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Tuesday, December 06, 2022

Kaʻū News Briefs, Tuesday, Dec. 6, 2022

Hawai'i's First Lady Jaime Kanani Green and Gov. Josh Green, following his inauguration
to become Hawai'i's ninth governor on Monday. Photo from the Governor's Office
 GOV. JOSH GREEN PUT KAʻŪ AT THE TOP OF HIS INAUGURATION SPEECH ON MONDAY. As he began talking, he said, "More than 20 years ago, I started taking care of local families as a doctor in a small clinic on Big Island. The people of Nāʻālehu, Ocean View, Punalu'u, South Kona, and Volcano took me into their hearts and into their lives, and taught me the true meaning of aloha. I learned how people in Hawai'i take care of each other. I saw how local families, communities, and churches reach out to people who need help, and how we try to lift people up whenever we can. I also saw how difficult things could be for local families. Many of my patients didn’t have jobs. Too many people I cared for were fighting addiction, or wrestling with untreated mental illness. In Kaʻū, we didn’t have the resources we needed to fight these problems — so I ran for state representative to try to make a difference." Green represented Kona in the state House of Representatives and Senate and on Monday became the ninth Governor of the State of Hawai‘i.
Dr. Josh Green started as a physician in
Kaʻū and ran for state office in Kona.
This photo is from 2012 when he was
 a state Senator. Now he is Governor.
    During his swearing in ceremony in Honolulu, Green called for unification with Hawai‘i as "one ‘ohana – one family." The first press release issued from the new Governor's pressroom says, "With his work as a doctor on the Big Island and the years that followed as a member of the House of Representatives, the Senate, and as Lt. Governor, Green has seen the difficulties faced by local families.As Lt. Governor, Green began to address the homeless crisis inspired by the work at Kahauiki village, identifying land in Waimānalo and Kalaeloa to place a few tiny homes and create kauhale, or villages. This work will continue under his leadership as Governor, including plans to immediately authorize the release of the $50 million of grants-in-aid before the new year and outreach that has already begun with each of Hawai‘i’s mayors to build kauhale communities in every county."
    In his inaugural address, Green outlined plans to "unite the state towards a common purpose," His statement describes them as:
    "Empowering the Department of Hawaiian Homelands to deliver on the state’s commitment to Native Hawaiians by housing the thousands of Hawaiian families on the waiting list;
    "Addressing the healthcare disparities that affect the citizens of Hawai‘i;
    "Using scholarships to pay down loans that healthcare professionals like social workers, nurses, and doctors have accrued so they can afford to provide care for those in Hawai‘i who need it the most;
    "Eliminating regressive taxes, like the tax on food and medicine, which often disproportionately impacts those struggling to survive from paycheck to paycheck. Finding a path to restore justice to those who have lost their way and have been forgotten by the legal system, but do not deserve to be lost forever.
    "Addressing the effects of climate change on Hawai‘i and the planet, and reaching the state’s ambitious renewable energy goals.
    The new governor proclaimed, “When we come together, we can meet any challenge, and accomplish anything we set our minds to. We can set an example for the whole world on the issues of housing, homelessness, poverty, and climate change if we truly come together and commit to putting our values of
‘ohana and aloha into practice – and make them a reality for everyone in Hawai‘i.”
Then Lt. Gov Josh Green at Pāhala Community Center in July
of 2020 during a Covid update with then-Mayor Harry Kim.
Photo by Julia Neal
    Green was sworn in before approximately 1,000 people at the Neal S. Blaisdell Arena. Sylvia Luke was sworn in as Lt. Governor, becoming the first person of Korean ancestry elected to statewide office.
    Joining First Lady Jaime Kanani Green and the first family, were former Governors and First Ladies, Gov. George Ariyoshi and Jean Ariyoshi, Gov. John Waihe‘e and Lynne Waihe‘e, Gov. Linda Lingle, Gov. Neil Abercrombie and Dr. Nancie Caraway, and Gov. David Ige and Dawn Ige. Ali‘i trusts and royal societies were also present, including representatives from The Queen’s Health Systems, King William Charles Lunalilo Trust, The Kamehameha Schools, ‘Ahahui Ka‘ahumanu, Hale O Nā Ali ‘i, Māmakakaua, Daughters of Hawai‘i, and the Association of Hawaiian Civic Clubs.
     Click here to see Gov. Josh Green’s Inauguration speech.  Click here to see the Governor's entire
inauguration ceremony, speech and entertainment:  

HAWAI'I COUNTY'S NEXT POLICE CHIEF CANDIDATES ARE NARROWED TO FOUR. Hawaiʻi County Police Commission made the announcement Tuesday, after meeting on Nov. 18. Between then and now, one has withdrawn. The remaining four candidates are in alphabetical order:
    · Paul N. Applegate, Acting Assistant Chief, Patrol Services Bureau at the Kauaʻi Police Department.
    · Sherry D. Bird, Police Major, Area II Field Operations Bureau, at the Hawaiʻi Police Department.
    · Edward G. Ignacio, retired Senior Resident Agent for the Federal Bureau of Investigations, former Police Officer at the Hawaiʻi Police Department and Honolulu Police Department.
    · Benjamin T. Moszkowicz, Police Major, Traffic Division, at the Honolulu Police Department.
    The Commission will interview the finalists, and the community can provide input at two upcoming meetings. Both meetings will start at 9 a.m. The first meeting will be held in Hilo, on Monday, Dec. 12, at the Hawaiʻi County Building, Council Chambers, Suite #1401, 25 Aupuni Street, Hilo. The second will be held in Kona on Tuesday, Dec. 13 at the West Hawaiʻi Civic Center, Council Chambers, Building A, 74-5044 Ane Keohokalole Highway, Kailua-Kona.


 Dr. Michelle Reynolds and Slater, who found the fledgling
endangered petrel in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park.
NPS Photo by C. Loebel-Fried
THE FIRST CONFIRMED NEST OF THE ENDANGERED NOCTURNAL SEABIRD, the 'ākeʻāke, located in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park, has been revealed. Video shows the fluffy fledgling Hawaiian petrel emerging from its high-elevation burrow on Mauna Loa about a month before the eruption began, "an exciting first for Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park," reports HVNP.
    "The ʻākeʻāke burrow was detected in the park by a really good boy named Slater of Hawaiʻi Detector Dogs, under the guidance of trainer and handler Dr. Michelle Reynolds," says the Park statement. Biologist Charlotte Forbes Perry observed the chick inside its burrow after Slater sniffed it out in September – weeks before it emerged.
    "Biologists in the park have known of the presence of ʻākeʻāke on Mauna Loa since the 1990s. In 2019, ʻākeʻāke burrow calls were recorded during acoustic monitoring which indicated nesting. The lack of visual signs, like guano at their nest sites, make them extremely hard for humans to locate," Forbes Perry said. "We worked with Hawai'i Detector Dogs, and in two days, Slater located an ʻākeʻāke nest and three Hawaiian petrel nests," she said.
    Forbes Perry, a biologist with the University of Hawaiʻi Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, and her team study seabirds in Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park under a permit from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, an active partner on the project. After Slater discovered the nests, wildlife cameras were installed to monitor the burrows.
    'Ākeʻāke, also known as the band-rumped storm petrel (Oceanodroma castro), are small (adults weigh about as much as a golf ball) and are ash black with a wide white band on their squarish tail, according to the American Bird Conservancy. They nest on isolated islands but spend the rest of their lives at sea. The global population is estimated to be about 150,000 individuals, with about 240 pairs known in Hawaiʻi.
    Threats in Hawaiʻi include predation by non-native barn owls, cats and mongoose, and disorientation from artificial lights. Like ʻuaʻu (Hawaiian petrels), and other seabirds, ʻākeʻāke fly to their breeding sites
 ʻAkeʻāke, endangered storm petrel burrow in Hawai'i
Volcanoes National Park. NPS photo

in darkness.
    Slater and trainer/handler Reynolds were also part of the team that discovered a new ʻākeʻāke burrow at the U.S. Army Garrison Pōhakuloa Training Area in early September. The nests at PTA and Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park are the only documented ʻākeʻāke nests in Hawaiʻi.
    The ʻākeʻāke and ʻuaʻu burrows are protected within the park's 644-acre cat-proof fence and are not threatened by the current eruption of Mauna Loa volcano. People can help ensure the safety of seabirds by controlling their pets, especially cats, and using dark-sky friendly lighting. Bright urban lights disorient seabirds like ʻākeʻāke and ʻuaʻu.
    The Park statement says, "While many are transfixed by the eruption that began on Nov. 27, Forbes Perry and other conservationists are equally excited by the discovery of the ʻākeāke nest. "We are ecstatic by these finds, and detector dogs are an invaluable resource to help locate these elusive birds," she said.

DURING MAUNA LOA'S ERUPTION, HAWAI'I ARMY NATIONAL GUARD is partnering with County of Hawaiʻi to keep motorists and pedestrians safe in and around the Traffic Hazard Mitigation Route where people watch the lava flow. National Guard troops arrived Tuesday for a briefing with County officials related to their new post along the old Saddle Road. Approximately ten guardsmen will be posted for 12-hour shifts. A total of 20 guards have been sent to help respond to the increased traffic related to the eruption. "Their presence is expected as long as the need is there," said a statement from Hawai'i County.
    "Guardsmen are here to help with the increased traffic along our Traffic Hazard Mitigation Route," said
Hawai'i Army National Guard assists with traffic along
Saddle Road during the Mauna Loa eruption.
Photo from the Mayor's office
Maurice Messina, Director of Parks and Recreation. "They're here to be aloha ambassadors, ensuring that motorists remain on the appropriate roadway and out of restricted areas, especially as visibility lessens with the weather."
    "We're excited to have the Guardsmen here with us through our current response to the eruption," said Mayor Mitch Roth. "As more and more vehicles make their way through the mitigation route, it's imperative that we prioritize the safety of every person and vehicle on the roadway, which requires manpower that we just don't have on our own. Adequate response relies on the partnership, and we are honored to have great partners in our fellow State and Federal agencies who have stepped up in this time of need to be there for the Hawaiʻi Island community."


See The Ka'u Calendar in the mail and in stands from Volcano
through Miloli'i. Also see stories daily on facebook and at
www.kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com



 






Monday, December 05, 2022

Kaʻū News Briefs, Monday, Dec. 5, 2022

Kaʻū's new County Council member Michelle Galimba with daughter 'Ua at left and Makalapua
Alencastre, Ua's aunt. Photo by Brenda Iokepa-Moses
Kaʻū's new County Council member Michelle
Galimba with County Prosecuting Attorney
Kelden Waltjen. Photo by Tim Wright

KA'U'S NEW COUNTY COUNCIL MEMBER MICHELLE GALIMBA was sworn in Monday in Hilo, along with the other eight who will serve for the two year term. Galimba is the new Chair of the Policy Committee on Climate Resiliency & Regenerative Agriculture. She is Vice-Chair of the Committee on Legislative Approvals & Acquisitions.
    Her main office is in the County Building in Kona where she will work with continuing Legislative Assistant Dawn Manago, the longtime staffer of Maile David, and Council Aide Kea Loa. Galimba said that "Dawn is continuing from Maile and I am very happy to have her help."
    Galimba said, "I am very excited to be serving on such a dynamic and multi-talented council." She said, "I look forward to our working with our District 6 communities to make our beautiful district a better place to live for all."

HAWAIIAN HOMES COMMISSION ADOPTED ITS GENERAL PLAN UPDATE LAST WEEK. Visit dhhl.hawaii.gov/po/general-plan-2022.

County Council Chair Heather Kimbell, of Hamakua,
 left, and 
Vice-chair Holeka Inaba, right, of North
 Kona, welcomed Council member Michelle Galimba.
Photo by Brenda Iokepa Moses
    Department of Hawaiian Home Land's General Plan, updated every 20 years, establishes statewide policies that guide land management and programs over the next two decades. The Department last updated its General Plan in 2002.
    A DHHL statement says "DHHL's General Plan provides a comprehensive policy that ensures coordinated and integrated orderly social, physical, and economic development of Hawaiian Home Lands. It establishes goals and objectives that guide the implementation of the program. The plan is followed by detailed Island and Regional plans that are updated on a rotating basis and on their respective timetables.
    This document is a result of months of consultation with homesteaders and applicants on the Waiting List," said Deputy to the Chair Tyler Iokepa Gomes. "As we enter into the next 100 years of this program, it is critical that we have this foundation to chart the direction and use of trust lands to continue the work to fulfill Kūhiō's vision,"says the HHC statement. An HHC investigative committee was appointed at the August 2020 Commission meeting to oversee the process and met frequently over the 20-month planning period. In accordance with HRS § 9-2.5(b), the members of the investigative committee included Randy K. Awo, Russell K. Kaʻupu, Zachary Z. Helm, and Chair William J. Aila, Jr.
    Three rounds of multifaceted Beneficiary Consultation meetings were hosted virtually between 2021 and 2022 to provide background on the General Plan process and explore existing conditions and future policies related to a variety of topics, including Land Use, Water Resources, and Infrastructure; Housing and Food Production; and Healthy Communities and Natural/Cultural Resource Management; and
Michelle Galimba and Deputy Director of
 Department of Environmental Management
for Hawai'i County, Brenda Iokepa Moses.
Economic Development and Revenue Generation.
    As part of the Beneficiary Consultation process, DHHL also hosted eight statewide Open House events in August 2022 that provided 223 beneficiaries the opportunity to review and provide input on the building blocks developed out of the Beneficiary Consultation meetings that became the draft General Plan. All DHHL beneficiaries, with a valid mailing address, received an invitation to participate in the curation of the plan.
    The draft General Plan was formally opened for Beneficiary Comment in August 2022. In October 2022, the final draft of the plan was presented to HHC along with the report of the Commission's investigative committee. The final General Plan document was approved by HHC at its November 2022 meeting.
    To view the General Plan, or learn more about DHHL's planning system, visit dhhl.hawaii.gov/po/general-plan-2022.

WHY ARE PEOPLE ALLOWED TO BUILD IN HIGH LAVA RISK ZONES? That  is the focus of questions to county officials from Hawai'i Tribune Herald writer Nancy Cook Lauer. Her story in Monday's edition of the newspaper points to a 2020 study that shows much construction of houses, resorts, businesses and community buildings in high risk areas.
    The study includes a risk assessment with data that reports on all of Kaʻū's 653,292 acres. It shows that Kaʻū's Lava Zone 1, the most risky area for lava, has 52,198 of its 81,299 acres  developed. There is more land in Lava Zone 1 in Kaʻū than in any other district. One Lava Zone 1 area begins at the top of Mauna Loa and heads southwest past Ocean View to above South Point Road. The other begins at the summit of Kilauea Volcano and heads southwest, stopping short of Punalu'u.
    Kaʻū's Lava Zone 2, about 38 percent of Kaʻū, has 164,819 of its 247,214 acres developed. It runs all 
along the southwest coast of Kaʻū and heads up through Ocean View to the top of Mauna Loa.
    Kaʻū's Lava Zone 3 has 103,672 of its 192,131 acres developed. It includes Volcano Village, as well as Pahala and Punalu'u with the coffee lands, farms and ranches above them.
    There is no Lava Zone 4 in Kaʻū. It's all in Kona.
    Kaʻū has the only Lava Zone 5 and 6 on the island.
    Kaʻū's Lava Zone 5, has 4,640 of the 18,308 acres developed. It is along the coast near the Puna border.
    Kaʻū's Lava Zone 6, has 28,842 of the 114,292 acres developed. It includes Na'alehu and communities down to the coast on the east side of South Point. It also includes a large swath from the top of Mauna Loa to lands above Hwy 11 between Pahala and Volcano Village.
    Kaʻū has no Lava Zone 7, which is all in Hamakua and Hilo. It has no Lava Zone 8, which is all in South Kohala, Hamakua and Hilo, nor Lava Zone 9, which is in Hamakua, North Kohala and South Kohala.

ILLEGAL FENTANYL AND VEHICLE THEFT IN OCEAN VIEW are alleged by Prosecuting Attorney Kelden Waltjen who on Monday announced that an Ocean View man, 41 year-old Ross Richard Piper, was arrested and charged. The charged are for felony theft of a Hyundai Elantra and possession of fentanyl offenses.
    The Hyundai was originally reported stolen on Nov. 4, 2022 from an Ocean View business located off of Mamalahoa Highway. Piper made his initial appearance in Kona District Court on Friday, Dec. 2, 2022. Defense counsel’s motion for a bail reduction was granted over Prosecutors’ objection and Piper’s bail was reduced from $45,000.00 to $10,000.00. 
Richard Piper
    As the Complaint alleges, Piper was charged with Theft in the First Degree (exerting unauthorized control over a Hyundai Elantra without the owner’s permission with intent to deprive them of their property), Unauthorized Control of a Propelled Vehicle in the First Degree (exerting unauthorized control over another’s Hyundai Elantra without their consent), and Promoting a Dangerous Drug in the Third Degree (possessing any amount of fentanyl). 
    The most serious offense, Theft in the First Degree, is a class B felony which is punishable by a maximum penalty of ten years in prison or four years probation and up to eighteen months in jail. 
    The charges are merely allegations, and the Defendant is presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. The case was initiated by Officers James Lorenzo and Xylon Takata, Kau Patrol, and the arrest was made by Officer Elijah Won, Kona Patrol. The felony investigation was handled by Detective Steven Grace, Area II Criminal Investigation Section, and Officer Chandler Nacino, Area II Vice Section, Hawai‘i Police Department. 
    The case is being prosecuted by Deputy Prosecuting Attorney Annaliese Wolf. The Office of the Prosecuting Attorney remains dedicated to the pursuit of justice with integrity and commitment. Anyone having information to assist local law enforcement should call Crime Stoppers at (808) 961-8300. 

See The Ka'u Calendar in the mail and in stands from Volcano
through Miloli'i. Also see stories daily on facebook and at
www.kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com





 




Sunday, December 04, 2022

Kaʻū News Briefs, Sunday, Dec. 4, 2022

The ongoing Northeast Rift Zone eruption of Mauna Loa, as viewed from the Daniel K. Inouye Highway (Saddle Road) shortly after 6 a.m. on Sunday. The eruption continues, with a flow front that is slowly advancing towards the highway. USGS image by N. Deligne 
 
STATE FUNDING FOR THIS AREA has been released by Gov. David Ige. Among the projects is renovation of Kaʻū Hospital & Rural Health Clinic's parking lot with $720,000 to Health Systems Corp., Hawai'i Region. Other funding for this area is lumped in with projects handled by various state departments.
Funding for Kaʻū Hospital improvements has been released
to improve parking. Photo by Julia Neal

CONTINUOUS ERUPTION OF MAUNA LOA'S FISSURE 3 was reported by Civil Defense Sunday afternoon. With leading edge of the lava flow still more than 2 miles from Saddle Road, the Daniel K. Inouye Highway, the route remains open in both directions. "No communities are at risk at this time."
    Hawai'i Police Department reports that the section of Old Saddle Road which was closed earlier today due to a Police investigation has been reopened for Lava Parking.
    For map updates of the Mauna Loa lava flow, refer to the Civil Defense Volcano Hazard information tab onhttps://www.hawaiicounty.gov/volcano-hazards.
See Civil Defense Volcano Hazard Map at https://www.hawaiicounty.gov/volcano-hazard-map See USGS-HVO Mauna Loa Fissure 3 Live Streaming Camera at
https://www.youtuber.com/watch?v=SnjGqn1K9ZQ
    Civil Defense has reminded that all areas adjacent to Daniel K Inouye Highway and Old Saddle Road and near the lava flow are closed and prohibited from access to the public. "Please stay in the designated areas to avoid hazards and further closures."
Aerial view of fissure 3 eruption lava channel on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa on Sunday morning. Fissure 3 has produced several lava channels that are winding their way down the northeast slope of Mauna Loa, coalescing into a single flow front.  As of 7 a.m., Dec.  4, the flow front was about 2.3 mi (3.6 km) from the Daniel K. Inouye Highway, the Saddle Road.  USGS image by L. DeSmither 
VOLCANO WATCH RECAPS THE WEEK THAT MAUNA LOA ERUPTED. The weekly column by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates goes back to last Sunday:
    At 10:45 p.m. Sunday evening, Nov. 27, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory  scientists were alerted to an earthquake swarm beneath Mauna Loa. Before an hour had gone by, lava had broken the surface within Moku‘āweoweo, the summit caldera, for the first time in 38 years.    For HVO and Island of Hawai‘i residents, this eruption did not come as a surprise. Increasing rates of earthquake activity and ground deformation on Mauna Loa began in late September, providing clues to the accumulating magma below the surface.
    HVO has been working with the County of Hawai‘i Civil Defense Agency to increase awareness of the potential for a Mauna Loa eruption through community meetings and other messaging. One important message at those meetings was that things could escalate very quickly, and they did.
   HVO staff and County of Hawai‘i officials closely monitored the eruption overnight, tracking activity for any migration. The eruption had begun in Mauna Loa’s summit, as expected, and the question on everyone’s mind was whether the eruption would move into a rift zone and if so, which one.

 This image, taken during an early morning overflight on Nov. 30, shows Fissure 3, the dominant source of eruptive activity on Mauna Loa's Northeast Rift Zone. USGS Photo
   Of the 33 Mauna Loa eruptions since 1843, all have started within Moku‘āweoweo. About half then migrated into one of the two rift zones or, rarely, a radial vent on the northwest flank. None of the eruptions have jumped from one rift zone to another.
    Mauna Loa followed the pattern of previous eruptions when a vent opened high on the Northeast Rift Zone the morning of November 28, with three more opening over the next day. Lava flows began to travel north and northeast on the remote northeast flank. The summit vents ceased erupting.
   The eruption has provided spectacular views from the Daniel K. Inouye Highway (Saddle Road) that bisects the Island of Hawai‘i; though it has also created heavy traffic in the area and is generating vog (volcanic air pollution) downwind.
  Initially, the lava was flowing on steep slopes; however, the main lava flow from fissure 3 reached flatter ground and slowed significantly. On flat ground, lava flows spread out and inflate. Individual lobes may advance quickly, and then stall. Additional breakouts may occur from the lava channels upslope.
    There are many variables at play and both the direction and timing of flow advance will change over periods of hours to days. HVO and HCCD are working together closely to monitor the activity and keep Island of Hawai‘i residents and visitors informed.

Aerial view of fissure 3 erupting on the Northeast Rift Zone of Mauna Loa the morning
 of Sunday, Dec. 4. USGS Image by L. DeSmither
   As of now, no homes or property have been directly impacted or are in imminent danger due to the lava flow. Nonetheless, it is still a good idea to practice “All Hazards” readiness. Information on putting together an “All Hazards” plan for you and your family is available at this HCCDA website: https://www.hawaiicounty.gov/departments/civil-defense/emergency-preparedness.
    For residents, visitors, and scientists alike, this eruption is an amazing opportunity to observe, document, and learn. HVO staff have been busy tracking the dynamic fissures and lava flows, deploying new instruments to monitor the eruption, and analyzing samples of the eruption.
    Erupted lavas have undergone a rapid analysis by HVO and our partners at the University of Hawai‘i Hilo. Preliminary comparison of new lava chemistry with other Mauna Loa eruptions shows that the new lavas are not leftover from the 1984 eruption but represent a new intrusion of magma into the summit and Northeast Rift Zone, consistent with geophysical signals leading to the eruption.
    What can we expect moving forward? Past Mauna Loa Northeast Rift Zone eruptions have typically lasted a few weeks; though, in one instance, a Northeast Rift Zone eruption continued for over a year. The main lava flow has slowed significantly and is currently in a flat portion of Humu‘ula Saddle region, making it difficult to estimate when or if the flow will impact Daniel K. Inouye Highway.
     HVO will release updates twice a day in the morning and afternoon until activity changes, these can be accessed at https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/volcano-updates. Up-to-date images and maps are also available from HVO’s website at https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/mauna-loa/multimedia. HCCDA will also be issuing updates until further notice at https://hawaii-county-volcano-hazards-hawaiicountygis.hub.arcgis.com/. We encourage residents and visitors to get information about this eruption from these trusted sources.

KILAUEA AND SEISMIC UPDATE: Kīlauea is erupting. Its USGS Volcano Alert level is at WATCH. Kīlauea updates are issued daily.
    Over the past week, lava has continued to erupt from the western vent within Halemaʻumaʻu crater in Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park. Sulfur dioxide emission rates remain elevated and were last measured at approximately 316 tonnes per day (t/d) on November 23. Seismicity is elevated but stable, with few earthquakes and ongoing volcanic tremor. Over the past week, summit tiltmeters recorded several deflation-inflation (DI) events. For more information on the current eruption of Kīlauea, see https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/recent-eruption.

The 2022 Mauna Loa Eruption webpage is online. Check out webcams, eruption viewing options, photographs, air quality, maps, and a Storymap. This page will be updated throughout the see https://go.nps.gov/2022ML. NPS Photo by Janice Wei

    There were 8 seismic events with 3 or more felt reports in the Hawaiian Islands during the past week: a M3.7 earthquake 3 km (2 mi) SSW of Pāhala at 35 km (22 mi) depth on Nov. 30 at 10:02 p.m. HST, a M2.6 earthquake 31 km (19 mi) W of Volcano at -3 km (-2 mi) depth on Nov. 29 at 5:07 a.m. HST, M2.6 earthquake 9 km (5 mi) E of Pāhala at 32 km (20 mi) depth on Nov. 29 at 3:42 a.m. HST, a M4.0 earthquake 9 km (5 mi) E of Pāhala at 31 km (19 mi) depth on Nov. 29 at 3:26 a.m. HST, a M3.5 earthquake 21 km (13 mi) W of Volcano at 0 km (0 mi) depth on Nov. 28 at 8:59 p.m. HST, a M3.5 earthquake 30 km (18 mi) E of Honaunau-Napoopoo at -3 km (-1 mi) depth on Nov. 27 at 11:51 p.m. HST, a M3.5 earthquake 27 km (16 mi) E of Honaunau-Napoopoo at -2 km (-1 mi) depth on Nov. 27 at 11:12 a.m. HST, and a M4.2 earthquake 27 km (16 mi) E of Honaunau-Napoopoo at -1 km (0 mi) depth on Nov. 27 at 10:56 p.m. HST.
    HVO continues to closely monitor the ongoing eruptions at Kīlauea and Mauna Loa.
See The Ka'u Calendar in the mail and in stands from Volcano
through Miloli'i. Also see stories daily on facebook and at
www.kaunewsbriefs.blogspot.com