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Tuesday, August 07, 2018

Ka`ū News Briefs Tuesday, August 7, 2018

Firefighters at a flare-up of the Mauna Loa fire in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park today, Aug. 6th. NPS Photo
AN UNCONTAINED WILDFIRE MOVES TOWARD KAPĀPALA after growing to more than 1,500 acres by 4 p.m. today. The fire originated in Keauhou Ranch near Volcano on Sunday, exacerbated by dry, windy conditions. The National Park Service has ordered 30 personnel from two fire crews from the mainland. The current fire crew includes 20 NPS firefighters and firefighters from other agencies, including County of Hawai`i, the state Department of Forestry and Wildlife, and volunteer firefighters from Volcano.
     The fire is moving west towards Kapāpala Ranch, at the 4,500- to 4,800-foot elevation. No homes or structures are currently threatened, according to a statement from the National Park Service.
     The Keauhou Ranch Fire is mostly within Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, and had consumed 1,250 acres of native forest on both sides of Mauna Loa Road by Tuesday morning. This morning, the blaze was less than a half-mile from the Kīpuka Ki Special Ecological Area -- home to threatened and endangered native plant, animal and bird species -- but was not threatening the Volcano community.
Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park has plume rising into the sky once again. 
Today, it's due to a raging wildfire, moving toward the Kīpuka Ki Special 
Ecological Area. NPS photo
     "Our priority now is the safety of our firefighters and the public," said NPS Fire Management Officer Matt Desimone. "The severity of the fuel conditions, the fire behavior, and extremely limited personnel and resources make this a complex fire situation. We will continue to focus on collaborating with other government and private agencies," he said. "Kīpuka Kī is our priority resource risk."
     Due to high winds and very dry conditions on Mauna Loa, National Park Service, state, and county firefighters have had limited success suppressing the blaze with a direct attack of spraying water and making fire breaks. Today, fire crews took an indirect approach, using natural lava barriers as a fire break. Three fire engines, two helicopters for aerial water drops, and a bulldozer are assigned to the incident.
     Mauna Loa Road -- along with most of the national park -- has been closed to the public since May 11 due to hazardous seismic activity. Rain is anticipated tonight, when moisture from Hurricane Hector is expected to impact Hawai`i Island. Civil Defense recommends motorists on Hwy 11 beware of possible smoke from the fire.

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THE KA`ALU`ALU FIRE IS 100 PERCENT CONTAINED. Firefighters and helicopter crews have been dousing hotspots over the last two days. The fire started along Ka`alua`alu Road, between Kamilo and Discovery Harbour, in difficult terrain last weekend.

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Satellite image from today, from Central Pacific Hurricane Center
HURRICANE HECTOR'S HIGH WINDS, HIGH SURF, AND HEAVY RAINS ARE EXPECTED TO PASS SOUTH through Wednesday. Pacific Hurricane Center predicts the Category 4 hurricane could pass as close as 100 to 150 miles below South Point, and a change in direction could bring Hector closer. County of Hawai`i is under a Tropical Storm Warning, as of 5 p.m., with a High Surf Warning for east and southeast facing shores. Waves could reach 12 to 15 feet in height.
     Hawai`i County Civil Defense urges residents to: Complete preparations before nightfall; secure loose objects in yards and prepare houses for strong winds; secure boats until danger passes; be prepared as conditions can change rapidly. Whittington, Punalu`u, and Miloli`i Beach Parks are closed. All pavilion and camping permits for these three parks have been cancelled through Friday.
     The Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park will be closed Wednesday in anticipation of Hurricane Hector. Park staff are preparing for the storm by stowing any loose items like garbage cans and sheets of plywood, and securing doors, windows, and screens. Emergency workers on Tuesday also prepared chainsaws and other tools to respond to any damage caused by the storm, like fallen trees blocking roadways.
      Most of the national park has been closed to the public since May 11 due to hazardous volcanic and seismic activity. The closure at Kahuku could continue Thursday should conditions worsen. Check the park website at nps.gov/hawaiivolcanoes for updates.
     At 5 p.m., Hector was about 370 miles east-southeast of South Point, with winds sustained at 130 mph, moving west 280 degrees at 16 mph.
     For Civil Defense updates for the County of Hawai`i, go to hawaiicounty.gov/active-alerts.
Image from prh.noaa.gov
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KĪLAUEA VOLCANO REMAINED QUIETER AGAIN TODAY, without a major seismic event and without much lava flowing from the lower East Rift Zone, as the lava river continues to crust over. Poho`iki still stands, though lava continues to inch toward the boat ramp and flow into the ocean at many places along the shore, according to Ikaika Marzo's facebook. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory's message today:
     "Activity and lava output from fissure 8 remains low. The morning overflight crew observed a small active lava lake within the fissure 8 cone, a weak gas plume, and a drained upper lava channel. The surface of the lava lake was about 5-10 m below the spillway entrance. There were a diminishing number of small active ooze outs near the coast on the Kapoho Bay and Ahalanui lobes and the laze plume was greatly diminished. Active lava remains close to the Poho`iki boat ramp but has not advanced significantly toward it.
     "The significance of this change is not yet clear and hazardous conditions remain in the area. HVO field crews and the Unmanned Aircraft System team will monitor activity throughout the day and overnight. It is common for eruptions to wax and wane or pause completely. A return to high levels of lava discharge or new outbreaks in the area of active fissures could occur at any time. Residents should remain informed and heed Hawai`i County Civil Defense messages and warnings."
     Concerning Pu`u `Ō`ō, HVO reports that gas measurements of the Pu`u `Ō`ō plume taken on Monday and Tuesday morning indicated a reduced SO2 emission rate, lower than the measurement last Friday and similar to what has been observed over the past three months. No active lava was observed in the crater on an overflight on August 6th.

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EARLY VOTING AND WALK-IN REGISTRATION CONTINUE THROUGH THURSDAY, AUG. 9. Registered voters can cast their ballots by mail. Locations to register and vote island-wide are:
   - Pāhala Community Center, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. (closed noonto 1 p.m.), at 96-1149 Kamani St.;
   - Pāhoa Community Center, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at 15-3022 Kauhale St.;
   - West Hawai`i Civic Center community Room, Bldg G, from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Hwy;
   - County of Hawai`i Aupuni Center Conference Room, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at 101 Pauahi St., Suite 1;
   - Waimea Community Center8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at 65-1260 Kawaihae Rd.
     Election Day is Saturday, Aug. 11, from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m., with local polls open at:
   - Cooper Center19430 Wright Road in Volcano
   - Ka`ū High & Pāhala Elementary, 96-3150 Pikake Street
   - Nā`ālehu Elementary School, 95-5545 Mamalahoa Hwy
   - Ocean View Community Center15-3022 Kauhale Street
   - Miloli`i Halau Pavillion, off Hwy 11 in the Village of Miloli`i

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OPPONENTS FOR THE EAST KA`Ū-VOLCANO DISTRICT 6 SEAT in the state House of Representatives members are making a last push toward the Saturday, Aug. 11 Election Day.
     The two Democrats are running to serve from South Hilo through Volcano, Pāhala, and Punalu`u to Honu`apo.
     Both say they are committed to agriculture. Onishi served as Deputy Chair of the House Committee on Agriculture and was named Hawai`i Farm Bureau Legislator of the Year. Whiting is the President of the Ka`ū chapter of Hawai`i Farmers Union United and lives on an operating vegetable farm just above Pāhala.
Raina Whiting
     Onishi is Chair of the House Committee on Tourism. He is endorsed by Hawai`i Island Contractor's Association, Hawai`i Farmers and Ranchers United, University of Hawai`i Professional Assembly, Hawai`i Government Employees Association, Hawai`i State American Federation of Labor – Congress of Industrial Organizations, State of Hawai`i Organization of Police Officers, Hawai`i Carpenters and Joiners Union 745, Laborers Union International of North America Local 368, Hawai`i Building and Construction Trades Council, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers 1186, Hawai`i State Teachers Association, Hawai`i Fire Fighters Association, Plumbers and Fitters Local 675, Hawai`i Association of Realtors, General Contractors Association of Hawai`i, Hawai`i Planned Parenthood Action Network, and Japanese Chamber of Commerce.
     Whiting is a kindergarten teacher at Nā`ālehu Elementary School. She is endorsed by Hawai`i Teachers for Change, Volcano Community Action Network, Sierra Club, Pono Hawai`i Initiative, Hawai`i Island Progressives, Living Wage Hawai`i, Women for Justice, Conscious Coffee House, Our Revolution Hawai`i, Puna Neighborhood Watch, ADA, and Healthcare for All Hawai`i.
     Her campaign Facebook page states that "She is a member of your community," and lists her goals as ethical and honest government, sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, local and organic food production, zero waste and recycling, social support for keiki and kupuna, educational opportunities for all, respecting Hawaiian values, affordable housing, and sustainable community development.
Richard Onishi
     Her campaign states that her "opponent is funding his campaign with Monsanto, HELCO, Altria (tobacco company), and corporate lobbyists for development, insurance, and big AG. This is why we need Raina - she has community interests, not corporate interests."
     See voteraina Facebook and voteraina.com.
     Onishi, who has held his seat since January of 2013, said he runs on his record, serving ten distinctly different communities from South Hilo to Punalu`u. "I believe that there isn't a single big problem facing all of these communities, but that each community has different problems that for them are the biggest. My job is to identify the issues and problems, and help find solutions."
     He recently joined a Pāhala community meeting on volcano threats, and talked about his support for improved air quality in Ka`ū Hospital, and Ka`ū High and Elementary School.
     He said he supports "legislation to increase research and development of alternative energy programs, the research and development of sustainable agriculture, the development of small and entrepreneurial businesses, and programs for affordable housing development and ownership."
     See friendsforrichardonishi.com.

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NEW and UPCOMING
THE GREAT AMERICAN READ, a Public Broadcasting Service program, hosted by Meredith Vieira, is having a nationwide vote to determine the most loved book in the U.S. The public is welcome to select their favorite book from a selection determined by PBS to be "America's 100 most-loved books." The list contains books written in a range of genres: Mystery/Horror, Romance, Classic, Sci-Fi/Fantasy, Adventure, Coming of Age, Young Adult, Contemporary, and Literary. Within the list are publications written over a century ago -- such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain -- as well as those published within the last decade, such as books from the Twilight Series.
     A print version of the 100 book list can be found at local libraries, such as the Nā`ālehu Public Library or Pāhala Public and School Library, and online at pbs.org/the-great-american-read/books/#/. To cast a vote: online at pbs.org/the-great-american-read/vote/, vote by posting an original post to Facebook using the official hashtag for the book, or text with a cellphone to 97979 using a unique keyword hashtag for the book. The official hashtags for each book can be found at pbs.org/the-great-american-read/about/voting-methods/. Starting September 11, call a toll-free phone number to vote using a unique phone number for each book, found at pbs.org/the-great-american-read/about/voting-methods/. Voting continues through October 18 at 9 p.m. HST. Vote for up to one new book each day until the deadline.

Print edition of The Ka`ū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Ka`ū, from Miloli`i through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see Facebook. Follow us on Instagram and Twitter. See our online calendars and our latest print edition at kaucalendar.com.

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8
AdvoCATS, Wed, Aug 8, 7am-5pm, Ocean View Community Center. Free Cat Spay & Neuter Clinic. 895-9283, advocatshawaii.org

SATURDAY, AUGUST 11
Zentangle: Color Stories, Sat, Aug 11, 10-1pm, Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus, Volcano Village. Class is not about color theory, rather about "listening to the story that colors Whisper to you." $30/Volcano Art Center Member, $35/non-Member, plus $10 supply fee. Bring light refreshment to share.

VOTE: 2018 Primary Election Day Polling Places in Ka`ū, Sat, Aug 11, 7-6pm. Senate District 2: Cooper Center on Wright Rd in Volcano Village, Ka`ū High/Pāhala Elementary School Cafeteria. Senate District 3: Nā`ālehu Elementary School Cafeteria, Ocean View Community Center, Miloli`i Halau Pavilion. 
elections.hawaii.gov/voters/polling-places

Hi`iaka & Pele, Sat, Aug 11, 9:30-11:30am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Discover Hawaiian goddesses and the natural phenomena they represent on this free, moderate, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

Kāwā Community Workday, Sat, Aug 11, meet at 9:30 am at Northern Gate, Kāwā. Sign up with James Akau, Nā Mamo o Kāwā, at namamookawa@gmail.com, jakau@nmok.org, or 561-9111. nmok.org

SUNDAY, AUGUST 12
`Ōhi`a Lehua, Sun, Aug 12, and Sat, Aug 25, 9:30-11am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Learn about vital role of `ōhi`a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, and many forms of `ōhi`a tree and its flower on this free, easy, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

MONDAY, AUGUST 13
Ka`ū Homeschool Co–op Group, Mon, Aug 13 and 27, 1pm, Ocean View Community Center. A parent-led homeschool activity/social group building community in Ka`ū. Contact prior to attending to confirm location in case of field trip. Laura Roberts, 406-249-3351

TUESDAY, AUGUST 14
C.E.R.T. Discovery Harbour/Nā`ālehu, Tue, Aug 14, 4-6pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. Public invited to see what Community Emergency Response Team is about, and participate in training scenarios. Dina Shisler, dinashisler24@yahoo.com, 410-935-8087

ONGOING
Walk-In Registration and Voting Continues at Pāhala Community Center from 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. on weekdays through Thursday, Aug. 9.

5th Annual Volcano Winery Harvest Festival tickets on sale for event on Sun, Sept 9. Benefit for Volcano School of Arts and Sciences. Music, food, wine, and raffle. $40/adult (21+). 967-7772, volcanowinery.com

Volcano Forest Runs Registration Open, online at volcanorainforestruns.com. Fees: 5K - $35, 10K - $55, 1/2 Marathon - $95. Race Day Sat, Aug 18, Volcano Village. No race day registration for 1/2 Marathon. Race Director Sharron Faff, 967-8240.

5th Annual Ka`ū Coffee Trail Run Registration Open, online at webscorer.com/register?raceid=128145, Fees, before Aug 13: 5K, $30/person; 10K, $40/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $50/person. After Aug 13: 5K, $35/person; 10K, $45/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $55/person. Race Day Sat, Sept 22, 7 a.m.; begins and ends at Ka`ū Coffee Mill, kaucoffeemill.com. Event organizers: `O Ka`ū Kākou, okaukakou.org.

Tūtū and Me Traveling Preschool's New, Temporary, Nā`ālehu Site Location is Kauaha`ao Church in Wai`ōhinu. Meeting days and times remain the same: Mondays and Wednesdays, from 8:45 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. Pāhala site program meets Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m., at Pāhala Community Center. Both Nā`ālehu and Pāhala site programs resume this week.
     Tūtū and Me also offers home visits to those with keiki zero to five years old, to aid with parenting tips and strategies, educational resources, and a compassionate listening ear. Free. Visits last 1.5 hours, two to four times a month, total of 12 visits. Snacks are provided.
     To enroll in either program, fill out enrollment forms found at pidf.org/programs/tutu_and_me/enrollment_forms, or call Linda Bong at 464-9634. Questions: Clark at 929-8571 or eclark@pidfountation.org.

Harmony Educational Services, Home Based Educational Programs - Open Enrollment through Oct 15; harmonyed.com/hawaii. Partnered with four local public charter schools, Harmony offers benefits of homeschooling with resources available to public schools. Interested families can also contact Rayna Williams at rwilliams@harmonyed.com or 430-9798.

Disaster Recovery Center open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., weekends from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at Kea`au High School Gym. See information applicants need to bring, or register online, at DisasterAssistance.gov. Salvation Army distribution center at Pāhoa Community Center on Tue, Thu, and Sat, 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. To donate, contact 756-0306.

Volunteers Needed by St. Jude's Episcopal Church for Sat community outreach, especially soup cooks and shower organizers. "Volunteering for St. Jude's Saturday Shower and Soup ministry is an opportunity to serve God in a powerful way," states St. Jude's. Contact Dave Breskin, 319-8333.

Ocean View Vet Center Visits Suspended until further notice. Veterans, call 329-0574 for VA benefit information. ovcahi.org

Find Your Park, invites Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, to kama`aina and tourist alike. Experience authentic Hawaiian cultural programs, guided hikes, After Dark events, and more from Ka`ū to Volcano to Hilo, while the partial closure of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park continues.
     Free of charge, with no entry fees, rangers offer new and familiar programs at Kahuku Unit, Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus, and Mokupāpapa Discovery Center and Prince Kūhio Plaza in Hilo.
Kahuku Unit
     Kahuku events are posted to the park website, nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit/kahuku-hikes.htm.
     Regularly scheduled Guided Hikes, monthly Coffee Talk, daily Ranger Talks, with cultural demonstrations and activities on weekends.
     Guided Hikes on Saturdays and Sundays begin at 9:30 a.m. Meet the ranger at the welcome tent.
     Coffee Talkheld the last Friday of the month, 9:30-11 a.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
     Ranger Talks on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at 10:30 a.m. and 1 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday at 10:30 a.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
     `Ike Hana No`eau: Experience the Skillful Work Cultural Demonstrations and ActivitiesSaturdays and Sundays from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus
     Find Park Rangers in Volcano Village daily, at the Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus at 19-4074 Old Volcano Rd. Rangers are there 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to provide talks and answer questions about the current eruption.
     After Dark …near the park at the Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus. Each event will have a different subject matter.
Mokupāpapa Discovery Center
     Find Park Rangers in downtown Hilo, Tuesdays through Saturdays, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rangers provide daily eruption updates. At 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., they give a talk about all five of Hawai`i Island's volcanoes, including Kīlauea. Get NPS Passport Books stamped. Located at 76 Kamehameha Ave., Hilo.
Prince Kūhio Plaza
     Find Park Rangers alongside the park's non-profit partner, Hawai`i Pacific Parks Association, at their brand new mall store.
Grand Naniloa Hotel
     Find Park Rangers stationed at the Grand Naniloa Hotel in downtown Hilo on Sundays and Mondays from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Rangers provide eruption updates at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The park film that is normally available to visitors at Kīlauea Visitor Center at the Summit, Born of Fire, Born in the Sea, is shown every half-hour beginning at 9:30 a.m.
     Park rangers also greet incoming arrivals at the Hilo International Airport, welcome cruise ship passengers as they disembark at the Port of Hilo, and inform visitors at `Imiloa Astronomy Center most Sundays.

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Monday, August 06, 2018

Ka`ū News Briefs Monday, August 6, 2018

Impassable road damage on Crater Rim Drive, past Keanakakoi. Even if earthquakes and lava flows stop,
it would take time to repair and reopen closed areas at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. HVNP photo
THE FATE OF THURSTON LAVA TUBE and other features of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park remain "unknown because it's too risky to send anyone inside to take a look," park officials said in a statement today. Part of the park has been closed for more than 12 weeks. The three-month mark of closure for all Kīlauea summit and nearby areas passes on Saturday.
     Though the earthquakes and lava flows slowed in recent days, Jessica Ferracane, Public Affairs Specialist for the park, says "it is really too early to tell what Kīlauea is going to do next." She told press today not to expect an immediate reopening should scientists report the hazards from seismic activity have passed, as there is major damage to park infrastructure. She said assessments and repairs will be needed -- possibly in stages. She said she is "cautiously optimistic" that some closed areas of the park could reopen soon.
A large boulder, out of place due to seismic activity, 
at Byron Ledge near Kīlauea Iki. USGS photo
      Park Superintendent Cindy Orlando says, "It's impossible to say when the park can reopen, what it's going to look like, and what the visitor experience will be. We are cautiously optimistic that seismicity decreased over the weekend. Everyone's safety is our top priority and we are still in an unpredictable and hazardous phase of this eruption cycle. Right now, the only certainty is uncertainty.
     "We miss being in the park, we miss sharing Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park with visitors from around the world and across the street. We realize the extended closure is very hard on our community and disappointing to travelers. It's hard on all of us, and we appreciate everyone's continued understanding and support," Orlando said.
     The release from HVNP says more than 18,000 temblors in the last 30 days have "wreaked havoc throughout the park." Magnitude 5.0 and higher seismic events have riddled Highway 11, other park roads, overlooks, and trails with sink holes and cracks. 
     Jaggar Museum and the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory buildings are damaged and stand empty. The summit crater, Halema`uma`u, has more than quadrupled in size as magma drains out to the lower East Rift Zone eruption outside the park. "The new dimensions are staggering to those familiar with Halema`uma`u." says the release. Once 280 feet deep, it is now more than 1,500 feet deep in places. Its volume has increased to 800,000,000 cubic meters, according to USGS, an amount equivalent to about 300,000 Olympic-sized swimming pools.
Large sink hole at Kīlauea Overlook and Crater Rim Drive
HVNP photo
     More than 60 large collapse/explosion events have occurred since the park closed on May 11. The earthquakes also increase the risk of fire: broken waterlines have left most of the park without running water for fire suppression. "Fixing them makes little sense as long as the earthquakes continue," says the release.
     While scientists cannot predict exactly when the eruptive and seismic activity will end, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park invites everyone to explore how a volcanic landscape snaps back to life. In the park's Kahuku Unit, says the release, "gorgeous `ōhi`a trees spring forth from Mauna Loa Volcano's 1868 flows. Native birds, including crimson `apapane, forage among the blooms. `Io, the Hawaiian hawk, and the short-eared owl, pu`eo, are sometimes seen soaring above. Ranger-guided hikes at Kahuku reveal the link between volcanoes and all life in Hawai`i. On the two-mile Nature & Culture hike, visitors are inspired how hulihia (catastrophic change) and kulia (restoration) are correlated."
     See more on what Kahuku and other locations with park involvement offer, in the events section below.

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FOUR DAYS PASSED WITHOUT COLLAPSE EVENTS at Kīlauea summit, without magnitude 5.1 or higher seismic events shaking Volcano Village and infrastructure. Fissure 8 in the lower East Rift Zone in Puna has gone mostly quiet, its spatter cone hosting "a weak to moderately active bubbling lava lake," a weak gas plume with lowered SO2 levels, and a completely crusted lava channel, according to a USGS release around 1 p.m. today, Monday.
     Tina Neal, USGS Hawaiian Volcanoes Observatory Scientist in Charge, told press today, "The system appears to have almost shut down completely over the course of a couple days." Neal said the "dramatic shift" from the pattern of events was preceded by "some hints that this might be coming." The pattern held for weeks: frequent, almost regular collapse events, accompanied by usually 5.1M or higher seismic events, with a sudden drop in seismicity afterward gradually increasing until the next event, and occasional surges in the already rigorous flow in the lower East Rift Zones hours after the events.
HVO Scientist in Charge Tina Neal
     Neal said that, in retrospect, in early to mid-July, early signs were being recorded that gave indication this new phase of the eruption was on its way. Neal said the duration of the "repose intervals" between collapse events was a major indicator: the time between each event was getting longer and longer. That seems to have corresponded with the collapse process itself, she said. She said geologists who spent daylight hours at the summit noted rockfalls on the western part of the caldera were different, "as if potentially the magnitude of seismic shaking of that side of the caldera was diminishing or at least changing."
     Neal said another set of indicators came from the lower East Rift Zone, where Fissure 8's spatter cone fountain and subsequent lava channel would wax and wane.
     Pu`u `Ō`ō started showing signs of renewed activity a couple of weeks ago, which was a third area of possible indication of this shift in the eruption approaching, said Neal. She recalled Pu`u `Ō`ō going "really quiet" after the collapse of April 30. The shift from about 150 to over 1,000 tons a day of SO2 recorded on Friday, Aug. 3, is an increase to more than the vent has given off in ten years, Neal said. She said that means "there is magma at a fairly shallow level, below Pu`u `Ō`ō, that's degassing. Whether that means that system is moving toward lava reemerging from within Pu`u `Ō`ō, we really can't say. That will be a surprise to us if that happens." She said that during a flyover this morning, no lava was seen, there were no excessive temperatures, but there was "a continuing plume of gas and water vapor."
Fissure 8's lava "river" from Aug. 4, showing very high banks compared 
to previous days. The channel is now crusted over. USGS photo
     This lull does not mean there will be no more activity from this eruption, said Neal. She cited the 1955 eruption, which lasted 88 days total, and had two shut-down events: one of five days, one of 16 days. She said the decrease in activity could be due to a lack of magma -- or a blockage -- but the cause is not clear. "If activity changes permanently in this direction, we have to then think of what other hazards might be out there," referring to the dramatic changes at the summit; see more details, above.
     Neal said, though scientists are not expecting it, magma could, as it has historically, refill the summit at some point.
     Should lava resume at Fissure 8 "with vigor," said Neal, it will likely reoccupy the channel, but could also spill over. She said the splatter cone at the fissure could start to fall apart a bit, which could give new eruptive material new pathways. She also said that lava could break out from new areas, such as one of the other fissures that were active earlier in the eruption. If the eruption renews, but with less vigorous lava, a "dribble," she said a new vent structure -- more shield-like -- could form, that could send lava in different directions.
A deep crack in Jaggar Museum's Overlook platform. 
NPS photo
     Neal added that, though there's no indication at this time, there is still the "unlikely possibility" of a larger eruptive event at the summit.
     The release from USGS says ground crews today found the upper channel of the formerly vigorously flowing lava "river" largely devoid of lava. The channel is empty to at least the vicinity of Kapoho Crater, says the release, where a short section of "spiny active lava in a channel" was present. Small active ooze outs continue near the coast on the Kapoho Bay and Ahalanui lobes, but the laze plume is greatly diminished. Active lava is "still close to the Poho`iki boat ramp but has not advanced significantly toward it," says the release.
     Neal said Hurricane Hector, which could affect Hawai`i Island Wednesday and Thursday, is unlikely to affect field equipment, as it is constructed to withstand harsh conditions -- "We try to harden it for all conditions, including tropical storms." She said field crews will be out of the lower East Rift Zone on Wednesday, when the full brunt of the storm is expected to affect the area, due to a Civil Defense order. Whiteout conditions could be caused by heavy rainfall, she said.

Mauna Loa brushfire, burning native plants. NPS photo
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THE MAUNA LOA BRUSHFIRE, STILL UNCONTAINED, raged across Mauna Loa Road and into Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park today, moving west, says a release from HVNP. National Park Service firefighters and the County of Hawai`i are working to control the blaze, which started Sunday morning on Keauhou Ranch. The fire is estimated to be around 700 acres.
     County of Hawai`i fire personnel are also working to suppress the fire outside the park, which was reportedly sparked during repairs to a bulldozer, says the release. Firefighters from the Division of Forestry and Wildlife, and volunteer firefighters from Volcano, have also responded.
     Strong winds and dry conditions at the fire's 4,800-foot elevation "are making it a challenge to control," says the release. No homes or structures are currently at risk, but the fire has scorched native koa forest, which provides important habitat to endangered and endemic species like the Hawaiian hawk, `Io, and Hawaiian bat, `Ōpe`ape`a.
     The next significant rainfall is not expected until Wednesday, when Hurricane Hector is expected to impact the Hawaiian Islands.

The Mauna Loa brushfire, seen from a distance, as it 
tears across over 700 acres of land. NPS photo
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PUNALU`U, MILOLI`I, AND WHITTINGTON BEACH PARKS WILL BE CLOSED TOMORROW in preparation for Hector's arrival, and all pavilion and camping permits for these three parks have been cancelled from Tuesday-Friday, says Hawai`i County Civil Defense. The hurricane is expected to start affecting Hawai`i County within the next 48 hours, according to the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. County of Hawai`i is under a tropical storm watch, which means damaging winds, damaging surf, and flooding rains are possible.
     Hector is expected to pass south of the Hawaiian Islands, with the closest land being Ka`ū, which is likely to receive strong winds, high surf and rain, or hurricane conditions if the path changes and Hector comes here.
     As of 8 p.m. Monday, Aug 6, Hector was 680 miles east-southeast of Hilo, moving west-northwest at about 16 mph. Winds are at 155 mph with higher gusts, making Hector a dangerous Category 4 hurricane.
     Hawai`i County Civil Defense issued an advisory: "Be aware that hurricanes are erratic and can change speed, direction, and intensity quickly. Secure large objects in your yard and prepare your house for strong winds, and secure all boats and aircraft. There are no evacuations at this time. All roads are currently open."
     Jessica Ferracane of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park announced to press today that there is a possibility that Kahuku Unit may be shut down for safety on Thursday due to weather.

NEW and UPCOMING
SUZANNE BRADY OFFERS A CHILDREN’S BALLET CLASS to keiki ages 4 to 8, on Thursday afternoons, starting August 16, at Discovery Harbour Community Hall. Students are offered an introduction to basic ballet, tumbling and dance, with beginners welcome from 3:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., and advanced students from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. The class is donation based and space is limited. Call Brady at 930-4678 to confirm before attending.


Print edition of The Ka`ū Calendar is free to 5,500 mailboxes 
throughout Ka`ū, from Miloli`i through Volcano, and free on 
stands throughout the district. Read online at kaucalendar.com
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TUESDAY, AUGUST 7
Hawai`i County Council Meetings, Tue/Wed, Aug 7 (Committees)/8 (Council), Hilo, Tue/Wed, Aug 21 (Committees)/22 (Council), Kona. Ka`ū residents can participate via videoconferencing at Nā`ālehu State Office Building. Agendas at hawaiicounty.gov.

Discovery Harbour Volunteer Fire Dept. Meeting, Tue, Aug 7, 4-6pm, Aug 21, 4:30-6:30pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. 929-9576, discoveryharbour.net

Ka`ū Coffee Growers Meeting, Tue, Aug 7, 6-8pm, Pāhala Community Center.

WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 8
AdvoCATS, Wed, Aug 8, 7am-5pm, Ocean View Community Center. Free Cat Spay & Neuter Clinic. 895-9283, advocatshawaii.org

SATURDAY, AUGUST 11
Zentangle: Color Stories, Sat, Aug 11, 10-1pm, Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus, Volcano Village. Class is not about color theory, rather about "listening to the story that colors Whisper to you." $30/Volcano Art Center Member, $35/non-Member, plus $10 supply fee. Bring light refreshment to share.

VOTE: 2018 Primary Election Day Polling Places in Ka`ū, Sat, Aug 11, 7-6pm. Senate District 2: Cooper Center on Wright Rd in Volcano Village, Ka`ū High/Pāhala Elementary School Cafeteria. Senate District 3: Nā`ālehu Elementary School Cafeteria, Ocean View Community Center, Miloli`i Halau Pavilion. elections.hawaii.gov/voters/polling-places

Hi`iaka & Pele, Sat, Aug 11, 9:30-11:30am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Discover Hawaiian goddesses and the natural phenomena they represent on this free, moderate, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

Kāwā Community Workday, Sat, Aug 11, meet at 9:30 am at Northern Gate, Kāwā. Sign up with James Akau, Nā Mamo o Kāwā, at namamookawa@gmail.com, jakau@nmok.org, or 561-9111. nmok.org

SUNDAY, AUGUST 12
`Ōhi`a Lehua, Sun, Aug 12, and Sat, Aug 25, 9:30-11am, Kahuku Unit of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Learn about vital role of `ōhi`a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, and many forms of `ōhi`a tree and its flower on this free, easy, one-mile walk. nps.gov/HAVO

MONDAY, AUGUST 13
Ka`ū Homeschool Co–op Group, Mon, Aug 13 and 27, 1pm, Ocean View Community Center. A parent-led homeschool activity/social group building community in Ka`ū. Contact prior to attending to confirm location in case of field trip. Laura Roberts, 406-249-3351

TUESDAY, AUGUST 14
C.E.R.T. Discovery Harbour/Nā`ālehu, Tue, Aug 14, 4-6pm, Discovery Harbour Community Hall. Public invited to see what Community Emergency Response Team is about, and participate in training scenarios. Dina Shisler, dinashisler24@yahoo.com, 410-935-8087

ONGOING
Walk-In Registration and Voting Continues at Pāhala Community Center from 9 a.m. - 3 p.m. on weekdays through Thursday, Aug. 9.

5th Annual Volcano Winery Harvest Festival tickets on sale for event on Sun, Sept 9. Benefit for Volcano School of Arts and Sciences. Music, food, wine, and raffle. $40/adult (21+). 967-7772, volcanowinery.com

Volcano Forest Runs Registration Open, online at volcanorainforestruns.com. Fees: 5K - $35, 10K - $55, 1/2 Marathon - $95. Race Day Sat, Aug 18, Volcano Village. No race day registration for 1/2 Marathon. Race Director Sharron Faff, 967-8240.

5th Annual Ka`ū Coffee Trail Run Registration Open, online at webscorer.com/register?raceid=128145, Fees, before Aug 13: 5K, $30/person; 10K, $40/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $50/person. After Aug 13: 5K, $35/person; 10K, $45/person; and 1/2 Marathon, $55/person. Race Day Sat, Sept 22, 7 a.m.; begins and ends at Ka`ū Coffee Mill, kaucoffeemill.com. Event organizers: `O Ka`ū Kākou, okaukakou.org.

Tūtū and Me Traveling Preschool's New, Temporary, Nā`ālehu Site Location is Kauaha`ao Church in Wai`ōhinu. Meeting days and times remain the same: Mondays and Wednesdays, from 8:45 a.m. to 10:45 a.m. Pāhala site program meets Tuesdays and Thursdays, from 8:30 to 10:30 a.m., at Pāhala Community Center. Both Nā`ālehu and Pāhala site programs resume August 7 and 8.
     Tūtū and Me also offers home visits to those with keiki zero to five years old, to aid with parenting tips and strategies, educational resources, and a compassionate listening ear. Free. Visits last 1.5 hours, two to four times a month, total of 12 visits. Snacks are provided.
     To enroll in either program, fill out enrollment forms found at pidf.org/programs/tutu_and_me/enrollment_forms, or call Linda Bong at 464-9634. Questions: Clark at 929-8571 or eclark@pidfountation.org.

Harmony Educational Services, Home Based Educational Programs - Open Enrollment through Oct 15; harmonyed.com/hawaii. Partnered with four local public charter schools, Harmony offers benefits of homeschooling with resources available to public schools. Interested families can also contact Rayna Williams at rwilliams@harmonyed.com or 430-9798.

Disaster Recovery Center open weekdays from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m., weekends from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., at Kea`au High School Gym. See information applicants need to bring, or register online, at DisasterAssistance.gov. Salvation Army distribution center at Pāhoa Community Center on Tue, Thu, and Sat, 8:30 to 10:30 a.m. To donate, contact 756-0306.

Volunteers Needed by St. Jude's Episcopal Church for Sat community outreach, especially soup cooks and shower organizers. "Volunteering for St. Jude's Saturday Shower and Soup ministry is an opportunity to serve God in a powerful way," states St. Jude's. Contact Dave Breskin, 319-8333.

Ocean View Vet Center Visits Suspended until further notice. Veterans, call 329-0574 for VA benefit information. ovcahi.org

Find Your Park, invites Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, to kama`aina and tourist alike. Experience authentic Hawaiian cultural programs, guided hikes, After Dark events, and more from Ka`ū to Volcano to Hilo, while the partial closure of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park continues.
     Free of charge, with no entry fees, rangers offer new and familiar programs at Kahuku Unit, Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus, and Mokupāpapa Discovery Center and Prince Kūhio Plaza in Hilo.
Kahuku Unit
     Kahuku events are posted to the park website, nps.gov/havo/planyourvisit/kahuku-hikes.htm.
     Regularly scheduled Guided Hikes, monthly Coffee Talk, daily Ranger Talks, with cultural demonstrations and activities on weekends.
     Guided Hikes on Saturdays and Sundays begin at 9:30 a.m. Meet the ranger at the welcome tent.
     Coffee Talkheld the last Friday of the month, 9:30-11 a.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
     Ranger Talks on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday at 10:30 a.m. and 1 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday at 10:30 a.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
     `Ike Hana No`eau: Experience the Skillful Work Cultural Demonstrations and ActivitiesSaturdays and Sundays from 12:30 to 1:30 p.m., at the Visitor Contact Station.
Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus
     Find Park Rangers in Volcano Village daily, at the Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus at 19-4074 Old Volcano Rd. Rangers are there 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. to provide talks and answer questions about the current eruption.
     After Dark …near the park at the Volcano Art Center's Ni`aulani Campus. Each event will have a different subject matter.
Mokupāpapa Discovery Center
     Find Park Rangers in downtown Hilo, Tuesdays through Saturdays, 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Rangers provide daily eruption updates. At 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., they give a talk about all five of Hawai`i Island's volcanoes, including Kīlauea. Get NPS Passport Books stamped. Located at 76 Kamehameha Ave., Hilo.
Prince Kūhio Plaza
     Find Park Rangers alongside the park's non-profit partner, Hawai`i Pacific Parks Association, at their brand new mall store.
Grand Naniloa Hotel
     Find Park Rangers stationed at the Grand Naniloa Hotel in downtown Hilo on Sundays and Mondays from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Rangers provide eruption updates at 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The park film that is normally available to visitors at Kīlauea Visitor Center at the Summit, Born of Fire, Born in the Sea, is shown every half-hour beginning at 9:30 a.m.
     Park rangers also greet incoming arrivals at the Hilo International Airport, welcome cruise ship passengers as they disembark at the Port of Hilo, and inform visitors at `Imiloa Astronomy Center most Sundays.

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