About The Kaʻū Calendar

Friday, May 11, 2018

Ka‘ū News Briefs Friday, May 11, 2018

Halemaʻumaʻu emitted a steady plume today, rising from the Overlook vent. It is expected that occasional rockfalls into the deep vent will produce 
intermittent, low-level ash emissions. Depending on wind conditions, dustings of ash may occur in the Kīlauea summit area and downwind. More 
energetic ash emissions are possible. Photo from USGS 
CIVIL DEFENSE ISSUED AN ASH FALLOUT ADVISORY at 5:19 p.m.: "The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory has cautioned about the possibility of an explosive eruption at Halemaʻumaʻu. This is caused by the withdrawal of lava from Halemaʻumaʻu’s summit lake, which leads to a steam-driven
eruption. Such an eruption could generate ash plumes as high as 20,000 feet.
     "The area affected by ash plumes could be as wide as 12 miles. Should this occur, the following are advised: The danger from this eruption is ash fallout. The major response is to protect yourself from fallout. If this event occurs while you are at home, stay indoors with the windows closed. Turn on your radio and listen for updates from authorities. If you are in your car, keep the windows closed. Ash fallout may cause poor driving conditions, due to limited visibility and slippery driving
An ash event at 9:06 a.m., likely caused by rockfall from the crater's steep sides, 
the reddish color likely from altered rocks and ash fragments.Photo from USGS
conditions. Drive with extreme caution, or pull over and park. After the hazard is passed, do check your home, and especially your catchment system, for any impact that may affect your water quality.
       "This is precautionary information for your safety in the event that there is a Halemaʻumaʻu explosive event. We want everyone in the Volcano area to be ready, and to remain safe. Do keep yourself informed and on the alert. This is your Hawaiʻi County Civil Defense."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

ASH ROSE FROM HALEMAʻUMAʻU TODAY, as most of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park remains closed in case of "steam-driven explosive" events that could hurl rocks from the crater. Seismicity at the summit is down, but deflation continues. Lava lake level is out of sight as of yesterday, but from other monitoring, scientists believe the lake level continues to fall.
     Hawaiʻi County Civil Defense advises residents of Lower Puna, between Kapoho and Kalapana, to be on the alert in the event of possible gas emissions and volcanic eruption, as a precautionary measure. A statement issued at 11 a.m. said, "Because there may be little to no advance notice to evacuate, you should be prepared to evacuate at short notice. Take this time to prepare." Residents can evacuate early, to the Pāhoa Community Center or Keaʻau Community Center. Food and shelter for people and animals will be provided.
Ash rose at 9:17 a.m. from Overlook Crater in Halemaʻumaʻu. The rock fragments
were darker than the reddish plume just minutes earlier. Photo from USGS
     All beach parks in Lower Puna have been closed, including the Pohoiki Boat Ramp.  
     The Hawaiʻi National Guard has ramped up operations at Hilo Airport, with medical and transport helicopters ready to lift people out of lower Puna should they be unable to escape during an unexpected emergency.
     The Leilani eruption area is "quiet" in terms of lava flow and spatter, with no more acres covered or structures destroyed by lava - but gas emissions are still active and hazardous. Seismicity and ground deformation indicate more lava is flowing further into the East Rift Zone.
 
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

HAWAIʻI WAS DECLARED A MAJOR DISASTER AREA today with the approval of Gov. David Ige's request to Pres. Donald Trump. The governor signed a Presidential Disaster Declaration request, asking the President of the United States to “declare a Major Disaster for the State of Hawaiʻi as a result of the ongoing Kīlauea East Rift Zone seismic activity and volcanic eruption beginning May 1” on Hawai‘i Island.
     The governor received authorization for the Public Assistance Grant Program for Hawai‘i County, as well as the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program statewide.
     A statement from the governor says that since May 3, Hawai‘i County and the State of Hawai‘i have dedicated more than $400,000 in emergency protective measures for the lava flow and earthquakes in the Kīlauea East Rift Zone. The estimated cost to protect residents over the next 30 days is expected to exceed $2.9 million. These costs do not include permanent work or damages incurred from the earthquakes, and costs will skyrocket should large-scale air and sea evacuations become necessary.
Yesterday afternoon, a geologist inspects a crack that widened
considerably since Wednesday, on Old Kalapana Road. In other
areas, new cracks have appeared along sections of Highway 130
since Wednesday, some with fume escaping. Photo from USGS
     Hawai‘i County proclaimed a state of emergency on May 3 and the governor issued an emergency proclamation for Hawai‘i County effective May 3, authorizing the expenditure of state funds as appropriate to provide for the quick and efficient relief of damages, losses, and suffering that have resulted from the volcanic eruption and seismic activity. The governor also directed the execution of the State of Hawai‘i Emergency Operations plan.
    “As more fissures open and toxic gas exposure increases, the potential of a larger scale evacuation increases. A mass evacuation of the lower Puna District would be beyond current county and state capabilities, and would quickly overwhelm our collective resources,” said Ige. “Federal assistance would be necessary to enable us to successfully conduct such large-scale operations.”
     Ige’s letter to Trump also mentions limited evacuation routes; effects of ash clouds; hazardous levels of sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and sulfuric acid (H2S04) gases; financial impact of the event on the impoverished communities of the area; 25 to 30 percent loss of power to the grid of Hawai‘i Island due to the shutdown of Puna Geothermal Venture; estimated cost of just the 6.9-magnitude earthquake damage being 4.5 million; and other concerns. Read the whole letter.
     Sen. Mazie Hirono released the following statement: “Federal, state, and county governments are coordinating and working together to ensure the safety of Hawaiʻi Island residents and to assist communities affected by the ongoing volcanic activity on Hawaiʻi Island. The approval of a federal disaster declaration will increase the resources for public safety and infrastructure repair.”
     Earlier today, the Hawaiʻi Congressional Delegation wrote to President Trump in support of Ige’s federal disaster declaration request. This week,  Hirono received updates from and offered her support to Hawaiʻi County Mayor Harry Kim, Federal Emergency Management Agency Region IX Administrator Robert Fenton, and U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge Tina Neal.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

Red Cross volunteers aid displaced residents 
of Puna. Photo from Red Cross
SEN. MAZIE HIRONO ASKS FOR DONATIONS TO RED CROSS on behalf of those affected by the current eruption. She released the request today, saying that Hawai‘i residents have "come together to help those on Kauaʻi and Oʻahu rebuild after devastating flooding. Now, our Hawaiʻ Island ohana need our help. Ongoing volcanic activity has displaced hundreds of Hawaiʻi Island residents thus far and more residents may be impacted until the eruptions cease.
     "The Hawaiʻi Red Cross is operating two shelters on Hawaiʻi Island, where over 200 displaced residents are currently living. You can contribute to the Hawaiʻi Red cross here. The Hawaiʻi Community Foundation has also established a Hawaiʻi Island Volcano Recovery Fund. You can contribute here.
     "I was so heartened by the outpouring of aloha and support for Kauaʻi and Oʻahu. I’m hopeful we can come together once again to do the same for those impacted on Hawaiʻi Island."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

HoʻAikāne plays to the Hoʻolauleʻa crowd, inspiring a Kaʻū Coffee Princess to
dance. Photo by Julia Neal
AIR QUALITY MONITORING IN KAʻŪ YESTERDAY was affected by power outages, and for much of today, Pāhala information has been unavailable - but SO2 levels were at a low .01 ppm at 2:15 p.m. Ocean View was also at .01 ppm at 2:15 p.m., with more consistent reporting of low levels in the past 24 hours.
     Particulate matter was higher in Ocean View today, reporting at 83 at 2 p.m. Levels in Pāhala were much lower at 2 p.m., reporting at 8.
     See more at Hawaiʻi Short Term SO2 Advisory, and at airnow.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

The Chief jumps for joy as HoʻAikāne energizes the Hoʻolauleʻa.
Photo by Julia Neal
THOUSANDS OF SOCIAL MEDIA RESPONSES WELCOMED HOʻAIKĀNE to the main stage of the tenth Kaʻū Coffee Fest last Saturday. The band played for the crowd at the festival, with their Hawaiian, Jawaiian, Country, and Reggae music. Russell Mauga wrote in to tell Kaʻū about the band’s experience:
     “HoʻAikane would like to thank each and everyone that had participated in the 10th Annual Kaʻū Coffee Festival this year and for allowing us to participate in your success of this event each year. To HoʻAikane we've always believed that "It's for the people" is why we do what we do - from when HoʻAikane was formed in 1983 in Keaukaha, Hilo by Walter Tavares Jr., Russell and John Mauga Jr., we had a great passion for music but most of all our love for the people of Hawai'i. Today HoʻAikane is: Russell Mauga, Jamieson Wong, Jamin "Chief Ragga" Wong, Isaiah Tavares and Joby Wong, and hired musician William "Billy" Akaka on Key Boards...
HoʻAikāne member Russell Mauga, right,
brings the band to the Kaʻū Coffee Festival.
Photo by Julia Neal
     “Our thoughts on this years Hoʻolauleʻa was epic. It's something about Kaʻū in itself brings great pride and yet at the same time honor and humility is very transparent thru the people of Kaʻū. Our Keiki and it's History of the people of Kaʻū really is what moves HoʻAikane to perform so well. Like I said It's all about the people. Kaʻū is a very sacred area and we should always keep it like that. HoʻAikane witnessed thru out the day nothing but a group of people from different cultures coming together and sharing love and aloha for one another as one thru local favorite foods, coffee, hula, music and so much more. We were so blessed to see all of you come together in such a way that it's very humbling and blessed to be a small part of it thru our music. The people of Kaʻū gave us the mana to perform at a level that we will never forget, and HoʻAikane again says Mahalo to all of you the people of Kaʻū and may God continue to bring blessings after blessings to your great event. Ke Akua Pu.”
     The group recently played for a fundraiser for Willie K, and accompanied the veterans of the Hōkūleʻa sailing canoe in the Merrie Monarch Parade.
     Visit HoʻAikāne Originals on Facebook at facebook.com/hoaikane or email maugamusic@gmail.com. See more on the Kaʻū Coffee Fest at www.kaucoffeefestival.com.

See public Ka‘ū events, meetings, entertainment
Print edition of The Ka‘ū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Ka‘ū, from Miloli‘i through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com.
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

SATURDAY, MAY 12
Landscaping with Native Hawaiian Plants w/ Zach Mermel, Sat, May 12, 9-noon, Volcano Arts Center. Hands-on workshop. Class fee $30/VAC Member, $35/non-Member. Register online volcanoartcenter.org, call 967-8222

CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Mother's Day Saturday Walk in the Park, May 12, 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. Join Friends of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Board Member, Linda Pratt, for this month's 4-mile hike exploring Kilauea Iki Crater. The walk is free for members; non-members are welcome to join the Friends group to attend. Registration required, www.fhvnp.org or call 985-7373.

Birth of Kahuku, Sat, May 12, 9:30-11:30am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Explore rich geologic history of Kahuku on this easy-to-moderate hike that traverses the vast 1868 lava flow, with different volcano features and formations. Learn about the Hawaiian hotspot and the creation of Kahuku. nps.gov/HAVO

Kāwā Volunteer Day, Sat, May 12, 9:30am, Kāwā. Sign up with James Akau, Nā Mamo o Kāwā, at namamookawa@gmail.com or 430-3058.

Maker Fair Spring Spree, Sat, May 12, 10-4pm, The Cooper CenterVolcano Village. Mother's Day weekend. All-handcrafted artisan shopping market from local makers. Free shopping tote to first 50 adult shoppers. Free make-and-take project booths. Keiki scavenger hunt. Free professional Mother's Day photo taken by Spark Productions. Details and artisan applications online, makerfair.org. Sara Krosch, contactmakerfair@gmail.com, 520-389-0620, facebook.com/MakerFair. Free to attend.

Zentangle: Fine Feather-Like Friends w/Lydia Meneses, Sat, May 12, 10-1pm, Volcano Art Center. Create tiles with feather-like forms. Open to all levels, no experience necessary. Bring snack to share. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Jazz in the Forest Concert, Sat, May 12, 4:30pm & 7pm, Volcano Art Center. Refreshments available for purchase. Django Hot Club of Volcano and French Cafe Jazz. Tickets available online, $18/VAC Member, $20/non-Member. 967-8222, volcanoartcenter.org

OPENING  AND REGULAR GALLERY HOURS CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE - WILL BE RESCHEDULED: Exhibit: Fishponds of Hawai‘i by Carol Araki Wyban, Daily, May 12-Jun 24, 9-5pm, Volcano Art Center Gallery, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Public opening reception on May 12, 5-7pm. Free; park entrance fees apply. volcanoartcenter.org

SUNDAY, MAY 13
‘Ōhi‘a Lehua, Sun, May 13 & 27, 9:30-11am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Learn about vital role of ‘ōhi‘a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, and many forms of ‘ōhi‘a tree and its flower on this free, easy, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Mother's Day Buffet, Sun, May 13, 5-8pm, Crater Rim Café, Kīlauea Military Camp, inside Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Main entrees include Prime Rib, Lemon Butter Fish with Tropical Salsa and Vegetable Stir Fry with Tofu. $29/Adult, $14.50/Child (6-11 yrs). Open to authorized KMC patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. Reservations required. 967-8356, kilaueamilitarycamp.com

TUESDAY, MAY 15
Discovery Harbour Volunteer Fire Dept. Mtg., Tue, May 15, 4:30-6:30pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. 929-9576, discoveryharbour.net

The Wonderful World of Wine & Watercolor, Tue, May 15, 4-7pm, Volcano Art Center. Artist Nancy DeLucrezia shows how to transfer a photo onto watercolor paper and introduces basic painting techniques. Enjoy sampling of several wines. $30/VAC Member, $35/non-Member, plus $17 supply fee/person.

Discovery Harbour Volunteer Fire Dept. Meeting, Tue, May 15, 4:30-6:30pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. 929-9576, discoveryharbour.net

WEDNESDAY, MAY 16
MAY BE CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Lei Hulu Demonstration, Wed, May 16, 10-noon, Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Kilohana Domingo demonstrates his fine mastery of the intricate art of making feather lei. Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/HAVO

Ocean View Community Association Board Meeting, Wed, May 16, noon-1pm, Ocean View Community Center. 939-7033, ovcahi.org

THURSDAY, MAY 17
VA Medical Services, Thu, May 3 & 17, 8:30-noon, Ocean View Community Center. 939-7033, ovcahi.org

Hawai‘i Disability Legal Services, Thu, May 17, 9-1pm, Ocean View Community Center. ovcahi.org, 939-7033, ovcahawaii@gmail.com

Story Time with Auntie Linda from Tūtū & Me, Thu, May 17, 10:30-noon, Nā‘ālehu Public Library. 929-8571

Hawaiian Civic Club of Ka‘ū, Thu, May 17, 6:30pm, United MethodistChurch in Nā‘ālehu. Pres. Berkley Yoshida, 747-0197

MAY BE CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Fishponds Of Hawai‘i: Free Lecture and Slideshow by Carol Araki Wyban, Thu, May 17, 7-8pm, Volcano Art Center. Artist presenting exhibited at Volcano Art Center Gallery, May 12-June 24. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

FRIDAY, MAY 18
CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Forest Restoration with Friends of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Friday, May 18, 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m. Work on the Mauna Loa strip, clearing invasive weeds around native seedlings planted in the past, allowing the park to control blackberry and other weeds without hurting the seedlings. Registration required. To volunteer, contact Patty Kupchak at forest@fhvnp.org or (808) 352-1402 by Monday evening May 14, 2018. Include your first & last name(s), email address(s), and a phone number in case of cancellation.

Hawai‘i Wildlife Fund Volunteer Estuary Restoration Workay, Fri, May 18, 9-3pm; contact in advance for meeting location. Short hike to site. Free; donations appreciated. kahakai.cleanups@gmail.com, wildhawaii.org

Ho‘okani Pila (Play Music) Workshop, Fri, May 18, 10-noon, Kahuku Unit, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Learn how to play simple, fun songs on the ‘ukulele. Free. nps.gov/HAVO

NEW & UPCOMING
HEALING THROUGH WORDS, A CREATIVE WRITING WORKSHOP with Dr. Heather Friedman Rivera, will take place Saturday, May 19, from 10 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., announces Volcano Art Center.
     The workshop is geared towards those who want to write and want guidance, support or inspiration to begin. Rivera will use imagery, visualization, and prompts to help students tap into their creative muse and discover the healing power of writing.
Dr. Heather Friedman Rivera offers a creative writing workshop in
 Volcano this month. Photo from volcanoartcenter.org
     Participants who wish to share their writing will have the opportunity to do so in a safe, supportive environment.
     Rivera is an Amazon best-selling Author who found healing while writing her first novel. She obtained her Ph.D. in Parapsychic Science in 2011, her Doctorate in Law in 2002 and is a Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist specializing in Past-life Regression. She trained with Dr. Brian Weiss at The Weiss Institute. Rivera is also a Registered Nurse with over 25 years of experience. She is the author of seven books, contributing author in five books, and author of numerous articles. She serves as an editor for the International Journal of Regression Therapy. Rivera has been featured in print, radio, and web television. She holds workshops and retreats on writing and past life regression, and coaches writers from dream to book-in-hand.
     “Find your voice and let the words flow,” says the event description. The class fee is $30 per Volcano Art Center Member and $35 per non-Member. For more details or to sign-up, call 967-8222 or visit volcanoartcenter.org.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.



ONGOING
Sign Up for the Nāʻālehu Independence Day Parade, to be held June 30. If interested, call Debra McIntosh at 929-9872.

Tūtū and Me Offers Home Visits to those with keiki zero to five years old: home visits to aid with helpful parenting tips and strategies, educational resources, and a compassionate listening ear. Home visits are free, last 1.5 hours, two to four times a month, for a total of 12 visits, and snacks are provided. For info and to register, call Linda Bong 464-9634.

St. Jude's Episcopal Church Calls For More Volunteers for the Saturday community outreach. Especially needed are cooks for the soup served to those in need, and organizers for the hot showers. "Volunteering for St. Jude's Saturday Shower and Soup ministry is an opportunity to serve God in a powerful way," states St. Jude's April newsletter. Volunteer by contacting Dave Breskin at 319-8333.

Volcano Forest Runs Registration Open through Friday, August 17, at 6 p.m. Early registration ends May 14; price increase for half marathon from $80 to $85, 10K from $40 to $45, 5K stays at $30. Registration increases again August 1: half marathon to $95, 10K $55, and 5K to $35. Race is run from Cooper Center on Wright Road in Volcano Village on Saturday, August 18.

5th annual Ka‘ū Coffee Trail Run registration open. Race day Sat, Sept 22, 7 a.m.; begins and ends at Ka‘ū Coffee Mill. Register online before Mon, July 9: 5K, $25/person; 10K, $35/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $45/person. From July 9 to Aug 11: $30/person, $40/person, and $45/person, respectively. From Aug 13 to Sept 20: $35/person, $45/person, and $55/person. Race day registration ends Sat, Sept 22, at 6:30 a.m. Event organizers, ‘O Ka‘ū Kākou; start location, Ka‘ū Coffee Mill.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.


Thursday, May 10, 2018

Ka‘ū News Briefs Thursday, May 10, 2018

Thomas Jaggar examines a 12 ton block ejected from Halemaʻumaʻu Crater onto the floor of Kīlauea
Caldera in 1924. Scientist warn that such an explosive event, driven by steam, could happen as soon as
Friday as the summit lake drops to a level where the lava could mix with groundwater. HVO photo
HAWAIʻI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK SHUTS DOWN AT 9 P.M. TONIGHT until further notice. The park will close all areas but the Kahuku Unit off Hwy 11 near Ocean View.
     Park officials said they are concerned about the possibility of steam and rock explosions at Halemaʻumaʻu Crater that could be caused by lava mixing with groundwater. The likelihood becomes greater as the lava lake lowers toward the level of groundwater. The lava lake has been sinking for more than a week, as lava flows underground, away from the summit crater into lower Puna. Lava in the summit crater could reach groundwater as early as tomorrow, said scientists from Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
     A similar event happened in 1924, with blocks as heavy as 14 tons thrown from the crater, with explosions lasting for two and a half weeks. Halemaʻumaʻu more than doubled in size. The lava lake disappeared for many decades and only rose back up to its recent glory in 2009.
A dust cloud during the collapse of Halemaʻumaʻu crater floor in 1924.
HVO photo
     The National Park closure includes Kīlauea Military Camp and Volcano House accommodations, bars,
restaurants, and other concessions; Volcano Art Center Gallery; the KMC bowling alley and theatre; and Hawaiian Volcanoes National Park Post Office. Post office delivery will be switched to Volcano Village.
     Park officials said the steam explosions could be life-threatening, throwing rocks as large as 6 feet in diameter up to 0.6 miles away.
     Also expected is ashfall - either from rocks falling into the crater, creating ash explosions, like those rising as high as 6,000 feet on Wednesday, or from steam and rock explosions themselves.
     Tina Neal, USGS HVO Scientist-in-Charge, told press conference attendees today that ash is "pulverized rock" and "not toxic, but an irritant." See article, below, about dealing with ashfall.
     When asked how much longer the volcanic events from lower Puna to Volcano would last, Neal responded they have historical precedence, not only in 1924 but also in 1955 and 1960, and may last between 36 and 88 days. When asked about "dramatic fountaining," such as seen in the 1984 eruption at Puʻu ʻŌʻō, Neal said such a spectacle could happen if fresh, gassier lava arrives at fissure points.
     Wes Thelen, of USGS Science Center, stated the magma has moved downrift, at least as far as Noni Farms Road in lower Puna; scientists do not know how much farther it will travel.
     As of noon today, there was no volcanic activity on the East Rift Zone and Leilani Estates residents were allowed back in their homes to gather belongings. Civil Defense reported that all of the pentane gas containers were removed from the Puna Geothermal plant, which remains closed, about a third of a mile from the nearest fissures that have opened with lava. Some residents near the geothermal plant have left their homes, saying they fear the lava will reach the plant and cause explosions.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

THE POSSIBILITY OF ASHFALL REACHING KAʻŪ from Halemaʻumaʻu has prompted preparation by members of the community. A guide available at Nāʻālehu library and online explains "the potential health effects of volcanic ash" and gives details on "how to protect yourself and your family in the event of a volcanic ashfall." Prepared by the International Volcanic Health Hazard Network, Cities and Volcanoes Commission, GNS Science, and the United States Geological Survey, it is designed "to promote the safety of those who experience volcanic ashfall."
     Some simple steps to be taken during ashfall include limiting time outdoors, closing windows and doors, and wearing protective clothing and face coverings. Various masks from those blocking only dust, to those blocking chemicals, have been going on sale at stores in Kaʻū.
     The pamphlet can be viewed and downloaded.

SO2 made air unhealthy before dawn this morning, but improved over the day
in Pāhala, though readings were unavailable this afternoon and evening.
Graph from state Department of Health
AIR QUALITY VARIED IN KA‘Ū TODAY, with some reports of ashfall in Pāhala and Waiʻōhinu. In both Pāhala and Ocean View, the SO2 reached levels unhealthy for sensitive groups during the period before dawn, but cleaned up for the morning. The readings were unavailable in the afternoon and evening in Pāhala but showed healthy readings in Ocean View.
Ocean View showed a moderate reading for particulates this evening, with no data for Pāhala.
     See more at Hawaiʻi Short Term SO2 Advisory, and at airnow.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

A WATER ADVISORY WAS ISSUED BY HAWAIʻI VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK today. Chlorine levels in the park have lowered. The cause “is suspected to be related to recent elevated seismic activity at the Kīlauea summit. Staff members are flushing the system and raising chlorine levels back to normal. The park recommends not drinking the water until "the work is complete and we update this message,” states the Park website.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

MORE DAMAGE TO LAND AND STRUCTURES, EXPLOSIVE ACTIVITY WITH ROCKS AND ASH could be on the horizon for the ongoing eruption of Kīlauea Volcano.
     Tina Neal, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge, is making presentations to the press and community groups, explaining the science and possible outcomes.
Tina Neal, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Scientist-in-Charge,
discussed possible future scenarios about the eruption. Photo from USGS
     With the beginning of the new activity over the past week, Neal states, another flow has ended. The 61g flow that became famous in recent years for shooting bright red lava "hoses" and "lava falls" into the Pacific Ocean at Kamokuna in lower Puna, and creating a new boating industry to watch the lava from the ocean - is over. The supply to 61g, coming from a fissure on Puʻu ʻŌʻō's east flank, was cut off during the last week with the lowering of the magma column at Halemaʻumaʻu. The 61g is "essentially dead," said Neal.
     Neal noted that Puʻu ʻŌʻō is “quiet,” with no lava or eruptive activity, but very pink ash is coming out when rocks fall into the vent.
     The new lava coming out of the ground in lower Puna is from magma in Halemaʻumaʻu, said Neal, saying the eruption is  “still in the open phase.”  HVO scientists are recording the movement of the lava from Halemaʻumaʻu down through the East Rift Zone.
     The East Rift Zone has been under a lot of stress, which caused the many earthquakes, said Neal, the largest up to magnitude 6.9. She said that the stress creates cracks, steaming cracks, and cracks emitting gas, followed by the fissures emitting lava, referring to the 15 fissures in the Leilani Estates area where lava erupted, covered 117.38 acres and destroyed 36 structures, along with roads and other infrastructure.
     She said the ground in lower Puna "is already very broken, so you could say it does not take a lot of work for this magma to break the surface. We do see increases in ground vibration, which is something we refer to often as tremor,” she explained, stating scientists have seen an uptick in tremor for each fissure outbreak, and they are hoping they will “get smart enough to see those coming,” or at least be able to “use that as a proxy” for people being at the eruption sites.
     When asked about predicting the way this event will flow, Neal responded that each eruption has its own characteristics: “The message we’ve been trying to deliver is, even though the outbreak is focused in Leilani Estates, we know that magma has accumulated in the Rift Zone everywhere from just east of Leilani Estates, back up to Puʻu ʻŌʻō, so that whole Rift Zone is fair game. There’s nothing to say it can’t develop additional pressure, and push beyond Leilani Estates, to the east tip of the island.” She said the earthquakes are an indicator: if more earthquakes with epicenters start going east, that might indicate the flow pushing eastward.
This map shows recent changes to Kīlauea's East Rift Zone lava flow field and Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō cone. The 61g
flow field, as of April 13, 2018, is shown in pink. The crack that formed on the west side of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō
on April 30th, 2018, during or immediately after the crater floor collapse is shown as a solid red line.
Older Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō 
lava flows (1983–2016) are shown in gray. The yellow line is the trace of the active
lava tubes. The Kamokuna ocean entry is inactive. USGS map
     Neal said the populace should remain vigilant, paying close attention to Civil Defense messages, and think about earthquake and evacuation preparedness. Air quality issues – from the gasses coming out of the vents, to the increasing issues of burning asphalt and homes – pose another threat, she said. Neal said any visitors to the area should just “stay informed,” mentioning that her own sister was scheduled for a visit this week - Neal lives inside the park.
     If the current trend continues, said Neal, it “could be the beginning of a large change in this whole eruption. It may be that Halemaʻumaʻu drains out of site, and if the lava activity at the summit is pau, and things are now going to concentrate on the lower East Rift Zone. If the lower East Rift Zone peters out, and lava does not return to Puʻu ʻŌʻō, it’s very possible that lava could again repressurize the summit system, and the lake could rise again.”
     When asked, “Could things get worse?” Neal reiterated that her answers have a “high degree of uncertainty,” but that there were possible next phases “that are severe.” One would be that the eruption in Leilani “becomes more intense; spreads out along a larger section of the Rift Zone, and basically threatens more homes, more people, more infrastructure. The big earthquake of (Friday, May 4)… basically relieved stress along a certain part of Kīlauea’s south flank; but there is yet another patch that did not move. So, another, even larger, earthquake is possible.”
This thermal map shows the fissure system under Leilani Estates. Fissure 15, at the
northeast end of the fissure system, formed yesterday but was only briefly active.
Temperature in the thermal image is displayed as gray-scale values, with the brightest
pixels indicating the hottest areas. The thermal map was constructed by stitching
many overlapping oblique thermal images collected by a handheld thermal camera
during a helicopter overflight of the flow field. The base is a copyrighted color
satellite image (used with permission) provided by Digital Globe.
     Another possibility, said Neal, “that we’re just getting our heads around now, is that, if the lava lake drains so deeply that it gets down to the level of the water table - which is 500-600 meters below ground surface - we could have a scenario, such as occurred in 1924, where the lava lake drained deeply, there was a large intrusion of magma into the lower East Rift Zone; no eruption that we’re aware of, but we know a lot of melt went down the pipeline. This deepening of the magma column under the summit allowed a lot of groundwater to flush into the system. And when you mix water with 2,000 degree magma, you get explosions. So, in 1924, there was a period of time of explosive activity from the Halemaʻumaʻu region, which let out a lot of ash, a lot of big blocks.” She said the activity of that time was not outside the current flows areas, but it was “more severe hazard than what we’ve seen recently,” and lasted for a period of days to weeks.
     She said geophysicists have their eyes trained on the lake level, and they are monitoring the situation for signs, such as more earthquakes right in the region, and little ash columns and explosions from the crater. She expects that, should this scenario happen, there would be a period of days after the lake level reached the water table before activity would increase.
     HVO issues updates twice daily; due to activity, the time of each release varies. See the whole interview here.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.
Tiare of the Christopher Wong Yuen family accepted the $1,000 Buy Local drawing award from Kaʻū Coffee Festival organizer Chris Manfredi 
at the tenth Kaʻū Coffee Festival's Hoʻolauleʻa last Saturday. Photo by Julia Neal
Kaʻū Coffee College was one of the best attended to date. Photo by Julia Neal
INDUSTRY EXPERTS GAVE PRESENTATIONS AT KA‘Ū COFFEE COLLEGE Sunday, May 6, at Pāhala Community Center. The educational day wrapped up the tenth annual Ka‘ū Coffee Festival and was one of the best attended to date.
     Getting the Most Out of Your Coffee Moisture Meter - a presentation by Fred Seeber of Shore Systems, a leading manufacturer of coffee moisture meters, explained how testers work and why they are important. Attendees were invited to bring their testers for Seeber to check them for calibration.
     Pruning Techniques to Maximize Yields - offered by University of Hawai‘i’s Andrea Kawabata, an assistant extension agent for coffee and orchard crops with UH's CTAHR cooperative extension service, and Tom Greenwell, president and long-time coffee farmer of Greenwell Farms - explained how proper pruning can promote tree health, which improves yield efficiency, profit margins, coffee quality, and sustainability for growers.
Fred Seeber talks about moisture meters. Photo by Julia Neal
     Quality Control in Roasting - a workshop by Brian Webb of Pacific Coffee Research of South Kona, a specialty coffee association training campus, coffee lab, roastery, and community education center - discussed the importance of profile roasting. He did an on-site, sample roasting, and then demonstrated data logging software to keep detailed records for future analysis.
     Royal Fuji demonstrated its small scale, professional roaster to the Ka‘ū Coffee College crowd. 
    See more on the Ka‘ū Coffee Festival on Facebook and @kaucoffeefest on Twitter, or call 808-929-9550.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

See public Ka‘ū events, meetings, entertainment
Print edition of The Ka‘ū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Ka‘ū, from Miloli‘i through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com.
FRIDAY, MAY 11
Mother's Day Card - Arts & Crafts, Fri, May 11, 2-3pm, Kahuku Park, H.O.V.E. Ages 6 to 12. Register May 7-11. Teresa Anderson, 929-9113, hawaiicounty.gov/pr-recreation

Pancake Breakfast & Raffle, Sat, May 12, 8-11am, Ocean View Community Center. To volunteer, call 939-7033, ovcahi.org

SATURDAY, MAY 12
CANCELED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Landscaping with Native Hawaiian Plants w/ Zach Mermel, Sat, May 12, 9-noon, Volcano Arts Center. Hands-on workshop. Class fee $30/VAC Member, $35/non-Member. Register online volcanoartcenter.org, call 967-8222

CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: Mother's Day Saturday Walk in the Park, May 12, 9:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. Join Friends of Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park Board Member, Linda Pratt, for this month's 4-mile hike exploring Kilauea Iki Crater. The walk is free for members; non-members are welcome to join the Friends group to attend. Registration required, www.fhvnp.org or call 985-7373.

Birth of Kahuku, Sat, May 12, 9:30-11:30am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Explore rich geologic history of Kahuku on this easy-to-moderate hike that traverses the vast 1868 lava flow, with different volcano features and formations. Learn about the Hawaiian hotspot and the creation of Kahuku. nps.gov/HAVO

Kāwā Volunteer Day, Sat, May 12, 9:30am, Kāwā. Sign up with James Akau, Nā Mamo o Kāwā, at namamookawa@gmail.com or 430-3058.

Maker Fair Spring Spree, Sat, May 12, 10-4pm, The Cooper CenterVolcano Village. Mother's Day weekend. All-handcrafted artisan shopping market from local makers. Free shopping tote to first 50 adult shoppers. Free make-and-take project booths. Keiki scavenger hunt. Free professional Mother's Day photo taken by Spark Productions. Details and artisan applications online, makerfair.org. Sara Krosch, contactmakerfair@gmail.com, 520-389-0620, facebook.com/MakerFair. Free to attend.

Zentangle: Fine Feather-Like Friends w/Lydia Meneses, Sat, May 12, 10-1pm, Volcano Art Center. Create tiles with feather-like forms. Open to all levels, no experience necessary. Bring snack to share. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

Jazz in the Forest Concert, Sat, May 12, 4:30pm & 7pm, Volcano Art Center. Refreshments available for purchase. Django Hot Club of Volcano and French Cafe Jazz. Tickets available online, $18/VAC Member, $20/non-Member. 967-8222, volcanoartcenter.org

OPENING EVENT AND GALLERY HOURS CANCELED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE - WILL BE RESCHEDULED: Exhibit: Fishponds of Hawai‘i by Carol Araki Wyban, Daily, May 12-Jun 24, 9-5pm, Volcano Art Center Gallery, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Public opening reception on May 12, 5-7pm. Free; park entrance fees apply. volcanoartcenter.org

SUNDAY, MAY 13
‘Ōhi‘a Lehua, Sun, May 13 & 27, 9:30-11am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Learn about vital role of ‘ōhi‘a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, and many forms of ‘ōhi‘a tree and its flower on this free, easy, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

CANCELLED IF PARK REMAINS CLOSED: Mother's Day Buffet, Sun, May 13, 5-8pm, Crater Rim Café, Kīlauea Military Camp, inside Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Main entrees include Prime Rib, Lemon Butter Fish with Tropical Salsa and Vegetable Stir Fry with Tofu. $29/Adult, $14.50/Child (6-11 yrs). Open to authorized KMC patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply. Reservations required. 967-8356, kilaueamilitarycamp.com

TUESDAY, MAY 15
Discovery Harbour Volunteer Fire Dept. Mtg., Tue, May 15, 4:30-6:30pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. 929-9576, discoveryharbour.net

The Wonderful World of Wine & Watercolor, Tue, May 15, 4-7pm, Volcano Art Center. Artist Nancy DeLucrezia shows how to transfer a photo onto watercolor paper and introduces basic painting techniques. Enjoy sampling of several wines. $30/VAC Member, $35/non-Member, plus $17 supply fee/person.

Discovery Harbour Volunteer Fire Dept. Meeting, Tue, May 15, 4:30-6:30pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. 929-9576, discoveryharbour.net

WEDNESDAY, MAY 16
CANCELLED IF PARK REMAINS CLOSED: Lei Hulu Demonstration, Wed, May 16, 10-noon, Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai, Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Kilohana Domingo demonstrates his fine mastery of the intricate art of making feather lei. Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/HAVO

Ocean View Community Association Board Meeting, Wed, May 16, noon-1pm, Ocean View Community Center. 939-7033, ovcahi.org

THURSDAY, MAY 17
VA Medical Services, Thu, May 3 & 17, 8:30-noon, Ocean View Community Center. 939-7033, ovcahi.org

Hawai‘i Disability Legal Services, Thu, May 17, 9-1pm, Ocean View Community Center. ovcahi.org, 939-7033, ovcahawaii@gmail.com

Story Time with Auntie Linda from Tūtū & Me, Thu, May 17, 10:30-noon, Nā‘ālehu Public Library. 929-8571

Hawaiian Civic Club of Ka‘ū, Thu, May 17, 6:30pmUnited MethodistChurch in Nā‘ālehu. Pres. Berkley Yoshida, 747-0197

CANCELLED IF PARK REMAINS CLOSED: Fishponds Of Hawai‘i: Free Lecture and Slideshow by Carol Araki Wyban, Thu, May 17, 7-8pm, Volcano Art Center. Artist presenting exhibited at Volcano Art Center Gallery, May 12-June 24. volcanoartcenter.org, 967-8222

NEW & UPCOMING
CANCELLED: Watch Hula Kahiko in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park this weekend.
Photo from volcanoartcenter.org
CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: NĀ KUMU HULA PELEHONUAMEA HARMAN AND KEKOA HARMAN, with Hālau I Ka Leo Ola O Nā Mamo, perform Hula Kahiko on Saturday, May 12, from 10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., at the kahua hula (hula platform) in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park, announces Volcano Art Center.
     The students of Hālau I Ka Leo Ola O Nā Mamo come from the Hawaiian language immersion K-12 school, Ke Kula ʻo Nāwahīokalaniʻōpuʻu. For the past seven years, their mission has been to perpetuate the Hawaiian language and culture through mele and hula. All classes are conducted in Hawaiian.
     Audience members are encouraged to bring sun/rain gear and sitting mats.
CANCELLED: Learn about the instruments, implements
and lei styles of hula. Event details at right.
Photo from volcanoartcenter.org
     The free event is supported in part by a grant from the County of Hawaiʻi Department of Research and Development and the Hawaiʻi Tourism Authority and individual funding from members of the Volcano Art Center’s ʻohana. Park entrance fees apply. For more, visit volcanoartcenter.org.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

CANCELLED DUE TO PARK CLOSURE: NĀ MEA HULA WITH CULTURAL SPECIALIST LOKE KAMANU AND HER ‘OHANA on the lānai of the Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park follows the Hula Kahiko performance, from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Saturday, May 12. Presenting a display of all things hula, they will share a variety of instruments, implements and lei styles that play an integral role in the life of the hula practitioner. This memorable demonstration is hands-on and family friendly.
     Free; park entrance fees apply. For more, visit volcanoartcenter.org.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

ONGOING
Sign Up for the Nāʻālehu Independence Day Parade, to be held June 30. If interested, call Debra McIntosh at 929-9872.

Tūtū and Me Offers Home Visits to those with keiki zero to five years old: home visits to aid with helpful parenting tips and strategies, educational resources, and a compassionate listening ear. Home visits are free, last 1.5 hours, two to four times a month, for a total of 12 visits, and snacks are provided. For info and to register, call Linda Bong 464-9634.

St. Jude's Episcopal Church Calls For More Volunteers for the Saturday community outreach. Especially needed are cooks for the soup served to those in need, and organizers for the hot showers. "Volunteering for St. Jude's Saturday Shower and Soup ministry is an opportunity to serve God in a powerful way," states St. Jude's April newsletter. Volunteer by contacting Dave Breskin at 319-8333.

Volcano Forest Runs Registration Open through Friday, August 17, at 6 p.m. Early registration ends May 14; price increase for half marathon from $80 to $85, 10K from $40 to $45, 5K stays at $30. Registration increases again August 1: half marathon to $95, 10K $55, and 5K to $35. Race is run from Cooper Center on Wright Road in Volcano Village on Saturday, August 18.

5th annual Ka‘ū Coffee Trail Run registration open. Race day Sat, Sept 22, 7 a.m.; begins and ends at Ka‘ū Coffee Mill. Register online before Mon, July 9: 5K, $25/person; 10K, $35/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $45/person. From July 9 to Aug 11: $30/person, $40/person, and $45/person, respectively. From Aug 13 to Sept 20: $35/person, $45/person, and $55/person. Race day registration ends Sat, Sept 22, at 6:30 a.m. Event organizers, ‘O Ka‘ū Kākou; start location, Ka‘ū Coffee Mill.

One Community and One Parent Representative are sought by Nāʻālehu Elementary School Community Council. The community representative will serve a two-year term for school year 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. The parent representative will serve a one-year term for school year 2018-19. The parent rep cannot be a Nāʻālehu Elementary School employee. Last day to vote is tomorrow, May 11. Those interested, contact Leilani Rodrigues at 313-4020 or pcnc@naalehu.org, or name and number at the main office line, by calling 313-4000.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.