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Tuesday, April 18, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs, Tuesday, April 18, 2023

HawaiianVolcanoes Observatory scientist checks on the location for a node to be installed at Pauahi Crater in Hawai'i
Volcanoes National Park. About 1,800 nodes will be installed over the next two months. Photo by M. Patrick/USGS


Installing a node, the scientist prepares to collect data
to detect small earthquakes and map the lava chambers
and their connections. Photo by M. Patrick/USGS
AS SEISMIC SWARMS BENEATH THE SUMMIT of Kīlauea increase during the last week, USGS scientists are installing seismic nodes, as part of the Kīlauea Seismic Imaging Project. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory studies a permanent monitoring network of several seismometers at the summit of Kīlauea that detect natural earthquakes, but determined that more seismometers are needed to collect data at a higher resolution for this project. An additional 1,800 small earthquake-detecting devices, called seismic nodes, will be temporarily placed on the surface of Kīlauea’s summit region in the next two months.
    USGS reports that both recent swarms included approximately 30 microearthquakes (smaller than M2.0) detected over 12 hours at a depth of 0.5 mi (1 km) and were centered under Halemaʻumaʻu crater. The first swarm occurred on Thursday, April 13th, and the second swarm occurred on Sunday, April 16th. Sunday’s swarm progressed into slightly increased seismicity in the south caldera on Monday morning. Each swarm was associated with 2-3 microradians (urad) of inflation recorded on the Uēkahuna summit tiltmeter. All other summit monitoring data streams over the past week remain normal. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions from the summit remain low; the most recent SO2 emission rate of approximately 110 tonnes per day (t/d) was measured on April 14. 
      Despite the swarms, Kīlauea volcano is not erupting. The summit eruption of Kīlauea volcano, within
Halemaʻumaʻu crater, ended on March 7, 2023. Lava is no longer flowing on the crater floor. No significant changes have been observed at the summit or in either rift zone over the past week.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See latest print edition at kaucalendar.com, in the mail and on stands.

MUSIC AND HULA FROM KOMAKAKINO will be featured at the free Hawaiian music concert this Wednesday, April 19 at Kīlauea Visitor Center auditorium in Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park from 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. 
    Komakakino, based in Keaukaha, is known for uplifting Hawaiian falsetto vocalizations.
    E Nipo Mai, the band’s debut album, is critically acclaimed and was nominated for the 2017 Nā Hōkū Hanohano single of the year.
    The event is one of Nā Leo Manu Heavenly Voices of Hawaiian concerts and presentations at Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, and co-sponsored by Hawai‘i Pacific Parks Association and Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Free, but park entrance fees apply.


PUBLIC COMMENTS ON WAIKAPUNA Draft Management Plan are due Saturday, April 22.  Waikapuna, with 2,317 acres and miles of oceanfront, is one of the large parcels of land preserved on the Kaʻū Coast. It was slated for subdivision and sales on the open market, but with help from Trust for Public Land, public and private funds purchased it and transferred title to Ala Kahakai Trail Association
Comments are due Saturday for the management plan for
2,317 acres with miles of coast at Waikapuna.
Image from Legacy Land Commission
with a conservation easement owned by County of Hawai'i which is obligated to oversee its stewardship.      Part of the process is developing a Waikapuna Management Plan and the public comments help with adjustment of the plan for finalization. See the draft: https://records.hawaiicounty.gov/weblink/1/edoc/121424/Waikapuna%20Resources%20Management%20Plan_Public%20Review%20Draft_February%202023.pdf
     See the slideshow that was presented at last month's meeting at: https://records.hawaiicounty.gov/weblink/1/edoc/122216/Waikapuna_Community%20Mtg_March%2022,%202023%20on%20the%20Draft%20Plan.pdf.
    See the video recording of the public meeting at https://www.youtube.com/watch?
    Comments can be sent to Gabrielle@townscapeinc.com or through https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfcQOPqii210k30nY_I3OqCB8pMj63b7VTx9VgnV1mAOC_9qg/viewform.
  A hard copy of the draft plan is also available at the Nāʻālehu Public Library and Pahala Public Library.
NOAA infrared image of storm coming through
the state. 

A FLOOD ADVISORY IS ISSUED FOR KAʻŪ AND PUNA DISTRICTS through Tuesday night. Hawai'i County Civil Defense reports that the National Weather Service has issued the Flood Advisory, which means that conditions are favorable for flash flooding through this evening and can be Life Threatening. A Flood Watch is in effect through Wednesday evening.
    Civil Defense advises the public to take precautions given that:
    Minor flooding of low lying and poor drainage areas can be expected. Ponding on roadways will make driving hazardous.
    Civil Defense sent out the following: "Do not cross fast flowing water in your vehicle or on foot. Remember, turnaround don't drown.You will be informed of any conditions that may affect your safety."
To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See latest print edition at kaucalendar.com, in the mail and on stands.

Trojans track is competitive in islandwide meets.
Photo from Coach Tolu Rasmussen
KAʻŪ TROJAN TRACK TEAM REPORTS ACCOMPLISHMENTS from last Saturday's islandwide meet at Konawaena. Coach Tolu Rasmussen reports that Kalia Grace ran ninth overall in the 200 meters with a personal record of 28.94 seconds. She took sixth overall in the 400m, with a personal record of 1 minute, and 6:09 seconds.
     Cheska Aurelia was ninth overall in the 800 meter with a personal record of 2:53:98.
     Stephen Adler achieved personal records in the 100m and 200m and Isaiah Manila Louis took ninth overall in the 300m hurdles with a personal record of 49:20. 
    The team heads to Kea'au High School for the Freshman and Sophomore Invitational this Saturday. The BIIF finals are the following Friday at Kea'au.




 


OUTDOOR MARKETS

Volcano Thursday Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village, Thursdays, 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., with live music, artisan crafts, ono grinds, and fresh produce. See Volcano Evening Market facebook.

Volcano Swap Meet, fourth Saturday of the month from 8 a.m. to noon. Large variety of vendors with numerous products. Tools, clothes, books, toys, local made healing extract and creams, antiques, jewelry, gemstones, crystals, food, music, plants, fruits, and vegetables. Also offered are cakes, coffee, and shave ice. Live music. 

Volcano Farmers Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village on Sundays, 6 a.m. to 10 a.m., with local produce, baked goods, food to go, island beef and Ka'ū Coffee. EBT is used for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly Food Stamps. Call 808-967-7800.

O Ka'ū Kākou Market, Nā'ālehu, Wednesdays, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Contact Nadine Ebert at 808-938-5124 or June Domondon 808-938-4875. See facebook.com/OKauKakouMarket.

Ocean View Community Market, Saturdays and Wednesdays, 6:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., corner Kona Dr. Drive and Hwy 11, near Thai Grindz. Masks mandatory. 100-person limit, social distancing required. Gate unlocked for vendors at 5:30 a.m., $15 dollars, no rez needed. Parking in the upper lot. Vendors must provide their own sanitizer. Food vendor permits required. Carpooling is encouraged.



Monday, April 17, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs, Monday, April 17, 2023

Kaʻū won two titles at the Hawaiian AAU Championships last weekend. Hokulelele Basektball Club players took first
 in the Fifth Grade Division in double overtime play at Hawai'i Convention Center on O'ahu.
Photo from Hokulele Basketball Club

TWO BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP TITLES CAME HOME TO KAʻŪ with the Hokulele Basketball Club last weekend. Hokulele’s Fifth and Seventh Grade teams came in first in their divisions at the Hawaiian AAU Championships Saturday and Sunday at the Hawai'i Convention Center on O'ahu.            Hokulele's Seventh Grade Team won with a 3-0 record. Hokulelele's Fifth Grade Team won with a 2-1 record. The Fifth Grade won the championship in double overtime. 
Kaʻū's Hokulele Baseketball Seventh Grade team took first in its 
division at Hawaiian AAU Championships at Hawai'i Convention
 Center on O'ahu. Photo from Hokulele Basketball    
    The AAU event drew nearly 100 teams for all age divisions from around the state.
   "Hokulele would like to thank everyone who supported the club and players in fundraisers to make this trip possible for them!" said a statement from the Hokulele coaches and support crew. "Hokulele Basketball Club now prepares for their summer travel plans in July. Tournaments and events to be determined."
    Head Coach and President of Hokulele is Ravel Kaupu Jr.. Vice President is Jan Kaeza Penera. Coaches are Chrysa Dacalio and Jaron Garcia. The non-profit conducts training in basketball for youth and hosts tournaments at the Robert Herkes Kaʻū District Gym. Hokulele also takes youth players on the road to compete on and off island.

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See latest print edition at kaucalendar.com, in the mail and on stands.

Patrick Riele, lone senior on the Trojan Boys Volleyball
 Team receives lei on Monday, accompanied by his
mother Catherine Williams and brother Jed Punch. 
Photo from Coach Josh Ortega 
IN BOYS VOLLEYBALL, KAʻŪ TROJANS BEAT KA UMEKE on Monday, scoring 25-20, 25-22 and 25-16. As Boys Volleyball wraps up this season, the only senior on the team, Patrick Riele, was honored, with lei and gifts, his mother Catherine Williams and brother Jed Punch on hand. 
    Coach Josh Ortega said, "With this win, we will play Honoka'a at home this Thursday at 6 p.m. If we win on Thursday night we will play on Saturday at Kohala with time to be determined. If we lose on Thursday night we will be done for the season."

To read comments, add your own, and like this story, see facebook.com/kaucalendar. See latest print edition at kaucalendar.com, in the mail and on stands.

ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR A NEW TEACHER CONTRACT FOR THE STATE'S PUBLIC SCHOOLS came from Gov. Josh Green and Superintendent of Schools Keith Hayashi when they held a press conference Monday with teachers union head Osa Tui, Jr.
    With 13,500 teachers represented by the union, the deal proposes an approximate 14.5 percent in pay increases over the four-year contract. Union members are scheduled to vote on ratification of the contract on April 26. 
    The Superintendent of Schools said, "This agreement helps set a solid foundation for the next four years with predictable increases that recognize the incredible work of the educators in our schools who directly
Hawai'i School Superintendent promotes ratification of a teachers union
agreement during a press conference with Gov. Josh Green and HSTA chief
Osa Tui, Jr. Photo from Gov. Josh Green
support student learning. It also elevates the teaching profession across the pipeline – from beginning teachers to veteran teachers to non-traditional teachers – while supporting their continued professional growth. The Department appreciates the collaborative effort under Gov. Green's leadership along with HSTA and the Board of Education to demonstrate our collective commitment to public education," said Hayashi.
    The Governor said, "This is another great step forward in raising pay and improving the quality of life for our teachers, who we value tremendously. I was honored to engage directly in the negotiations, to help move the needle forward toward this crucial collective bargaining agreement for our teachers and our kids."
   Tui, President of the union Hawai'i State Teachers Association, said, "Ultimately, the salary improvements we've secured and the many other improvements to contract language will benefit the public school students of Hawaiʻi who should see improved recruitment and retention of highly qualified educators to our classrooms."
    The proposed four-year contract provides average annual pay raises of 3.4% for teachers to help stabilize Hawai'i's public education workforce; raises pay for instructors, who are teachers working toward
licensure, an increase that will also assist in teacher recruitment; and it provides bonuses for the most experienced teachers, to increase teacher retention.
   Additionally, teachers who traditionally work after-hours to support extracurricular programs such as band, drama and chorus, will receive raises to acknowledge their significant contributions to student enrichment.
    Other cost-items include increases in employer contributions to teachers' health insurance premiums.
    The agreement establishes a program to minimize learning-loss during emergency school closures, by allowing schools to continue delivering instruction. The agreement assures improvements in health and safety in the work environment, and provides for creation of work groups to address student needs including Hawaiian Education; Career and Technical Education; movement toward a restorative student discipline model and for English Language Learners (formerly English as a Second Language).


The Auto Body Repair & Painting Program hosts a car show this Saturday, as prospective students are invited to the Manono Campus in Hilo this Saturday for a full presentation on career opportunities provided by businesses and agencies along with
 HCC faculty and students. Photo from HCC

KAʻŪ HIGH AND VOLCANO SCHOOL OF THE ARTS & SCIENCES students are invited to Hawai'i Community College Day at the main Manono Campus in Hilo this Saturday, April 22 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.. The Open House and Career & Resource Fair, co-sponsored by Hawai'i County, is also for adults as 
an introduction to higher education and training for numerous careers. Hawai'i Community College Day in Hilo will cover both Hawai‘i CC in Hilo, its second campus at Hawaiʻi CC–Pālamanui in Kona, and a learning center in Honokaʻa. 
    Community College Day will feature the Auto Body Repair & Painting Program's Car Show, as well as presentations and interaction with some 30 businesses and organizations.
    There will be food trucks and entertainment at noon from Lopaka Kenoi and CJ Kama. Also at noon will be food distribution in partnership with the Food Basket   
    Hawai‘i CC offers career and technical education programs that prepare students for the workforce. The college also offers affordable pathways to bachelor’s degrees by delivering associate degree programs designed to allow students to seamlessly transfer to four-year colleges and universities. Hawai'i CC also offers college credits for undergraduates at Kaʻū High.
    

SIX STEPS TO FOOD BUSINESS SUCCESS is the subject of Hawai'i Small Business Development
Center's webinar on Friday, April 20 from 9:30 a.m. to 11 a.m. The 6 Step Process for Successful Food Business Management is the strategic road map that helps food biz entrepreneurs customize their own strategy and road map to success. In this webinar, learn about the Tri-pod of Success and The 5 R’s - tools that empower and enable food and beverage business owners to succeed with far less mysterious outcomes and hard work and far more focused results-creating efforts.
    This webinar is presented by an industry veteran chef and renowned national trainer, Deagon Williams, who brings the business side to the food world to help others succeed on their own terms. Register at https://clients.hisbdc.org/reg.aspx?mode=event&event=5430011\




 


OUTDOOR MARKETS

Volcano Thursday Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village, Thursdays, 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., with live music, artisan crafts, ono grinds, and fresh produce. See Volcano Evening Market facebook.

Volcano Swap Meet, fourth Saturday of the month from 8 a.m. to noon. Large variety of vendors with numerous products. Tools, clothes, books, toys, local made healing extract and creams, antiques, jewelry, gemstones, crystals, food, music, plants, fruits, and vegetables. Also offered are cakes, coffee, and shave ice. Live music. 

Volcano Farmers Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village on Sundays, 6 a.m. to 10 a.m., with local produce, baked goods, food to go, island beef and Ka'ū Coffee. EBT is used for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly Food Stamps. Call 808-967-7800.

O Ka'ū Kākou Market, Nā'ālehu, Wednesdays, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Contact Nadine Ebert at 808-938-5124 or June Domondon 808-938-4875. See facebook.com/OKauKakouMarket.

Ocean View Community Market, Saturdays and Wednesdays, 6:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., corner Kona Dr. Drive and Hwy 11, near Thai Grindz. Masks mandatory. 100-person limit, social distancing required. Gate unlocked for vendors at 5:30 a.m., $15 dollars, no rez needed. Parking in the upper lot. Vendors must provide their own sanitizer. Food vendor permits required. Carpooling is encouraged.


Sunday, April 16, 2023

Kaʻū News Briefs, Sunday, April 16, 2023

Teachers plan to vote on a new contract with the Department of Education on April 26. Photo from HSTA
THE TEACHERS UNION REACHED A TENTATIVE AGREEMENT WITH BOARD OF EDUCATION with a 14.5 percent increase in salaries and more benefits. Bargaining Unit 05 of the Hawai'i State Teachers Association will vote on the contract Wednesday, April 26, from 3 to 6 p.m. at various locations across the state, with tentative results released that evening.

        According to an announcement Sunday from Hawaiʻi State Teachers Association, the tentative settlement happened late Friday creating a tentative four-year contract from July 1, 2023, through June 30, 2027. HSTA President Osa Tui, Jr. said, “We really have not had a chance to make substantive changes to contract language since 2013. This round of bargaining was the most collaborative I’ve experienced in my decade of negotiations with the employer. We’re also extremely grateful to Gov. Josh Green, who joined

us on the last day of bargaining and actively helped to clear some of the logjams that remained." Green plans a press conference on Monday.
    HSTA’s Negotiations Committee recommended the agreement to the Board of Directors, which voted to approve it during special meetings Saturday, sending it to the bargaining unit membership for ratification. The HSTA Board unanimously recommends members vote yes on approving the tentative agreement.
    The agreement includes salary increases in each of the next four years as well as increases in employer contribution to health premiums, supplementary pay, and changes in the salary structure, including the creation of a Class VIII and streamlining and expanding instructor pay on the schedule.
    Under the agreement, educators who did not benefit from the compression fix will receive a one-time $3,000 payment next school year. Overall, this package will increase the average teacher salary by over $10,000 without factoring in the newly-added opportunity to reclassify to Class VIII, "which approximately one-third of our bargaining unit has been waiting for," says the HSTA statement.
    The parties also agreed to permanently incorporate 21 hours of job-embedded professional development into the contract. Additional improvements in teacher working conditions, travel, assignments and transfer, due process, and teacher protections are included in the agreement. The agreement also calls for creation or continuation of a series of workgroups to address career and technical education, Hawaiian education, transfers, leave, student discipline, and English learners.    
    The HSTA President also said, “This tentative agreement, coming on the heels of major wins in fixing compression, will put our members in a much better place than they were just a year ago. This includes compensation for those who did not receive compression adjustments, substantially raising the pay of emergency hires, raising supplementary pay amounts, and at long last, establishing Class VIII on the salary schedule that many thought impossible!
    “While the state had been predicting a budget surplus, the Council on Revenues’ revised forecast slashed projections by $328 million, affecting key funding decisions. Also, a number of key education-related initiatives, including universal pre-K, developing teacher workforce housing, and state teacher tax 

Hawai'i teachers union president Osa Tui, Jr. Photo from HSTA

credits will take considerable resources to fund,” Tui said. “We had asked for significantly larger raises, but understand that the state has less money to pay for numerous key priorities in addition to addressing teacher compensation, such as creating affordable housing, bringing down the state’s high cost of living and preserving our natural resources.
    “Ultimately, the salary improvements we’ve secured and the many other improvements to contract language will benefit the public school students of Hawaiʻi who should see improved recruitment and retention of highly qualified educators to our classrooms,” said Tui.
    Diane Mokuau, HSTA Negotiations Committee chair, said, “Your Negotiations Team spent many days away from their students and on weekends and holidays not only to earn hard-fought gains for this contract but also to resist a number of takebacks from the employer.
    HSTA reports that it succeeded in holding back a number of proposals from Department of Education, including:
    A two-year contract with salary increases of 3% each year with no step movements, which would have caused even more salary compression;
    Thirty credits to move from Class VII to Class VIII, when all other reclassification movements are 15 credits;
    Forcing non-classroom teachers to substitute purely at the principal’s discretion;
    Having teachers administer student medications;
    Not providing sick leave up front and moving to an accrual system, and prohibiting any leave adjacent to school breaks;

    Not renewing a number of memoranda of understanding, including supplementary pay for grade level/department chairs and others, and continuing to work on issues related to the Teacher Assignment and Transfer Program;
    Allowing principals to determine the manner and time at which teachers check in to indicate presence;
    Sabbatical leave for no more than, instead of at least, 50 teachers subject to funding;
    Making permanent the contract procedures around emergency closures instead of just being a pilot project; and
    Mandating that HSTA provide 90 days advance notice to release teachers for union business during work days, instead of the current five days.
    "While the Negotiations Team tried to secure as many items in HSTA’s initial proposals as possible, not all items survived which is the nature of bargaining. HSTA will continue to advocate for those priorities that did not make it into the tentative agreement," says the teachers union statement.
HSTA also announced an informational webinar with its President and with its Chief Negotiator Andrea Eshelman on Monday, April 24, at 4:30 p.m. The session will be recorded and posted on HSTA's website.      See more on Hawai'i State Teachers Association at https://www.facebook.com/HawaiiStateTeachersAssociation/ and https://www.hsta.org


FOR PHARMACY DEGREES AVAILABLE AT UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I IN HILO, the college is looking for students who want to study hard and serve their community. Graduates of the Daniel K. Inouye School of Pharmacy have the opportunity to work at home or travel to a new place to become a researcher, or pharmacist in a hospital, clinic, retail location or a non-profit. 
   The School has contributed extensive outreach in Kaʻū and Miloli'i with health checks and other services. The School of Pharmacy is also planning to add veterinary pharmacy to its curriculum, which could apply to caring for and researching medicines for domestic animals and wildlife.   
Daniel K. Inouye  School of Pharmacy plans a veterinary pharmacy
program and more with an interest in enrolling more students.
Photo from U.H. Hilo
    A challenge is that School of Pharmacy enrollment is down, from 213 students last year to 156 students this year. This means the college presents a significant opportunity for professors and other faculty members to offer personal attention to students. The faculty numbers 27 working full-time and part-time. That's under six students per faculty member. 
     The School of Pharmacy recently made an investment of $31 million for a new facility. 
    The programs at the School of Pharmacy are described as rigorous with new emphasis on such fields as pharmacogenomics, involving gene interactions with medication. There is also more focus on specialty pharmacy and interaction with the community with plans for additional screening and partnering students with professionals already working in the field.
    The new Veterinary Pharmacy Certificate program will give students the opportunity to study and care for companion and farm animals. Students will learn treatment of animals with medicine and also about zoonotic diseases that spread from animals to humans, a field that was busy during the recent and other pandemics. Careers could range from working in a veterinary pharmacy, a government research, health or animal care agency, or non-government entity that does research or animal care.
    Learn more about the School of Pharmacy and applying to enroll at https://pharmacy.uhh.hawaii.edu/


UPCOMING TROJAN SPORTS for Track & Field, Boys Baseball, Girls Softball and Boys Volleyball, under Athletic Director Jaime Guerpo:
    In Boys Varsity Volleyball, under Coach Josh Ortega, Trojans host Ka Umeke on Monday, April 17 at 5 p.m. On April 21 through April 26 are playoffs and championship games.
    BIIF playoffs for Girls Softball start Monday, April 17 with finals ending on April 29.
    BIIF playoffs for Boys Baseball start April 17 with finals ending on April 28.
   In Track, under Coach Tolu Rasmussen. The Freshman-Sophomore Invitational is on Saturday, April 22 at 9 a.m. at Kea'au. BIIF Trials are Friday, April 28 at 2 p.m. at Kea'au, followed by Finals on Saturday, April 29 at 3 p.m. Kea'au.




 


OUTDOOR MARKETS

Volcano Thursday Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village, Thursdays, 3 p.m. to 6 p.m., with live music, artisan crafts, ono grinds, and fresh produce. See Volcano Evening Market facebook.

Volcano Swap Meet, fourth Saturday of the month from 8 a.m. to noon. Large variety of vendors with numerous products. Tools, clothes, books, toys, local made healing extract and creams, antiques, jewelry, gemstones, crystals, food, music, plants, fruits, and vegetables. Also offered are cakes, coffee, and shave ice. Live music. 

Volcano Farmers Market, Cooper Center, Volcano Village on Sundays, 6 a.m. to 10 a.m., with local produce, baked goods, food to go, island beef and Ka'ū Coffee. EBT is used for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly Food Stamps. Call 808-967-7800.

O Ka'ū Kākou Market, Nā'ālehu, Wednesdays, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Contact Nadine Ebert at 808-938-5124 or June Domondon 808-938-4875. See facebook.com/OKauKakouMarket.

Ocean View Community Market, Saturdays and Wednesdays, 6:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., corner Kona Dr. Drive and Hwy 11, near Thai Grindz. Masks mandatory. 100-person limit, social distancing required. Gate unlocked for vendors at 5:30 a.m., $15 dollars, no rez needed. Parking in the upper lot. Vendors must provide their own sanitizer. Food vendor permits required. Carpooling is encouraged.