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Sunday, May 08, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Sunday, May 8, 2016

Ka`u Coffee Festival's inaugural Lobsterpalooza is a week from today on the lawn at Punalu`u Beach House. See more below. Photo from Jim Dahlberg
GOV. DAVID IGE VETOED a bill relating to access to treatment for terminally ill patients. The House of Representatives and the Senate each passed SB2181 unanimously.
      The purpose of the bill was to enable terminally ill patients in Hawai`i to obtain from manufacturers investigational drugs and biological products that have not yet been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for general use. The bill also would have shielded practitioners who recommend investigational drugs to their patients from liability and the heirs of patients who receive investigational drugs from claims of responsibility for the costs of those drugs in the event of the patient’s death.
Gov. David Ige
      “This bill is objectionable because the FDA’s existing ‘expanded access program’ (also known as the ‘compassionate use program’), which this measure seeks to circumvent, already serves to increase access to investigational drugs for patients under the care of a physician while preserving the approval process, treatment data reporting and other patient-centered safeguards,” Ige said in his veto message. “The regulations associated with this program were amended in 2009 and should be allowed a chance to be fully implemented and further publicized. While admirably seeking to increase access to potentially life-saving drugs, this measure unreasonably compromises the consumer protections provided by the FDA’s expanded access program. The federal system of regulations that govern the sale and distribution of new and investigational drugs is also instrumental in the development of beneficial drug products. Interference with that system will likely have the unintended consequence of delaying development of those potentially life-saving drugs. Additionally, this measure unreasonably intrudes upon a system of federal law in violation of the Supremacy Clause. Since the sale and distribution of new and investigational drugs will remain federally regulated whether or not this measure becomes law, it is also unclear what actual benefits would accrue to patients in Hawai`i.”
      “Sadly, the governor chose to ignore the key point of this legislation which about 30 other states have passed – that point being that people want hope,” Ka`u’s state Sen. Josh Green said. “This bill would have allowed people with terminal illness and no other options to pursue medicine that is undergoing the process of approval by the (seriously flawed) FDA.
      “It’s time we saw a little more heart from the administration.”
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

Women between ages 20 and 34 have more children than those
in younger or older age groups. Graph from U.S. Census
TODAY IS MOTHER’S DAY. Anna Jarvis organized the first Mother’s Day observances in Grafton, West Virginia and Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. As the annual celebration became popular around the country, Jarvis became the driving force behind Mother’s Day and asked members of Congress to set aside a day to honor mothers. She succeeded in 1914, when Congress designated the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day.
      According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 43.5 million women between the ages of 15 and 50 have children, and these mothers gave birth to 95.8 million children.
      For more facts about mothers, see census.gov.

KILAUEA’S EXPLOSIVE NATURE is the topic of Hawaiian Volcano Observatory’s current issue of Volcano Watch.
      “You enter Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park and drive past Kilauea Visitor Center, perhaps first stopping for guidance on where to see lava – the reason most people visit the volcano,” the article states. “Eventually, you cross Steaming Flat, drive by Kilauea Military Camp and arrive at the Jaggar Museum parking lot. You park and walk to the viewing platform, hoping that lava is visible in the distant Halema`uma`u Crater.
      “As an observant visitor, though, you may have noted something a bit strange. You saw lava flows – cold and solidified, of course – only in cuts where the road drops down to, and then climbs out of, Steaming Flat. Everywhere else, you were traveling on a surface of gravelly or sandy material (hidden by vegetation in many places). Volcanologists call this material tephra, a product of explosive eruptions. The tephra sits on, and mostly hides, the lava flows of Kilauea.
      “Before 2008, the year when Crater Rim Drive was closed at Jaggar Museum, your drive into and across the caldera would have been similar. Tephra is everywhere at the ground surface, except where lava flows that were erupted in the late 20th century cross the road. Large blocks and pockets of ash exploded from Halema`uma`u in 1924 litter the surface surrounding the crater.
      “Today, you can observe tephra by walking along the section of Crater Rim Drive between the Devastation Trail parking area and Keanakako`i Crater. Thick deposits of pumice and scoria from the 1959 Kilauea Iki lava fountains line much of the hiking route. Near Keanakako`i, layered older explosive deposits are evident, particularly visible in the cut (closed to visitors) just beyond the gate at Keanakako`i.
Layers of explosive deposits erupted from Kilauea Volcano in the 17th
and 18th centuries are visible in a road cut at Keanakako`i Crater.
Photo from USGS/HVO
      “By now you’ve found some of the evidence for past explosive eruptions that geologists a century ago recognized. They correctly surmised that many explosions, not just one, had occurred, because they found evidence of erosion between some layers within the deposits. They knew that at least one eruption took place in 1790 but had no way of knowing when the others occurred. 
      “In the late 1960s, observations of erupting Taal Volcano, Philippines, led to the recognition of base surges, which carry hot volcanic debris across the surface at hurricane velocity. Volcanologists soon discovered that surges can erode the ground surface, scouring channels much like those eroded by water and wind.
      “Base-surge deposits were identified at Kilauea in the early 1970s – an important step in understanding its past explosive history. But there was a detour along the way. Surges were the ‘in’ thing then, and they were used to account for all the erosional features found in the explosive deposits. With this thinking, one no longer needed to postulate many explosions, separated by periods of wind and water erosion. Instead, repeated scouring by multiple surges during only one eruption in 1790 became the favored model.
      “In the 1990s, a new technique for radiocarbon dating – accelerator mass spectrometry – made it possible to measure the age of only a few milligrams of charcoal resulting from fires set by lava flows and explosive eruptions. That remarkable technological advancement, coupled with a means to adjust the AMS ages to calendar years, opened the door to understanding much of Kilauea’s past few thousand years.
      “Application of AMS dating to the explosive deposits found that multiple eruptions of different ages had indeed taken place, and that water and wind erosion was responsible for some of the channels and irregular surfaces found in the deposits. To be sure, surges did some of the erosion, but not all.
      “This discovery freed our thinking; no longer was it necessary to cram all the explosive activity into one year. The new ‘relaxed-fit’ approach fits the data better, indicating about 300 years of repeated explosive eruptions at Kilauea’s summit. Detailed field work found more evidence supporting the new interpretation. The story now is internally consistent.
      “Your drive from the Park entrance station to Jaggar Museum, and your walk at Keanakako`i Crater, are on deposits of the 1790 eruption, which overlie older deposits going back to about 1500. Other research has found evidence for older periods of explosive activity lasting as long as 1200 years. 
      “The bottom line: Kilauea is an explosive volcano that will, almost certainly, explode again.”
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

SENIOR IDs ARE AVAILABLE tomorrow from 9 a.m. to 10 a.m. at Pahala Housing Center and 11 a.m. to 12 p.m. at Na`alehu Community Center. For ages 60 and over. Call 928-3100 for more information.

Tom Peek discusses and signs his book
at After Dark in the Park.
INSPIRED BY THE ISLAND OF FIRE is the topic at After Dark in the Park Tuesday at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center Auditorium in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Hawai`i Island author Tom Peek, a former eruption ranger at the park, presents the story behind the story of his award-winning novel, Daughters of Fire. $2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

LOBSTERPALOOZA IS A WEEK from today.
      A new event for 2016, Ka`u Coffee Festival Lobsterpalooza is a picnic on the lawn of the beach house at Punalu`u Black Sand Beach. Presented in partnership with Hana Hou Restaurant and `O Ka`u Kakou, the event features a choice of surf or turf menu and live entertainment by Larry Dupio Band and special guest Full Tilt Band.
      Lobsterpalooza is next Sunday, May 15 from 2 p.m. to 6 p.m. Tickets are $75 in advance and are available at brownpapertickets.com, Hana Hou restaurant in Na`alehu and from Lorie Obra in Pahala at 937-3412.
      See kaucoffeefest.com for full menu.
      For more information, call Chris Manfredi at 929-9550.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.












See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_May2016.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html
and kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.pdf.

Saturday, May 07, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Saturday, May 7, 2016

Ka`u residents and visitors can still sign up for Ka`u Mountain Water System Hikes set for May 18 and 19. See more below.
Photo by Jesse Tunison
MORE THAN 50 PERCENT of residents consider Hawai`i Island a safe place to live, and almost 60 percent consider it a safe place work. Chief Harry Kubojiri yesterday released results of the Police Department’s Community Satisfaction survey. Almost 64 percent of 547 respondents said they are comfortable calling the police if they need assistance.
Chief Harry Kubojiri
      Kubojiri said the survey was a tool to help him identify problem areas the community is experiencing with the Police Department, determine if he can rectify those issues through specific training of personnel, make changes to policies and procedures if necessary and clarify misinformation about laws and/or police practices.
      “Your feedback has been invaluable in providing input into the impressions of the community and visitors to our island,” Kubojiri said. “Your input is one of the many tools we use in our continuing efforts to improve how we provide services to the public.”
      Complete survey results can be viewed at hawaiipolice.com. The chief encourages the public to continue to provide feedback throughout the year by using the “Feedback” link on the Police Department’s website.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

HAWAI`I ISLAND JUDGE Riki May Amano will proceed as the contested case hearing officer for the Conservation Use District Application for the Thirty Meter Telescope.  Hawai`i Board of Land and Natural Resources announced the unanimous decision yesterday.
Judge Riki May Amano
      In response to objections raised by certain parties to Amano’s selection as the TMT hearing officer due to her family membership in the `Imiloa Astronomy Center operated by the University of Hawai`i-Hilo, the Board stated: “A ‘family membership’ does not confer any right to participate in `Imiloa’s governance or decision making, in contrast to organizations where members may vote for a board of directors or other officers,” and the membership simply allows her and her family to “view exhibits and displays at a museum that focuses on astronomy, Mauna Kea and Hawaiian culture.”
      The board stated, “No reasonable person would infer that the possibility of this ‘benefit’ (`Imiloa family membership) would override the hearing officer’s duty to make an impartial recommendation to the board.” 
      The Hawai`i Revised Code of Judicial Conduct directly addresses the issue of how to treat Amano’s membership if `Imiloa is assumed to be a party to the contested case. “The rule provides that a judge shall disqualify herself if the judge or her specific listed relative are a party to the proceeding, or an officer, director, general partner, managing member of trustee of a party. While this list is not exhaustive, what is significant to the BLNR is that all of these grounds involve some kind of fiduciary or managerial relationship between the judge (or the judge’s relative) and the party. Such relationships do not remotely resemble the ‘family membership’ at issue here,” the board said in its decision.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK next week will use aircraft to shuttle crew, camp supplies, fencing material and equipment from Kilauea summit to Mauna Loa at about the 9,000-foot elevation. It will also shuttle crew, camp and monitoring supplies from Kilauea summit to Kahuku at about 7,500-ft. elevation.
      Flights will take place between 6 a.m. and 12 p.m. Monday through Thursday.
      On May 16, between 9 a.m. to 11 a.m., aircraft will transport vegetation management supplies, equipment and gear from Escape Road helipad to Napau campsite.
      On May 16, 17, 20, 23 and 26, between 6 a.m. and 12 p.m., aircraft will shuttle crew, camp supplies, fencing material and equipment from Kilauea summit to Kapapala/Mauna Loa boundary.
      Other flight plans for this month include:
  • May 17, between 6 a.m. and 8 a.m., for ungulate surveys and control work in Kahuku between 3,000- and 7,000-ft elevation;
  • May 17, between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m., for petrel monitoring from the summit of Kilauea to Mauna Loa at about 9,000-ft elevation;
  • May 23, between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., to transport vegetation management supplies, equipment and gear from Escape Road helipad to Napau campsite;
  • May 25, between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m., for short-haul training near the summit of Kilauea; and
  • May 26, between noon and two p.m., to transport vegetation management supplies, equipment and gear from Napau campsite to Escape Road helipad.
      In addition, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory may conduct flight operations over Kilauea and Mauna Loa to assess volcanic activity and maintain instrumentation.
      Dates and times are subject to change based on aircraft availability and weather.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

The FDA now regulates e-cigarettes.
Photo from wikipedia
THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION released a final rule that extends its regulatory authority over tobacco products such as electronic cigarettes. The new rule will ensure that e-cigarettes are regulated in the same way that the FDA regulates traditional cigarettes.
      “Today marks an historic day in our fight to keep tobacco products out of the hands of youth,” said U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz, a member of the Senate Health and Human Services Appropriations Subcommittee. “With this new rule, the FDA now has the authority to regulate e-cigarettes and protect children from developing dangerous addictions. I am also glad to see that the state of California has followed Hawai`i’s lead and raised its tobacco age to 21. We’re making progress and building momentum. It’s time to pass our Tobacco to 21 bill and raise the smoking age across the country.”
      Before today, there was no federal law prohibiting retailers from selling e-cigarettes, hookah tobacco or cigars to people under age 18. Today’s rule changes that, with provisions aimed at restricting youth access, which go into effect in 90 days.
      In September, Schatz introduced the Tobacco to 21 Act, legislation that would prohibit the sale of tobacco products, now including e-cigarettes, to anyone under the age of 21.
      Hawai`i was the first state in the nation to raise the legal smoking age to 21. Earlier this week, California followed Hawai`i’s lead and raised the legal age to sell tobacco products in that state from 18 to 21.
      In the last 50 years, nearly 21 million people in the United States have died due to tobacco-related illnesses, making it the leading cause of preventable death in the country. A recent report by the Institute of Medicine found that raising the legal age of sale of tobacco products to 21 nationwide would reduce the number of new tobacco users, decrease smoking frequency by 12 percent, and save more than 220,000 lives from deaths related to smoking.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

Sen. Josh Green
KA`U’S STATE SEN. JOSH GREEN holds a Legislative Talk Story on Tuesday from 6 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. at West Hawai`i Civic Center Council Chambers.
      Green will update this past legislative session and also will be joined by Suzanne Case, chair of the Department of Land and Natural Resources, who will provide a brief update on issues in West Hawai`i pertaining to DLNR.
      Afterward, there will be time for questions and answers.

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park offers its free Palm Trail Hike tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. The moderately difficult, 2.6-mile loop-trail hike provides one of the best panoramic views Kahuku has to offer.
See nps.gov/havo.

MOTHER’S DAY BUFFET is available tomorrow from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. at Kilauea Military Camp’s Crater Rim Cafe in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. The menu includes prime rib au jus, shrimp Alfredo with mushrooms and spinach, Asian-infused Hawaiian ono and more.
Masako Sakata last year donated her recipe
contest winnings to the Miss Ka`u Coffee
Pageant scholarship fund.
      KMC is open to authorized patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. Call 967-8356 for seating times and more information.

KA`U COFFEE FESTIVAL EVENTS will be in full swing a week from today. Set for next Saturday are Ka`u Coffee Recipe Contest and Miss Ka`u Coffee, Junior Miss Ka`u Coffee and Miss Peaberry Pageants. The events take place at Ka`u Coffee Mill. The recipe contest begins at 11 a.m., with $2,000 in prizes. The pageants begin at 6 p.m.
      Deadline to enter the recipe contest is Monday, May 9. Call 928-0550 or email lisa@kaucoffeemill.com.

SLOTS ARE STILL AVAILABLE for Ka`u Mountain Water System Hikes. Participants explore flume systems of the sugarcane era and investigate development of hydroelectric power as they hike through native Hawaiian rainforest. The Ka`u Coffee Festival events take place on Wednesday and Thursday, May 18 and 19 at 9 a.m. $40 per person includes lunch.
      Email lisa@kaucoffeemill.com, or call 928-0550.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.












See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_May2016.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.html
and kaucalendar.com/TheDirectory2016.pdf.

Friday, May 06, 2016

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Friday, May 6, 2016

Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument is home to more than 7,000 marine species, including the Bluefin Trevally. See Instragram. Photo by James Watt from PMNM
SUPPORT FOR PRESIDENT OBAMA to expand Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument is coming from a diverse group. Nathan Eagle reported in Civil Beat that Native Hawaiians, conservationists, scientists and local fishermen delivered a petition with 43,000 signatures to administration representatives.
A father and son explore Northwest Hawaiian Islands sea life
as displayed at Mokupapapa Discovery Center in Hilo.
Photo from NOAA
      The proposal calls for expansion from the current 50 miles outside the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands to 200 miles.
      Following Sen. Brian Schatz’s call last month for Obama to involve stakeholders in the decision, a delegation arrived in Hawai`i this week to discuss the proposal. Stakeholders “presented cultural and scientific evidence to support expanding the monument to fully protect the cultural, historical and biological significance of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands,” Eagle reported.
      “We have seen the decline in tuna populations that long-line fishing in Hawai`i has caused, subjecting Hawaiians and Hawai`i residents to import ahi poke from other countries,” said Jay Carpio, a local fishermen who leads education and support efforts with other fishermen. “Our local pono fishermen across the Hawaiian Islands are now standing up to this mostly foreign fishing industry. Fishermen like the late Uncle Buzzy Agard led the effort to establish Papahanaumokuakea, and local fishermen are again leading the call to President Obama to expand the monument.”
      Rick Gaffney, a Kona fisherman, told Eagle that expanding the monument will protect breeding areas, resulting in more fish being available.
      See civilbeat.com.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram  and Twitter.

SCHOOL LEADERS IN KA`U who are interested in mediation training can contact Ku`ikahi Mediation Center at 935-7844 or julie@hawaiimediation.org.
      Peer mediation is both a program and a process where students of the same age group facilitate resolving disputes between other keiki. This process has proven effective in schools around the United States and in Hawai`i, changing the way students understand and resolve conflict in their lives. Changes include improved self-esteem, listening and critical thinking skills, and school climate for learning.
      KTA, celebrating its 100-year anniversary, has made a multi-year commitment to support training of student peer mediators by Ku`ikahi Mediation Center. The $15,000 donation over three years is in memory of Koichi and Taniyo Taniguchi, Founders of KTA Super Stores.
      “We look forward to a most successful program because we believe that early intervention is the best means of prevention,” said KTA Chairman and CEO Barry Taniguchi.
      During the 2015-2016 school year, over 100 fourth-, fifth- and sixth-graders have been trained as peer mediators at Hawai`i Academy of Arts & Sciences, Kea`au, Kapiolani, Keonepoko, Laupahoehoe and Mountain View elementary schools.
      “We so appreciate KTA’s commitment to the well-being of Hawai`i Island and people of all ages. The Taniguchis are tireless advocates of community causes and renowned for their generosity,” Ku`ikahi Executive Director Julie Mitchell said. “KTA’s key support of the Peer Mediation Elementary School Pilot Project has been critical in leveraging additional interest and funding. We are extremely grateful.”
      Ku`ikahi Mediation Center’s vision is a peaceful community where people routinely seek common ground.
      For more information, see www.hawaiimediation.org.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter.

Sen. Josh Green
KA`U’S STATE SEN. JOSH GREEN reported accomplishments of Hawai`i's 28th state Legislature that adjourned yesterday.
      The Legislature appropriated funds for hospitals regionally and statewide, “to keep them healthy and thriving so that they in return can keep the community healthy and thriving,” Green said.
      Measures passed to combat the dengue outbreak and other potential mosquito-borne threats such as Zika virus that may arise on the Islands in the future.
      Air conditioning schools “will create an environment conducive to learning for our keiki,” Green said. “Though we must do much more to support public education, this investment was a necessary sign we are committed to our schools.”
      “With these victories in mind I will continue to strive to truly make Hawai`i a better place to live for all of us,” Green said. “My priorities remain: a living wage of $16 an hour throughout the state, free community college available to all residents of Hawai`i, pesticide reform to help protect our keiki, a renaissance of our healthcare system and real progress on homelessness.”
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and  Twitter.

COLLABORATION AND TEAMWORK resulted in successful legislative session, Gov. David Ige said. The state Legislature adjourned yesterday.
      “I must first recognize the hard work of the Hawai`i State Legislature,” Ige said. “We appreciate its focus on setting the policy direction and making appropriations for the state. Disagreements are inevitable, and healthy debate strengthens the end product.
      “What we saw this year was true collaboration – a true team effort. We moved forward on many long-standing issues. I am pleased that so many of our initiatives from the State of the State can now move ahead.
Gov. David Ige yesterday signed a bill appropriating funds to air
condition classrooms. Photo from Office of the Governor.
      “If I were to give grades, this session would earn a resounding B. There are still issues to look at and bills that need careful consideration. Overall – it was a solid session, but there is always room for improvement.
      “Cooling the schools was my highest priority, and we are glad the legislators agreed. SB3126 allows for an emergency appropriation for air conditioning, heat abatement and related energy efficiency measures at public schools. I am grateful to our legislators for ensuring that the funds are available quickly, so the Department of Education can continue its work. In the end, legislators found their own way to move this long overdue project forward.
      “We thank legislators for approving $12 million, more than we requested, to support the state’s effort to move homeless families and individuals into temporary and permanent housing. The funds will support coordinated strategy with concrete and measurable goals, taking a systemic and evidence-based approach to addressing homelessness.”
      Ige also acknowledged that substantial progress was made to meet housing needs of the average family. Legislators allocated $75 million toward this effort.
      The Legislature also approved an additional 20 positions for the Department of Health’s vector control branch, with additional funds to enhance the state’s fight against mosquito-borne diseases.
      “Governing the right way means taking care of our debts and obligations while managing effectively,” Ige said. Legislators approved $150 million for the Rainy Day Fund and $81.9 million to pay down unfunded liabilities.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and  Twitter.

KA`U VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS made it to the semi-finals of the state high school championships last night but fell to Moanalua, 3-2. Moanalua plays Punahou for the state title tonight. The Ka`u players, from Pahala, Punalu`u and Na`alehu, attend Kamehameha Schools-Hawai`i under Warriors coach and Punalu`u resident Guy Enriques. The Ka`u players are Addison Enriques, Avery Enriques, Kameron Moses and Naia Makuakane.
      To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and  Twitter.

Bolo returns to perform at Ka`u Coffee Festival Pa`ina a week
from today. Photo from Ka`u Coffee Festival
KA`U COFFEE FESTIVAL BEGINS one week from today, with the kick-off Pa`ina. The event at Pahala Plantation House next Friday at 6 p.m. raises funds for Miss Ka`u Coffee scholarships. Meet the candidates and Ka`u Coffee farmers. Enjoy fresh farm foods, Puerto Rican music by El Leo and the music of Bolo and Friends. The event is co-sponsored by Hawai`i Farmers Union United and Ka`u Chamber of Commerce.
      For more information, call 928-9811.

KAHUKU UNIT OF HAWAI`I VOLCANOES National Park offers free programs this weekend. Tomorrow from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m., participants discover the Hawaiian goddesses Hi`iaka & Pele and the natural phenomena they represent on a moderate, one-mile walk.
      Palm Trail Hike on Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. is a moderately difficult, 2.6-mile loop-trail hike that provides one of the best panoramic views Kahuku has to offer.
      See nps.gov/havo.