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Tuesday, March 08, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Aloha Gas Station in Ocean View on Tuesday, where the price was $4.99 per gallon for regular.
Photo by Kathy Jensen
 
GAS PRICES REACHED $5.02 AT SPIRIT GAS IN OCEAN VIEW AND $5.049 AT KAMEI GAS IN PĀHALA on Tuesday. The cost was $4.99 at Aloha Gas and $4.979 at Kahuku Gas in Ocean View. The lowest was $4.889 at the 76 Gas Station in Nāʻālehu. All prices are for regular, unleaded. The average in Kaʻū was $4.985 per gallon.
     The American Automobile Association reported the islandwide average at $4.889 per gallon, the state average $4.718 and national average $4.173. AAA reported that average price in the state increased 30 cents in the last month and $1.22 in the last year. On Tuesday, gas prices in Hawai'i and the U.S. reached the highest prices ever, not accounting for inflation, according to AAA.
    The hike in gasoline prices in Hawai'i comes as the only refinery in the state rejected Russian imported oil. It also comes as the U.S., on Tuesday, banned Russian oil imports amid the ongoing invasion of Ukraine by Russian armed forces. Pres. Joe Biden said, "That means Russian oil will no longer be acceptable at U.S. ports and the American people will deal another powerful blow to Putin's war machine."
    Prior to President Biden's announcement, prices had already accelerated due to pandemic-related supply chain issues and inflation. The Executive Order signed by Biden not only bans import of Russian oil, it bans liquified natural gas and coal shipments to the U.S. from Russia. Americans are also prohibited from financial investments in Russia's energy sector.
Gas Prices in Hawaiʻi and the U.S. on March 8, 2022. Image courtesy of AAA

    With Russia providing 10% of the world's oil and more than a third of its natural gas, rising energy and gas prices were expected. According to a statement from the White House, "the Administration has already committed to releasing more than 90 million barrels from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve this fiscal year, with an emergency sale of 30 million barrels announced just last week." The Administration has also reached out to oil-rich Venezuela and is negotiating to lift a ban on importing from that country.
    According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, in 2020 Americans used an average of 18.19 million barrels of petroleum per day. The Biden Administration said it is communicating "with a range of energy producers and consumers on further steps we can take to ensure a stable global supply of energy."
    A Senior Administration Official told reporters that "the only way to eliminate Putin's and every other producing country's ability to use oil as an economic weapon, is to reduce our dependency on oil...this crisis reinforces our resolve to make America truly energy independent, which means reducing our dependence on fossil fuels."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

People and bikes ride free on the countywide
 Hele-On buses, an alternative to paying
 high gas prices for vehicles when going
to Kona, Hilo and beyond.
BE MINDFUL OF FUEL AND ENERGY CONSUMPTION, urges Mayor Mitch Roth. He issued a statement on Tuesday saying, "Although we stand in solidarity with Ukraine and the decisions of the United States government to place strict sanctions on Russia in defense of democracy, we must also remember that we are an isolated island chain that the decision will heavily impact. By being mindful, we can stretch our on-island supply as the global market adjusts to the economic impacts the sanctions are sure to cause."
    "We are confident that solutions will be found to address this issue and appreciate the cooperation and commitment from the community in the meantime. Every effort, big or small, is valued and necessary to our economic vitality moving forward,” said the mayor.
    The county recently notified the public that its Hele-On Bus system offers fare-free rides for all bus and van routes until Dec. 31, 2023. This came into effect last month after Bill 105 was approved by Hawaiʻi County Council.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

AN ACCIDENT WITH A DUMP TRUCK NEAR KAPĀPALA RANCH on Tuesday led to a one lane contra-flow on Highway 11 at the 45 mile marker. Motorists were advised to drive with caution when approaching the area with the start and go traffic delays lasting for about two hours.
Francisco Kelly Dakamas Manalo
is missing.
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

MISSING IS FRANCISCO KELLY DAKAMAS MANALO, of Ocean View. Hawai‘i Island police ask for the community's assistance in locating the 22-year-old, reported missing by his family. Manalo was last seen on Tuesday, March 8 around 10:30 a.m. in the Kealakekua area wearing a gray hooded jacket, black pants, and a red bandana. He is described as a Pacific Islander, 5 feet tall, 130 pounds, with black hair and brown eyes. Manalo has a medical condition that requires medication. Police ask anyone with information on his whereabouts to call 911 or the police department's non-emergency line at (808) 935-3311. 

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

MOKUPĀPAPA, IMILOA AND HAWAI'I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK are teaming up to offer students a new educational program. It's called Earth, Sea, Sky: Creating Connections. The program is a series of learning opportunities offered through the park and its partners, ʻImiloa Astronomy Center and NOAA's Mokupāpapa Discovery Center for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Through participation in field trips with each organization, virtually or in-person, students will learn how interconnected and interdependent life is on the island of Hawaiʻi, as well as how we can mālama ʻāina, care for the world around us. Students will be exposed to a diverse range of scientific research happening on island and the different careers available to curious students.

Hōlei Sea Arch at the end of Chain of Craters Road n Hawai'i
 Volcanoes National Park. NPS Photo by Janice Wei
    Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park and the partners will continue to follow COVID safety protocols "to make sure that each in-person field trip experience is as safe and fun as possible," says a statement from the park. There are also options for classes unable to do in-person field trips that include virtual field trips and classroom visits (for schools on the island.) For more information and to schedule a field trip, email Erin Deskin at havo_education@nps.gov. Funding may be available to assist with transportation and admission on a needs-based basis.
    More educational classroom resources are available at all three partners' websites: Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park at https://www.nps.gov/havo/learn/education/curriculummaterials.htm;
ʻImiloa Astronomy Center at www.imiloahawaii.org and Mokupāpapa Discovery Center:
https://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/new-education/
    The park also sent out a reminder that every fourth grader is eligible for a free park pass through the Every Kid Outdoors program. Ask at the park entrance, or visit https://everykidoutdoors.gov/index.htm.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.


SEE UPCOMING EVENTS IN KAʻŪ & VOLCANO

See March edition of The Kaʻū Calendar newspaper at 
www.kaucalendar.com


Monday, March 07, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Monday, March 7, 2022

Public Input due on March 11
Input on the proposed Disaster Recovery Project plans at Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, including
new locations for visitor and research entities, parking and roadways is due March 11. 
See Story Map for visual interpretation of the project elements. NPS photo from November 2018 shows 
extensive damage to the closed southwest portion of Crater Rim Drive.

 THE PENTAGON ANNOUNCED TODAY IT WILL EMPTY FUEL STORED IN RED HILL that led to the tainting of drinking water for thousands of military families, other O'ahu residents and workers, forcing them to leave their homes. Rep. Kai Kahele, serving Kaʻū and all of rural Hawai'i in Congress, issued a statement, covering his role in negotiations. The decision by the Pentagon comes about a month after he and Congressman Ed Case introduced a measure in the House of Representatives, asking Congress to force the closure of fuel storage at Red Hill.

On Feb. 11, Congressman Kahele, with Rep, Ed Case to his left, introduced
Red Hill Watershed and Aquifer Initiative Act to require U.S. Navy to defuel Red
Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility by end of 2022 and permanently close the facility.
    Kahele wrote: "Earlier this morning, I received the call I had been hoping to receive: Admiral Aquilino, Commander of the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command informed me that the Secretary of Defense had approved the permanent shut down of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.    
    "Today is a historic day in Hawaiʻi – it is a day of both relief and celebration. It is proof that when we come together as a community, change is possible. It is proof that when we come together to work towards a common good, we can make a difference.
    "I would like to mahalo to my colleagues in the Hawaiʻi Congressional Delegation and former colleagues in the Hawaiʻi State Legislature. I also want to thank Ernie Lau and the Board of Water Supply for their courage and leadership. I would also like to send a huge mahalo to the community members and the families who stood on the front line of this issue. Your work and dedication was an inspiration, not only to Hawaiʻi, but across the United States, and it is because of you that we are here today.

Congressman Kahele (Right) briefs fellow Members of House Armed Services 
Committee on the unfolding crisis at Red Hill, including Seapower and
Projection Subcommittee  Chair Joe Courtney (D-CT) (Top Left)
and Readiness Subcommittee Chair John Garamendi (D-CA) (Middle).

    "I fully support the Department of Defense in its decision to permanently defuel and permanently close the World War II-era fuel storage tanks at Red Hill. This is a much-needed and overdue step, but it is in no way an end to the Department's obligations to the people of Hawaiʻi on this issue.

    "It is imperative that the Department of Defense guarantee funding for full remediation of Oʻahu's aquifer. The community has been loud and clear: ola i ka wai. Water is life."
    Kahele also said the federal government must be responsible for cleanup: "At this point, the extent of contamination and environmental damage is not yet known. We know fuel continues to drip, as we speak, from the rock formations into our fresh water aquifer right now. Our federal government must commit to seeing the full remediation of this precious resource through - and restore the fresh, pure drinking water for the people of Hawaiʻi.
    "I encourage the Department of Defense to work quickly - and with the utmost care - to relocate the millions of gallons of fuel and shut down these tanks. We will fully expect the continued partnership from the Department to restore the aquifer to its prior state - clean and safe - as it was prior to contamination. While today is truly a day to celebrate, we must do so with cautious optimism. For while today may signal the end of the Red Hill as a fuel storage facility, it is only the beginning of the hard work ahead."

Admiral Aquilino called Kai Kahele
this morning to say Red Hill will 
be shut down for fuel storage.
    "We must hold the Navy accountable. We must make sure that the impacted resources are fully remediated, and we must make sure that the families that have suffered health impacts receive the care and support they need in the months and years ahead."
    "Our work is not yet done. But we have seen how this extraordinary community, working with dedicated federal and state leaders, can truly help to create a better Hawaiʻi."

IN REGARDS TO RED HILL, CONGRESSMAN ED CASE said, “Secretary of Defense Austin’s directive today that the Navy proceed to defuel and close Red Hill is exactly the right decision for assuring both safe drinking water and national security.” He said, “It is painfully clear that protecting the natural resource of our aquifer cannot be assured through the continuation of Red Hill. It is also clear that other fuel storage distribution strategies will fulfill our real national security needs in this difficult century for the Indo-Pacific."

IN REGARDS TO RED HILL, SEN. MAZIE HIRONO SAID: "I strongly support the Department of
Defense's decision to close the Red Hill facility... I would like to commend leadership at the Department of Defense—especially Deputy Secretary Hicks, with whom I have been in weekly contact over the last few months—for reaching the conclusion that shutting down this facility is the right thing to do for the people of Hawaiʻi and for our environment. The military plays a vital role in Hawaiʻi and it is important we work together going forward.
    "There is a lot of work to do, including defueling the tanks safely and the long term cleanup efforts that will be required to close down the facility. I will continue to work very closely with the DoD, the Environmental Protection Agency and the State of Hawai'i to make sure this happens."
    "Additionally, as a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, I will work closely with DoD to ensure the Department has the resources to develop and implement a long-term plan to ensure we are able to meet the strategic fuel reserve needs of the Indo-Pacific Region and protect national security as the nation shifts to a more distributed force posture in the Pacific."

Noah Gomes shares the history
of hunting native birds of Kahuku,
during Coffee Talk at Kahuku,
Saturday from 9:30 a.m. 11 a.m.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.


HISTORICAL HUNTING OF NATIVE BIRDS OF KAHUKU is the topic at Coffee Talk with Noah Gomes, this Saturday, March 12 from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. Meet at the Kahuku Unit Visitor Center of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.

     A statement on the event quotes Mary Kawena Pukui and the 'Olelo No'eau:  Ka Wela O Ka Ua. It  describes the chiefs in their feather capes and helmets as rainbows.


     The statement from the Park says, "In the recent past the vast lands of Kahuku held a treasured resource, so valuable that people were willing to fight each other for access to it. This now-depleted resource was Kahuku's native birds. How and why did people hunt native Hawaiian birds? Will we ever hunt them again?"
    Gomes will help answer these questions in his presentation about this historic practice. He completed his Master's research on the Traditional Hawaiian Bird Hunters in 2015 at the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo. He has a B.A. in Hawaiian Studies and an M.A. in Hawaiian Language and Literature. He is from Wahiawā, Oʻahu and participates in the conservation of native Hawaiian birds. 

         Attendance is limited to 25 and reservations are required by calling 808-464-3550 to leave a message and receive a return call. Coffee will be available during the event for purchase by credit card only.


To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.


MANAGE CONFLICT IN YOUR WORKPLACE WITH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE is the topic of this month's free talk hosted by the non-profit Ku'ikahi Mediation Center. It's one of the events in the Finding Solutions, Growing Peace Brown Bag Lunch Series. Talks are on Third Thursdays from noon to 1 p.m. via Zoom.
    Speaker Diane Petropulos quotes Daniel Goleman, who said a person can have emotional competence by virtue of: 'empathy, which involves reading the feelings of others, and social skills, which allow handling those feelings artfully,
    In this talk, explore how high Emotional Intelligence (EQ) can lead to outstanding workplace performance, based on our potential for learning self-awareness, motivation, self-regulation, and adeptness in relationships.
    Petropulos is a certified online dispute resolution mediator and a member of a federal mediator panel resolving Equal Employment Opportunity claims and other workplace disputes. She is a former lecturer at the master's level in the Human Resource Management Program at UH-Manoa. Since 2001, Petropulos has mediated hundreds of court cases on behalf of Maui Mediation Services, where she currently serves on their Board of Directors.

    Ku'ikahi's Brown Bag Lunch Series is free and open to the public. Attendees are encouraged to enjoy an informal and educational talk-story session and connect with others interested in Finding Solutions, Growing Peace.

    To get the Zoom link, register online at https://freebrownbagtalk.eventbrite.com.

    For more information, contact Ku'ikahi Mediation Center at (808) 935-7844 or info@hawaiimediation.org. Or visit www.hawaiimediation.org.

    This lunch-and-learn series is made possible, in part, with funding from County of Hawai'i and Hawai'i Island United Way.


To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.


SCIENCE CAMPS OF AMERICA HAS A NEW SCHOLARSHIP FOR KAŪ STUDENTS. The new scholarship is for Land & Sea Camp courtesy of the Gary and Apolonia Stice ʻOhana. "Their generous gift will pay the full registration fee for a student from Kaʻū who will be entering grades 8-12 in the fall," said Science Camps founder Mike Richards.
Scholarships for Kaʻū students, grade 8-12, are available for
Science Camps of America, to be held in Pahala this summer.
Photo from Science Camps of America

    
    "Hawaiʻi Island is the classroom, with exploration spanning the magnificent forests, shores, and mountains," said Richards. Land & Sea Camp is one of two science camps held in Pāhala each year by Science Camps of America. Land & Sea camp is from July 1-10 and Air & Space Camp will run from July 11-20. Teens can attend one or both of the sleepaway camp sessions.
     Land & Sea Camp offers hands-on experience with geology, forestry, marine biology, environmental engineering, and ecosystems. Air & Space Camp invites students to investigate the atmosphere, climate, astronomy, planetary science, aerospace engineering, and space exploration. "Either way, teens will make lifelong connections with campers from around the globe as science becomes an adventure," said Richards.
    The Stice ʻOhana joins the Edmund C. Olson Trust as sponsors of scholarships for Kaʻū students to attend Science Camp. To apply, visit https://scicamp.org/scholarship.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

Ian Tibbets is missing.
IAN TIBBETS OF OCEAN VIEW IS MISSING. Hawai‘i Island police are asking for the public’s assistance in locating the 55-year-old man. Tibbetts is described as Caucasian, 5 feet 7 inches tall, 155 pounds, with blonde hair and blue eyes. He was last seen in the Ocean View area in the latter part of January 2022. Police ask that anyone with information on his whereabouts to call the police department’s non-emergency line at (808) 935-3311, or Officer Augustine Akiu, Jr. of the Ka‘ū Patrol Division at (808) 939-2520.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

                      SEE UPCOMING EVENTS IN KAʻŪ & VOLCANO

See March edition of The Kaʻū Calendar newspaper at 
www.kaucalendar.com

Sunday, March 06, 2022

Ka‘ū News Briefs, Sunday, March 6, 2022

Leaving Punaluʻu Beach in October of 2018, a hawksbill hatchling seeks its future in the Pacific Ocean. 
See volunteer opportunities below for this Spring into Winter for watching over hawksbill turtle nests and hatchlings.Photo by Peter Bosted

UHERO'S ECONOMIC FORECAST FOR HAWAI'I shows the economy is recovering but could stumble with fallout from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, interest rate hikes, and COVID-19 surprises. Dating the forecast March 6, University of Hawai'i Economic Research Organization, under the leadership of Executive Director Carl S. Bonham, Ph.D., issued its predictions and analysis:
    The COVID-19 waves since last summer caused a pullback in Hawai'i tourism and a pause in labor market recovery. With the rapid end of the Omicron wave, visitor arrivals are picking up and broader recovery is resuming. The expected transition of the virus to an endemic disease sets the stage for easing of travel restrictions and the long-awaited return of international visitors. Considerable risks remain, including COVID-19 surprises, Fed tightening, and economic fallout from the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
    The Omicron wave of the COVID-19 pandemic dealt a blow to global growth. The rapid retreat of this wave and likely evolution to endemic status are good news. Still, lingering struggles with the virus, the weight of fiscal retrenchment, and ongoing supply and price pressures have moderated the outlook for 2022. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine—and the resulting international sanctions—add new uncertainty to the US and global outlook.
    Hawai'i’s visitor industry recovery was halted by last summer’s Delta wave, and Omicron caused another setback at year end. Bookings by US visitors have now bounced back to their pre-pandemic pace, although bookings by Asian visitors remain essentially zero. While we are concerned by the recent surge of COVID-19 in some Asian countries, we expect travel restrictions to ease in coming months, permitting a significant return of international visitors.
    The pandemic has had unusual effects in labor markets, including record rates of business formation and a surge in worker absences. Job recovery in Hawai'i, which had proceeded at a healthy clip, paused after the Delta wave hit. Employment gains will resume this year, although a reduced labor force and lagging tourism will delay a full recovery.
    Hawai'i home prices surged 18% last year, roughly in line with the US overall. Higher prices and rising mortgage rates will further erode housing affordability in the Islands. Initiatives to address affordability are ongoing at the state and local levels. 
    Robust construction activity continues. Federal spending under Hawai'i’s share of a massive $8 billion Navy contract and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act will support the industry in coming years. The possibility of a moratorium on new water meters because of the Red Hill water crisis is a concern for new residential development.
    Our outlook for Hawai'i is relatively upbeat. The anticipated retreat of COVID-19 will clear the way for a more complete visitor industry recovery. After a weak start to the year, arrivals will surpass last summer’s peak by the second quarter and reach 90% of their pre-pandemic level by the year’s end. Visitor numbers will reach 9.5 million in 2023.
    The easing of COVID-related restrictions, and of public concern about infection risk, will also support recovery. The state’s payroll base will see increasing gains as the year progresses and expand by 4.5% for the year as a whole. By 2023, job growth will have absorbed most of the slack in the labor market, driving the unemployment rate down to 3.3%.
    Income growth in Hawai'i, which has been supported by extensive federal stimulus, will take a hit this year as the direct support to families ends. Real personal income will drop 4.7% this year. Gains in employment and wages will enable the beginning of income recovery as the year progresses.
    The path ahead appears clearer, but there remain big risks. Despite gains, COVID-19 still has the capacity to be very disruptive. Federal Reserve interest rate hikes could cause more slowing than desired. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine could cause higher energy costs and slower global growth, which would impact Hawai'i tourism and local inflation.  See the complete report at https://uhero.hawaii.edu/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/22Q1_Forecast.pdf.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see www.facebook.com/kaucalendar/. See latest print edition at www.kaucalendar.com. See upcoming events at https://kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com/2022/03/upcoming-events-for-kau-and-volcano.html.

THE HAWKSBILL PROJECT is looking for volunteers to watch over the nesting sites of endangered honu'ea - hawksbill sea turtles - this year. Most of the sites for the project on this island are in Kaʻū. The periods when volunteers are needed to camp and protect the turtles and their eggs are from May to August and August to December.

Volunteers from the Hawksbill Recovery Project carefully excavate a nest as
 they search for tiny hatchlings that were unable to dig their way to the surface. 
Photo by Annie Bosted
    Volunteers camp for six consecutive nights at remote beaches. There are day and night watches and daily search for more nesting turtles on the nearby beaches.
    The volunteers will be interns with the Hawai'i Island Hawksbill Project. They will measure and tag nesting females, locate unobserved nests, ensure that hatchlings reach the ocean, conduct nest excavations, participate in non-native predator control to protect the nests, eggs and hatchlings from mongoises, feral cats and rats. The will also be responsible for accurately ach intern must be at least 18 years of age, with U.S. drivers license, and be certified in first aid and CPR. Interns must be fit enough to hike up to 12 miles per day over rugged lava terrain with a backpack 30 pounds or heavier. 
    "Must have a positive attitude, diligent work ethic and love the outdoors," says the call for volunteers. The project provides dorm-style housing at Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park for nights not camping and up to $20 per day for food. For more, email info@hawaiiislandhawksbillproject.org.
Lauren Kurpita, wearing gloves, releases the tiny hatchlings onto the beach.
 They instinctively scurry towards the water, where they will spend the rest 
of their lives, save for infrequent visits to the sand for egg-laying females. 
Photo by Annie Bosted
     Megan Lamson, Hawai'i Wildlife Fund's Hawai'i Program Director, said, "The Kaʻū coastline is the home to the most important honu'ea nesting habitat in the state. Hawaiian hawksbills are critically endangered and efforts like the Hawai'i Island Hawksbill Sea Turtle Recovery Project on Hawai'i Island and other efforts on Maui by Hawai'i Wildlife Fund and on Moloka'i are some of the best opportunities to save his rare turtle species. Please support this effort and volunteer today." She also urged everyone to "always pick up fishing line along the coastline!" Fishing line can entangle and kills this critically endangered species.

See more on hawksbills and the project at https://www.facebook.com/hawaiislandhawksbillproject/ and at Hawai'i Wildlife Fund's website  at www.wildhawaii.org.

Hatchlings are corralled in a tub as they wait for the nest
excavation to be completed. They are released as a group, as
there is safety in numbers. The majority of hatchlings congregate
on the side of the tub closest to the ocean. Photo by Annie Bosted
A MORAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ABILITY TO CHOOSE TO PRESERVE THE EARTH is an obligation for humankind, according to Robert Cowie of University of Hawai'i. A story by University of Hawai'i News writer Marcie Grabowski reports on a new paper issued by biologists with the University of Hawai' at Manoa and the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris. It suggests that humankind may be witnessing a mass biodiversity extinction event on the planet. Grabowski writes:
    Mass biodiversity extinction events caused by extreme natural phenomena have marked the history of life on Earth five times. Today, many experts warn that a Sixth Mass Extinction crisis is underway, this time entirely caused by human activities.
    A comprehensive assessment of evidence of this ongoing extinction event was published in Biological Reviews and can be reviewed at (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/brv.1281). The paper is written by biologists from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris, France.
“Drastically increased rates of species extinctions and declining abundances of many animal and plant populations are well documented, yet some deny that these phenomena amount to mass extinction,” said Robert Cowie, lead author of the study and research professor at the UH Mānoa Pacific Biosciences Research Center (https://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/) in the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology (https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/soestwp/). “This denial is based on a highly biased assessment of the crisis which focuses on mammals and birds and ignores invertebrates, which of course constitute the great majority of biodiversity.”
    By extrapolating from estimates obtained for land snails and slugs, Cowie and co-authors estimated that since the year 1500, Earth could already have lost between 7.5% and 13% of the two million known species—a staggering 150,000 to 260,000 species.
The exodus. Dogged determination and strong instincts motivate the
hatchlings to get off the beach and into the water. Photo by Annie Bosted

    “Including invertebrates was key to confirming that we are indeed witnessing the onset of the Sixth Mass Extinction in Earth’s history,” said Cowie.
    Extinction hits island species disproportionately. The situation is not the same everywhere. Although marine species face significant threats, there is no evidence that the crisis is affecting the oceans to the same extent as the land. On land, island species, such as those of the Hawaiian Islands, are much more affected than continental species. And the rate of extinction of plants seems lower than that of terrestrial animals.
    Unfortunately, along with science denial taking a foothold in modern society on a range of issues, the new study points out that some people also deny that the sixth extinction has begun. Additionally, others accept it as a new and natural evolutionary trajectory, as humans are just another species playing their natural role in Earth’s history. Some even consider that biodiversity should be manipulated solely for the benefit of humanity—but benefit defined by whom?

    “Humans are the only species capable of manipulating the biosphere on a large scale,” Cowie emphasized. “We are not just another species evolving in the face of external influences. In contrast, we are the only species that has conscious choice regarding our future and that of Earth’s biodiversity.”
    To fight the crisis, various conservation initiatives have been successful for certain charismatic animals. But these initiatives cannot target all species, and they cannot reverse the overall trend of species extinction. The authors believe it is essential to continue such efforts, to continue to cultivate a wonder for nature, and crucially to document biodiversity before it disappears.
    “Despite the rhetoric about the gravity of the crisis, and although remedial solutions exist and are brought to the attention of decision-makers, it is clear that political will is lacking,” said Cowie. “Denying the crisis, accepting it without reacting, or even encouraging it constitutes an abrogation of humanity’s common responsibility and paves the way for Earth to continue on its sad trajectory towards the Sixth Mass Extinction.”
    The research is an example of UH Mānoa’s goal of Excellence in Research: Advancing the Research and Creative Work Enterprise (https://manoa.hawaii.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pdf#page=25), one of four goals identified in the U.H. 2015–25 Strategic Plan (https://manoa.hawaii.edu/wp/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/manoa-2025-strategic-plan.pd), updated in December 2020.

Shells from recently extinct land snails from French Polynesia. Photo by O.Gargominy, A.Sartori

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