed team will develop a blueprint for schools that will maximize opportunities and possibilities for the state to transform education. See more below. Photo of Ka`u High School by Julia Neal
NA`ALEHU HAS THE LARGEST percentage of people in the state who speak a language other than English at home. At 56 percent, Na`alehu tied with Kaumakani in Kaua`i County. Pahala stands at 33.6 percent, Ocean View 27.2 percent, Discovery Harbour 15.2 percent and Volcano 6.4 percent, according to a report from Hawai`i’s Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism that examines non-English speaking populations in the state based on data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau from 2010 to 2014. The report looks at residents aged five and older in various census-designated places who can speak a language other than English.
      Statewide, about one in four Hawai`i residents speak a language other than English at home, which is higher than the U.S. average of 21 percent.
      Na`alehu and Pahala also have large percentages of people who speak English less than “very well,” with 26.6 and 21.2, respectively. Discovery Harbour's percentage is 5.2. Statistics aren’t provided for Ocean View and Volcano. Statewide, the percentage is 12.4, much higher than the U.S. average of 8.6 percent.
Na`alehu has more than twice the percentage of residents
in Hawai`i who speak a language other than English.
Graph from Hawai`i DBEDT
      Also, Hawai`i County has the lowest proportion of non-English speakers in the state, at 19 percent. 
      Ilocano, Tagalog and Japanese were the top three most common non-English languages spoken at home in Hawai`i. Speakers of these three languages made up about half of non-English speakers at home in Hawai`i.
      Compared with the adult population, the proportion of non-English speakers was lower, and English proficiency was better, in the five to 17 school-age children group. The popular languages spoken by the school-age children were also different. The share of Hawaiian speakers was noticeably larger in the school-age children group than in the adult group.
      English proficiency had strong impacts on an individual’s economic activities. Labor force participation rate of the non-English speakers who could not speak English well was about 15 percentage points lower than rates for the English-only speakers and the non-English speakers who could speak English well. The rate difference with these groups was larger at 33 percentage points for the non-English speakers who could not speak English at all.
      English proficiency also played an important role in selection of occupation. The occupational composition of the non-English speakers who could not speak English well showed a high concentration in two occupation groups: “food preparation and serving” and “building/grounds cleaning and maintenance.” About one in two non-English speakers worked in one of these two occupations if they could not speak English well.
      Earning disparities among various English proficiency groups were evident. The median earnings of the non-English speakers were lower than that of the English-only speaking population for all English proficiency levels, and the earnings gap amplified as English proficiency decreased.
      The full report is available at dbedt.hawaii.gov/economic/reports_studies/non-english-speaking-population-in-hawaii/.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. 

THE NEWLY FORMED GOVERNOR’S TEAM on the federal Every Student Succeeds Act will work to develop a blueprint for Hawai`i’s public schools that is consistent with ESSA and will maximize opportunities and possibilities for Hawai`i to transform education. The new law calls for the most significant reduction in federal authority over public education in decades. The law returns authority to the 50 states to set the direction for their own public schools.
Darrel Galera
      Gov. David Ige has appointed Darrel Galera, a former high school principal, as chair of the his ESSA team and is in the process of appointing 16 additional members representing all stakeholders in public education.
      Under the new education law, Ige will be involved in development of the new state education plan and will have final approval over the plan.
      “This is a major opportunity to change the face of public education in Hawai`i for the better,” Ige said. “Our innovation economy depends on a well-educated workforce to meet the state’s goals in renewable energy, locally grown food production, environmental stewardship and more. It is my hope that the public will participate in this process to help our education system prepare students for high-skill careers in the 21st century.”
      The ESSA team will ultimately be responsible for assessing the current public school system and identifying areas of need.
      An Education Summit will be scheduled this summer to give organizations and individuals the opportunity to discuss possibilities for a future-focused education system and solicit input on key recommendations to the state’s ESSA plan.
      Town hall meetings will also be scheduled to share information with the public and to collect public input for the ESSA plan.
      To apply to serve on the Governor’s ESSA Team, see https://forms.ehawaii.gov/pages/board-survey/. Deadline for applications is next Friday, April 22.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

Nicholas Soares Photo from HPD
A PUNA MAN HAS BEEN CHARGED with two felonies in connection with a break-in in Volcano on Sunday, April 10.
      In response to a 4:12 p.m. call Sunday, police determined that an unknown man had entered a home on the 11-3800 block of Seventh Avenue and threatened a 25-year-old woman with a pipe. The woman was able to escape to a neighbor’s house and call the police.
      Responding officers arrested 19-year-old Nicholas Soares of Mountain View at the scene and recovered two items belonging to the victim from his person.
      Soares was taken to the Hilo Police cellblock while police continued the investigation. At 2:47 p.m. Monday, April 11, after conferring with prosecutors, police charged Soares with first-degree burglary and first-degree terroristic threatening. His bail was set at $7,000. He remained at the cellblock until his initial court appearance on Tuesday, April 12.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

FOLLOWING A 7.0-MAGNITUDE earthquake at 6:25 a.m. at Kyushu, Japan, a tsunami advisory was in effect for Japan, but there is no tsunami threat to Hawai`i, Pacific Tsunami Warning Center reported.
USGS reported no tsunami threat after a strong earthquake in Japan.
Map from USGS
      The earthquake occurred halfway into Tsunami Awareness Month. Due to Hawai`i’s location in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, the state is extremely vulnerable to the threat of tsunamis. Distantly generated tsunamis can reach Hawai`i within several hours when triggered by earthquakes that take place along the Ring of Fire, which circles the Pacific Rim. Locally generated tsunamis are caused by earthquakes or volcanic activity that occur in or near the Hawaiian Islands and can make landfall in a matter of minutes.
      Natural warning signs that a tsunami may be imminent include rapidly rising or receding water in the ocean, the sound of a locomotive or jet plane coming from the ocean and empty beaches.
      People located within a tsunami evacuation zone should quickly move to higher ground or inland until they are at least 100 feet above sea level, while avoiding steep cliffs and watching for falling rocks. Tsunami evacuation zones are listed in local telephone books and at www.scd.hawaii.gov.
      Tomorrow, Pacific Tsunami Museum in Hilo hosts a free open house. For more information, call 935-0926.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar.

HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK waives entry fees for National Park Week tomorrow through Sunday, April 24.

Zach Mermel teaches mushroom cultivation tomorrow.
Photo from VAC
ZACH MERMEL teaches basics of mushroom cultivation at Volcano Art Center in Volcano Village tomorrow from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
      Course fees are $40 for VAC members and $50 for non-members plus a $25 supply fee. Preregistration is required at 967-8222 or volcanoartcenter.org.

KUMU HULA STEPHANIE APOLO and Halau Hula Kalaulani o Pu`uanahulu present hula kahiko tomorrow at 10:30 a.m. at Volcano Art Center Gallery’s hula platform in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Na Mea Hula with Kumu hula Ab Valencia and members of Halau Hula Kalehuaki`eki`eika`iu begins at 11 a.m.
      Free; park entrance fees apply.
      For more information, see volcanoartcenter.org.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.










See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html.
See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_April_2016.pdf.