About The Kaʻū Calendar

Monday, December 07, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Monday, Dec. 7, 2015

Volcano in Slo-Mo: What High-Speed Cameras Tell Us about Lava Lakes and Explosions is the topic at After Dark in the Park tomorrow. See more below. Photo from USGS
TODAY IS THE 74TH ANNIVERSARY of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
      Gov. David Y. Ige will honor survivors and those who lost their lives at a ceremony at Pearl Harbor. As national and state flags continue to fly at half-staff at all state offices, agencies and the Hawai`i National Guard by a standing declaration effective since Dec. 3, Ige expresses his gratitude while recalling the sacrifices of those who served during World War II with a special remembrance for those who lost their lives during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
      “We honor their dedication and the sacrifices they made for our country, and we pay tribute to the families they left behind. We stand together to pledge to uphold their legacy and honor their memory,” Ige said.
      “The attack on Pearl Harbor forever changed Hawai`i, the country and the world,” U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz said. “We will never forget the thousands of men and women who lost their lives that day and the countless others who bravely stepped forward to defend our home. We honor them and all of those who continue to protect our nation today.”
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

NextEra Energy President Eric Gleason
NEXTERA ENERGY IS NOT INTERESTED in selling Hawai`i Electric Light Co. to Hawai`i Island Energy Cooperative, Duane Shimogawa reported in Pacific Business News. On Thursday at the ongoing evidentiary hearing regarding the proposed merger of NextEra and Hawaiian Electric Co., the co-op’s lawyer David Minkin asked NextEra President Eric Gleason if the company would consider selling HELCO to the co-op after owning it for 10 years. 
      NextEra previously stated that it would not sell HECO or its subsidiaries for at least 10 years after the merger is completed, Shimogawa reported.
      This morning at the hearing, Minkin asked Gleason if he would not willing to commit to such a sell “even it was in the best interest of the public.” Gleason said the company is not interested in making such a commitment.
      See bizjournals.com/pacific.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Sen. Brian Schatz, near flag, participated in the United Nations Climate
Change Conference. Photo from Office of Sen. Schatz
“WE’VE ONLY JUST BEGUN, but I for one haven’t been this encouraged in a long time,” U.S. Sen. Brian Schatz said upon returning from the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris. “I think we really have a fighting chance. A year and half ago, if you had said we’d have this many nations participating, that China would be participating aggressively, that would have sounded wildly optimistic to anyone. But that’s exactly what’s happening.” 
      Schatz told Todd Simmons, of Civil Beat, that sharing Hawai`i’s recent progress in clean energy was one of his most rewarding experiences at the conference.
      “I was able to tell the story of Hawai`i’s clean energy program in every meeting – how we started with a voluntary program and targets that weren’t enough,” Schatz said. “Then we increased targets and made them mandatory. My message was it’s important for the international community to start, and once you start down that road, you won’t turn back.
      “To have such an aggressive clean energy program in the 50th state – even more aggressive than California’s cap-and-trade program — gives momentum and gives heart to some who are wondering what’s realistic and what’s not.”
      Schatz also commended Marshallese and Palau delegations for their progress in bringing attention to their vulnerability to sea level rise.
      “We in Hawai`i know all about the plight of our neighbors in the Marshalls and Palau, but that story has only recently been told to the rest of the world,” Schatz said. “They’ve been extraordinary, and I told them that. By force of will, they’ve inserted themselves into a critical conversation. … They’re a force to be reckoned with now on the international stage.”
      See civilbeat.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

U.S. Rep. Tulsi Gabbard
REP. TULSI GABBARD VOTED IN FAVOR of the conference report for S.1177, the Every Student Succeeds Act that passed last week. The legislation makes significant changes to the No Child Left Behind Act and includes language Gabbard introduced earlier this year to reauthorize funding for the Native Hawaiian Education Act, which provides grants for innovative Native Hawaiian educational programs across Hawai`i. It corrects measures Gabbard opposed in the earlier House version of the bill, including codifying low sequestration-levels of education funding and Title I portability, which would have reduced the amount of funding that schools with the most need receive. 
      “I have long called for updating No Child Left Behind, and this bill helps to address many of the current challenges in our education system, including overly stringent standardized testing requirements that have put unnecessary pressure on schools, teachers and students for years without effectively improving education for our keiki,” Gabbard said. The bill gives states more flexibility to determine the best way to measure success in their schools and provides support for innovation, teacher quality, STEM education and more. The inclusion of the reauthorization for the Native Hawaiian Education Act, based on the bill I introduced, will continue critical funding for thousands of Native Hawaiian children and families.”
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Filipino-American World War II veterans
SEN. MAZIE HIRONO URGED President Obama to quickly implement the Administration’s newly proposed parole program to reunite Filipino World War II veterans with their family members. In July, after years of advocacy from Hirono and others, the Obama Administration recommended that the Department of Homeland Security create a parole program to allow certain family members of Filipino World War II veterans to come to the United States to provide support and care to their aging Filipino veteran family members who are U.S. citizens or Legal Permanent Residents. However, the Administration has not yet announced important details about eligibility and the application process. 
      “President Obama’s initial announcement this summer was a relief to Filipino World War II veterans and their families who have waited decades to be reunited and to those of us who fought for years to end the visa backlog,” Hirono said. “The Administration is doing the right thing for these families. However, it is imperative that the Administration implement the parole program as quickly as possible so these veterans and their spouses, many of whom are in their 80s and 90s, can finally be together with their children.”
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

MATT GERHART PROFILED KA`U HIGH Trojans’ boys basketball team in Hawai`i Tribune-Herald. Coach Daryl Shibuya told Gerhart that many of the players were also on the school’s eight-man football team and will also participate in spring sports. “For a small school, it’s always a challenge,” Shibuya said. “We’ve got a lot of young boys. We just want to have unity, bond and develop humans as players.”
      With Evan Manoha the only senior playing this season, Shibuya gave younger teammates the opportunity to play more during last week’s Wai`akea/Kea`au tournament.
      “The only way we are going to accomplish anything is as a team,” Shibuya said. “I stress that everyday. There are no superstars.”
      See hawaiitribune-herald.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

KA`U RESIDENT DICK HERSHBERGER brings Hawaiian Volcano Observatory founder Thomas Jaggar to life tomorrow and every other Tuesday. Programs begin at 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

VOLCANO IN SLO-MO: WHAT HIGH-SPEED Cameras Tell Us about Lava Lakes and Explosions is the topic at After Dark in the Park tomorrow. Around the world, volcanologists are finding new ways to use technology to better understand volcanic eruptions. Jacopo Taddeucci, of the National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology in Rome, shares his expertise in volcanology and geology that has made him a pioneer in the use of high-speed cameras to capture volcanic explosions. The talk features spectacular footage from Stromboli, Etna, Yasur (New Hebrides), Sakurajima (Japan), and Fuego (Guatemala) and Batu-Tara (Indonesia) as well as Kilauea.
      The program begins at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. $2 donations support park programs; park entrance fees apply.

Participants learn stamping with plants Wednesday. Photo from NPS
STAMPING (KAPALA) WITH PLANTS is the topic Wednesday from 10 a.m. to 12 p.m. on Kilauea Visitor Center lanai in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Stamping a design on fabric using plants is a fun and easy way to express creativity and get in touch with Hawaiian culture. 
      Free; park entrance fees apply. nps.gov/havo.

HANA HOU RESTAURANT IN NA`ALEHU holds its annual Keiki Christmas Party Wednesday at 5 p.m. with food, gifts, music and a visit from Santa.
      Held in honor of its founder Drake Fujimoto, the gathering is co-sponsored by Patty Fujimoto and the Hana Hou staff, as well as the community group `O Ka`u Kakou and its president Wayne Kawachi.
      Music led by Uncle Ernie Kalani and Santa will greet the crowd. Santa will pose for photos with the keiki, who will also receive gifts. Police will offer families photo IDs for keiki. Everyone can enjoy a free meal.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.






Sunday, December 06, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Sunday, Dec. 6, 2015

Santa Claus is coming to town a week from today to participate in the annual Pahala Christmas Parade. See more below.
Photo by Julia Neal
MARY WILSON, APRN IS THE NEWEST addition to Ocean View’s Mango Medical Clinic. Although she has been working as a nurse since 1974, Wilson is very enthusiastic about her chosen profession and shows pleasure in the prospects her new position will afford. A native of Virginia, Wilson has been living in Ocean View for over a year and looks forward to being more involved with the Ka`u community.
      Wilson’s medical background covers many specialties. She has worked primarily in university or teaching hospitals, specializing in critical care. She also did a lot of work in developing a variety of drugs for several labs and drug companies. In 1990 she earned a master’s degree, which qualified her to be a nurse practitioner. Since then, her focus has been on neurology, neurosurgery, gastroenterology and hepitology, treating hepatitis C.
Mary Wilson, in light blue, joins Mango Medical Center personnel, from left,
Shanna Alcorn, MA, Cindy Cohen, APRN and Doede Donaugh-Rae, DO.
Photo from Peter and Ann Bosted
      Most recently, she spent three years in a community hospital’s cancer center as a gastrointestinal oncology coordinator and a nurse navigator, which involved helping cancer patients who need prompt attention get through the system as efficiently and quickly as possible. She was also involved with testing and assessing patients’ cancer risk based on their genes and educating them based on the results.
      As Wilson enters her fifth decade in the medical profession, she is looking forward to the change of pace that working for Mango Medical Clinic will afford. Here, new patient visits last one hour, instead of the usual half hour elsewhere, and follow-up visits are a minimum of half an hour, compared to a maximum of 10 minutes in most places.
      “This means I have time to really know each patient and time for detailed education, which can make a very big difference in keeping patients healthy in the long term,” Wilson said.
      Based in Waimea, Mango Medical Clinic also has branches in Hilo and Kona. Ocean View was chosen for its health care needs and growth potential – the town’s population doubles every 10 years. Founder Dr. Timothy Duerler expects more expansions soon. Wilson also sees many options for growth, not only in terms of new patients, but also much-needed services, such as home care, to benefit the community. 
      Mango Medical was listed as 13th of Hawai`i’s 50 fasting growing companies by Pacific Business News. 
      When not at the clinic, Wilson enjoys hiking, gardening and walking her three rescue dogs. She has been married to her husband, John, for 32 years, and they have a daughter, Laura. John Wilson is President of the Kula Kai Homeowners Association.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

A study in Ka`u found no correlation between the amount of rainfall and
the number of mosquitoes. Graph from the Pan-Pacific Entomologist
A STUDY IN KA`U FOUND no correlation between the amount of rainfall and the number of mosquitoes, negating the assumption that wetter areas are more prone to have more mosquitoes than dry areas. 
      In 2009, Hawai`i Department of Health conducted a study in Ocean View and Hawaiian Ranchos. The subdivisions were chosen because they are only five miles away from Miloli`i, where Aedes aegypti, one of two species that transmit dengue fever, was found in surveys of 2002.
      Researchers found that twice as many mosquitoes laid eggs in water infused with `ohi`a leaf litter than in plain tap water. Leaf litter in containers full of water is considered important nutritional resource for mosquito larvae. As a common tree in Ka`u, `ohi`a’s leaf litter may contribute to the life cycle of mosquitoes hatched from eggs laid in tree holes and some artificial containers.
      “Due to the limited rainfall in the survey area, we believe that both species of mosquitoes (that transmit dengue) must be strongly dependent on water supplies created by humans,” the researchers concluded. “Otherwise, it would be difficult to find breeding sites. Our study clearly shows that Aedes albopictus (the second species that transmits mosquitoes) is a predominant species in Ocean View.”  
      DOH urges residents to remove sources of standing water on their property and to report standing water that is not accessible to them at 974-6001.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Sen. Mazie Hirono
SEN. MAZIE K. HIRONO LAST WEEK VOTED against H.R. 3762, a Republican bill to defund Planned Parenthood, undermine federal support for research on heart disease, diabetes and other diseases, and gut key Affordable Care Act provisions. The legislation passed the Republican-controlled Senate 52-47. President Obama has vowed to veto the bill. 
      “The budget reconciliation legislation is yet another Republican attempt to push a far-right agenda on our country,” Hirono said. “Instead of bringing up legislation that will help create opportunity and raise wages for middle class families, Republicans continue to waste time on harmful, ideological proposals that they know will fail to become law.
      “The one good thing to come out of this pointless exercise is that the Senate voted 90-10 to repeal the tax on so-called ‘high-cost health plans’ before it is enacted in 2018. ‘High-cost health plan’ is a complete misnomer – in reality, this tax would hit workers whose employers provide decent health care benefits as a key part of their compensation. I am a proud cosponsor of Sen. Sherrod Brown’s bill that will repeal this tax in a responsible manner and look forward to working on a bipartisan basis to help working families by responsibly repealing this tax.
      “I remain very concerned about continued attempts to defund Planned Parenthood. Preventative health care services comprise the vast majority of Planned Parenthood’s services, and under this legislation, thousands of women in Hawai`i might be left without access to another provider. This legislation also eliminates the Prevention and Public Health Fund, which funds a number of key public health research initiatives. This bill would also repeal the Affordable Care Act’s Medicaid expansion, which would severely impact Hawai`i’s ability to provide access to health care to our most vulnerable residents.
      “While we continue to consider these partisan measures that are guaranteed to fail, Congress is getting closer and closer to hitting next week’s deadline to fund the government. Instead of wasting time on the Republicans’ ideological wish lists, the Senate should be debating legislation that supports and strengthens the middle class.”
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

KA`U HIGH TROJAN BASKETBALL teams participated in preseason tournaments. 
      At the Wai`akea/Kea`au tourney on Wednesday, Dec. 2 and Friday, Dec. 4, the boys lost to St. Joseph, 54-32 and 50-25. Yesterday, the Trojans led in the first quarter, but Wai`akea JV overcame them 48-35. The boys’ regular season begins on Monday, Dec. 28, hosting Kealakehe.
      Girls participated in HPA’s tournament yesterday. In a back-and-forth scoring game, they led by seven points at the end, winning 37-30. Girls begin regular season play this Tuesday, Dec. 8, hosting Kohala.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

MARK KARAN PERFORMS TODAY at 3 p.m. for a fundraiser at Ocean View Community Center. Karan is best known for performing with the extended Grateful Dead family. For the last twelve years, he has anchored the lead guitar slot in Bob Weir & RatDog, playing hundreds of shows to thousands of fans year-round.
Mark Karan performs in Ocean View today.
      A party beginning at 12 p.m. is a toy and food drive featuring food, raffles, music, Santa Claus and more.
       The party is free; suggested donation for the concert is $15. Organizer Charlene Roco, of Handi Jams nonprofit, said proceeds benefit the children of Ocean View.

KA`U RESIDENT DICK HERSHBERGER brings Hawaiian Volcano Observatory founder Thomas Jaggar to life this and every other Tuesday. Programs begin at 10 a.m., 12 p.m. and 2 p.m. at Kilauea Visitor Center in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.

THE 37TH ANNUAL PAHALA Christmas Parade winds through the hillside village a week from today on Sunday, Dec. 13 beginning at 1 p.m. The parade, which welcomes everyone from youth groups and teams to coffee farmers and classic vehicles and floats, is organized by Eddie Andrade and family and friends. It begins at the old Pahala Armory and stops in at Ka`u Hospital to see long-term care patients and staff. It passes Pahala Shopping Center. Many people watch from their homes. The parade ends at the Catholic Church on Pikake Street, where the community and paraders enjoy refreshments. For more information, call Andrade at 928-0808.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.



See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.



Saturday, December 05, 2015

Ka`u Calendar News Briefs Saturday, Dec. 5, 2015

During next year's centennial celebration, Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park offers companion After Dark in the Park programs and hikes. See more below. Photo from NPS
AS HAWAI`I COUNTY’S NUMBER of confirmed cases of dengue fever rose to 136 yesterday, a newly published map shows at least one case in the Pahala area. According the Hawai`i County Civil Defense, pinpoint markers relate to general locations of positive tests but do not relate to the number of cases. Other tests in the Pahala area came back as negative.
Pahala area has been added as a location of confirmed
dengue fever cases. Map from Hawai`i County
      Na`alehu and Ocean View areas each continue to have confirmed and negative cases. More are still under investigation in Na`alehu area.
      Although spraying and treatment of areas is ongoing, the most effective method to reduce the spread and eliminate dengue is to fight the bite, according to Civil Defense. Minimize or prevent the possibility of being bitten by an infected mosquito by wearing clothing that minimizes exposed skin, using mosquito repellent and avoiding activities in areas of high mosquito concentration during the early morning and late afternoon periods when mosquito activity is greatest.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

HAWAI`I VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK is preparing to next year celebrate 100 years of connecting people to, and caring for, the extraordinary landscape, native plants and animals and Hawaiian culture linked with Kilauea and Mauna Loa volcanoes.
      Starting in January and running each month through December, the park offers a centennial-themed After Dark in the Park program that highlights the park’s natural and cultural resources. The series is offered on Tuesdays and followed by a complementary hike or excursion the following Saturday to directly connect people to the “resource of the month” and their national park.
      “We want to share stories our visitors and local residents may not be aware of through the After Dark in the Park program, then take them out into the field to experience their park in person and on foot,” Superintendent Cindy Orlando said.
       For example, on Tuesday, Feb. 23, Park Botanist Sierra McDaniel and Wildlife Biologist Jon Faford presents an After Dark in the Park program about the natural and native treasures of the Kahuku Unit. On Sat., Feb. 27, Faford and McDaniel lead a hike to a forested pit crater in Kahuku that provides important habitat for endangered native plant species including haha. Large `ohi`a trees, `ama`u and hapu`u pulu ferns also thrive in the pit crater.
       Hawaiian culture will also be highlighted in the park’s centennial series. On Tuesday, July 26, Park Archaeologist Summer Roper talks about the necessity of salt drying for native Hawaiians. The following Saturday, Roper leads a hike to Ka`ena, a prized salt gathering area along the park’s remote and rugged coast, near the end of Chain of Craters Road.
       In August, when Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park officially turns 100, Park Archeologist Dr. Jadelyn Moniz-Nakamura presents The Establishment of Hawai`i National Park, a look at the individuals of the late 19th and early 20th centuries who were key in creating the park that then included the summits of Kilauea and Haleakala on Maui. The following Saturday, park rangers lead a short walk to Volcano House and explain its significant role in shaping the park’s early history.
       “Each of these 12 monthly programs will enlighten participants about the park’s fascinating history and evolution, but will also emphasize the role we all play in shaping our next 100 years,” Orlando said.
       The series, co-sponsored by Friends of Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park, is free, and no advance registration is required. Park entrance fees apply.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Kure Atoll is a popular nesting area for seabirds.
Photo from DOFAW
HAWAI`I DIVISION OF FORESTRY and Wildlife is recruiting volunteer habitat restoration workers for Kure Atoll in 2016. Kure provides habitat for 18 seabird species and approximately 3,500 breeding pairs of ka`upu (black-footed albatrosses), in addition to many more wildlife treasures, including endangered `ilioholoikauaua (Hawaiian monk seals). 
      The volunteer positions are for seven months and involve a variety of tasks. Primary responsibilities include invasive plant removal, big-headed ant monitoring, Laysan duck monitoring, native plant propagation and out-planting, vegetation surveys, seabird surveys and assisting with banding events, Hawaiian monk seal monitoring, marine debris removal, data collection and entry and weekly meetings. Additionally, all staff will help with regular camp maintenance and chores outside of regular work hours.
      Kure is a part of Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument and is 1,400 mile northwest of O`ahu. Transportation to/from the atoll is by ship and is infrequent. The ability to live and work in close quarters with a small group of people for an extended period of time is of utmost importance.
      For inquiries, email Matt Saunter or Naomi Worcester at kureatoll@gmail.com.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

HAWAIIAN VOLCANO OBSERVATORY scientists discuss a recent book by colleagues in the current issue of Volcano Watch. “Two Hundred Years of Magma Transport and Storage at Kilauea Volcano, Hawai`i, 1790–2008 (USGS Professional Paper 1806), by former HVO scientists Tom Wright and Fred Klein, won first place in the Technical or Statistical Report category in the Blue Pencil and Gold Screen Awards, sponsored by the National Association of Government Communicators,” the article states. “The book covers Kilauea history from 1790 through 2008, including the first known and ongoing episode of prolonged activity at both the summit and east rift zone of Kilauea.
      “Using continuous records of daily earthquakes and ground tilt measurements dating back to the founding of HVO in 1912, Wright and Klein trace the evolution of Kilauea’s magmatic plumbing. They describe the effects of this evolving system upon the sequence of eruptions, intrusions and seaward movement of the volcano’s south flank over time.
HVO scientists Tom Wright and Fred Klein saw complementary natures
of Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Photo from USGS/HVO
      “Among the many significant events covered in the book, in 1924, a great intrusion of magma occurred at Kilauea, followed by an immense explosion at the summit. According to the authors, the events of 1924 – including steam explosions from an enlarging Halema`uma`u Crater and the large intrusion into the lower east rift zone – stabilized the Kilauea magmatic system and subsequently enabled seaward movement of the south flank.
      “Another significant event, the Kalapana earthquake of Nov. 29, 1975, changed the relationship between magma supply and spreading (or seaward motion) of Kilauea’s south flank. Before the earthquake, increases in magma supply drove increases in the spreading rate. Following the earthquake, the magma supply rate continued to increase while the spreading rate remained constant and intrusions were favored over eruptions. The change in pattern suggests that intruded magma was refilling subsurface space created by the earthquake and that flank spreading can at times be influenced by gravity alone.
      “‘Slow-slip’ earthquakes – motion of the shallow crust at rates slower than during typical earthquakes but faster than normal flank spreading rates – have been recognized at Kilauea only recently, but Wright and Klein note possible examples from seismic signatures as early as the 1960s.
      “Wright and Klein also present evidence of a complementary nature of Kilauea’s activity with that of its much larger neighbor, Mauna Loa. This relationship may explain the absence of eruptions at Mauna Loa since 1984 when Kilauea has been exceptionally active. Such a pattern is recognized going back at least 2,500 years, according to the work of HVO scientist Frank Trusdell.
      “Finally, the authors propose cycles of ‘crisis and relief’ at Kilauea. Crises are marked by increased seismicity and uplift of the southwest sector of the volcano. Relief comes in a variety of forms: large south-flank earthquakes, the ending or beginning of eruptive activity, or intrusions correlated with changes in eruption style. Such varied outcomes render long-term forecasts of damaging earthquakes or eruptions especially difficult – all part of the hazard of living on a volcanically active island. ...
      “For more information on current thinking about how our volcanoes work, check out these USGS publications online: http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1806/, http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1801/, and http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1987/1350/.”
      See hvo.wr.usgs.gov/volcanowatch.
      Read comments, add your own, and like The Ka`u Calendar News Briefs on Facebook.

Yellow `ohi`a lehua NPS Photo by Dave Boyle
PARTICIPANTS LEARN ABOUT THE VITAL role of `ohi`a lehua in native Hawaiian forests, the many forms of the `ohi`a lehua tree and its flower on an easy, one-mile walk tomorrow at 9:30 a.m. at Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park’s Kahuku Unit. 

A FUNDRAISER FOR KA`U LEARNING ACADEMY takes place today from 4 p.m. to 8 p.m. at Gilligan’s Cafe in Discovery Harbour. Dinner features Greek food, hamburgers and red and white lasagna.
     For more information, see kaulearning.com.

VOLCANO FESTIVAL CHORUS PRESENTS its 21st annual Gift to the Community today at 7 p.m. at Kilauea Military Camp Theater in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park.
      Admission is free; donations are accepted. Park entrance fees apply.
      For more information, contact Suzi Bond at 982-7344 or kden73@aol.com.

SUPPORT OUR SPONSORS AT PAHALAPLANTATIONCOTTAGES.COM AND KAUCOFFEEMILL.COM. KA`U COFFEE MILL IS OPEN SEVEN DAYS A WEEK.



See kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.swf
and kaucalendar.com/Directory2015.pdf.
See kaucalendar.com/KauCalendar_December2015.pdf.