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Monday, March 20, 2017

Ka`u News Briefs Monday, March 20, 2017

Sen. Mazie Hirono testified on Monday during the U.S. Senate hearing concerning the lifetime
confirmation of President Donald Trump's nominee for the U.S. Supreme Court, 
Judge Neil Gorsuch. She sits next to Sen. Richard Blumenthal, of Connecticut. 
THE SUPREME COURT NOMINATION HEARING IN THE U.S. SENATE on Monday drew testimony from Hawai`i Sen. Mazie Hirono, a member of the Judiciary Committee. She said the hearing for President Donald Trump’s choice of Neil Gorsuch for the lifetime position “is about more than considering a nominee for the Supreme Court. It’s about the future of our country. It’s about the tens of millions of people who work hard every day, play by the rules, but don’t get ahead. It’s about the working poor who are one paycheck away from being on the street. It’s about Muslim Americans who are victims in a renewed wave of hate crimes asking for protection from the courts. It’s about women having the choice of what to do with their bodies- our bodies. It’s about LGBTQ Americans who want the same rights as everyone else.”
Supreme Court nominee Neil
Gorsuch. Photo from Wikipedia 
   Hirono said she entered "into public service to help these people. And my questions over the coming days will draw on their experience as well as my own. My story might be unique for a United States Senator, but it is a story that is similar to millions of people in our country.” She talked about the time when her mother brought Hirono and her brothers to this country as children from Japan when she was eight years of age. “There were no religious tests to determine who could immigrate to this country. There were no language requirements. You didn’t need any special skills. If President Eisenhower pursued the same policies President Trump would like to, it's very possible I would not be here today.”
     Hirono said, “I always knew I wanted to give back to my state and my country but never thought politics would be the path that I would choose. But the Vietnam War opened my eyes to how public service could create social change.” She said she joined campus protests and “questioned why we were sending so many young men to die in a far off country. A small group of us decided that in order for things to change we needed to do much more than protest. Many of us ran for office because we needed to take a seat at the table to be able to fight - help make lives better. That’s why I’m here today.”
    She said that thousands of people have contacted her in the last few months, deeply worried about their families, their kids and the future of the country under the Trump administration. Hirono said she has also received concerns about the nomination of Gorsuch to the Supreme Court.
   Hirono said that during her meeting with Gorsuch, she was pleased that he said the “purpose of Article Three of the Constitution was to protect the rights of the minority through access to the courts.” She said, however, that in reviewing his decisions she found he “rarely seemed to find in favor of the little guy.” She pointed to a case in which a company fired an employee who faced the choice between operating his vehicle in an unsafe manner or freezing to death in his truck. The judge sided with the company.
     She pointed to Gorsuch decisions she interpreted as making it more difficult for families with special needs children "to get the help they needed as the law intended." She said she was troubled by seeing Gorsuch viewing corporations as people, and choosing corporations over individuals who have suffered “real life harm.”
     Testified Hirono, “President Trump made it very clear that he had a series of litmus tests for his Supreme Court nominee.” She named: overturning Rowe v Wade, denying women access to health care on the basis of religious freedom and upholding a decision on guns, “which the NRA believes prevents Congress, states or local governments from passing common sense gun safety legislation. Each of these tests would have a profound impact on the lives of every American,” said Hirono.
     She said she concludes that Gorsuch meets the Trump litmus tests. She addressed Gorsuch: “In our courtesy meeting, you said to you have a heart. So Judge Gorsuch, we need to know what’s in your heart. We need to understand how you will grapple with the number of important questions the court will be asked to consider in the years ahead. Will the court protect the rights of working people and our middle class or side with corporations who want to dismantle organized labor in America? Will the court uphold the woman’s Constitutional right to choose or upend decades of legal precedents to overturn Roe V Wade? Will the court protect free and fair elections by stopping unfettered campaign spending or allow corporations and the ultra rich to hijack our democracy with dark money? Will the court protect the right to vote for all Americans or allow states to use voter fraud as an excuse to disenfranchise vulnerable communities.? Will the court protect our lands, water, our earth or gut decades of environmental regulations? Will the court protect access to our justice system or slam the courthouse door to all but the wealthiest among us?”
     Hirono pointed out that the “Supreme Court does not just interpret our laws. The Supreme Court shapes our society. Will we be just? Will we be fair? Will America be a land of exclusivity for the few or the land of opportunity of the many? Will we be the compassionate and tolerant America that embraced my mother, my brothers and me many decades ago?”
    She said the "Supreme Court vacancy isn’t just another position we must fill in our federal judiciary. A Supreme court vacancy is a solemn obligation we must fulfill for our future generations.”
Kazu Suenobu was known for his generous
gifts of home grown food to many people.
Photo by Peter Volpe
    The hearings continue on Tuesday.

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YOSHIKAZU SUENOBU will be honored on Tuesday, March 21 at Na`alehu United Methodist Church with visitation at 9 a.m. and services at 10 a.m. with burial at noon at Hawai`i Veterans Cemetery No 2 in Hilo. He was born on April 20, 1930 in Puna.
     Suenobu died peacefully and unexpectedly at home on Feb. 21 at the age of 86.  Known as "Kazu," Suenobu was beloved by the Ka`u community as a friendly, generous gentleman and retired science teacher at Ka`u High School who shared the knowledge and abundance of his gardens with many people and volunteered for many activities. 
    He was married to Joyce, who came to Hawai`i from the mainland as a young teacher after seeing an ad in a teachers' magazine for a job here. She met Kazu and they became known for their welcoming attitudes toward strangers in the community, often inviting newcomers to their home for food and festivities, lawn games and sessions of singing and Joyce playing the piano. They joined with other school teachers in the community who helped each other construct log homes for their families in Pahala.         
     Kazu was known for accompanying Joyce to many church services of different faiths throughout Ka`u where she played the piano. He remained active through his life with church and supporting Ka`u Hospital. He was one of Pahala's regular walking seniors, waving to friends as he exercised almost daily throughout the village.
     Suenobu was a Korean War veteran and also taught at the former Waiakea Kai School. He served as a scout master. 
     Suenobu is survived by his wife Joyce Suenobu, of Pahala; son Andrew Suenobu and his wife Yumiko, of Honolulu; sister Anne Shino of Sandy, Utah and numerous nieces and nephews.

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Make Hū Kukui, Wed, Mar 22, 10 a.m. – 12 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Help revive the practice of making and playing the traditional Hawaiian top. Free; Park entrance fees apply.

Exploring Tunnel Books, Sat, Mar 25, 9 a.m. – 12 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Participants take a trip down the rabbit hole with Charlene Asato. $35/$32 VAC members plus $10 material fee. 967-8222

Ecstatic Dance, Sat, Mar 25, 2 – 4 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Participants discover a dynamic way to work out and meditate with Jo Caron. $15 or $20 at the door. 967-8222

Mongolian BBQ, Sat, Mar 25, 5 – 8 p.m., in the Crater Rim Café, located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pick what you want for $.85 per ounce from an array of veggies and proteins. Call 967-8356 for more details. KMC is open to all authorized KMC patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply.


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Sunday, March 19, 2017

Ka`u News Briefs Sunday, March 19, 2017

Lane Ueda runs the LIHEAP application program each summer in Pahala, Na`alehu and Ocean View.
Photo by Julia Neal
LIHEAP FACES ELIMINATION IN THE FEDERAL BUDGET. The program which helps hundreds of Ka`u's most needy families pay for electricity and gas for their homes, is completely axed in Pres. Donald Trump's 2018 budget proposed to Congress last week. The program has been running since 1981 across the nation and is funded by Congress annually, administered by the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, with grants to local agencies.
     Money already approved for the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program in the state of Hawai`i for 2017 totals $4,586,732. 
     LIHEAP is administered in Ka`u by the Hawai`i County Economic Opportunity Council. Na`alehu school teacher Lane Ueda, of Pahala, spends part of his school break each year assisting low income families with filling out the applications. During summer, the Edmund C. Olson Trust II donates office space to LIHEAP for Pahala. Ocean View Community Center provides space and the Economic Opportunity Council office accepts applications in Na`alehu.
     LIHEAP offers two programs: The Energy Crisis Intervention program assists with up to $350 to restore or prevent termination of power to the residence of a household whose electricity or gas has been shut off within 60 days or is about to be terminated within seven days. This is a one-time only payment, which will be deposited directly into the utility account.
    The Energy Credit program provides needy households not in crisis with a one-time payment deposited directly into their utility account.
    The justification given in the Trump budget proposal is that "LIHEAP is a lower impact program and is unable to demonstrate strong performance outcomes."

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"WE MUST NOT LET HATRED DIVIDE US." That is the message from Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard in a statement yesterday regarding the White House budget. "It's when we care for each other -- choosing inclusion and love over division and hatred -- that this great country is at its greatest. The budget released by the White House puts division over love. From the programs that mothers and seniors rely on, to the environment that is so important to protect; these cuts will inflict more pain and suffering in our country and around the world," assessed Gabbard.
   "Programs that many in Hawai`i rely on, like the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), will be substantially slashed. Without proper nutrition our children will face increased developmental delays and increased aggression later in life. Meals on Wheels, a program that so many of our elderly rely on everyday, faces a critical blow in funding.
     "At a time when compassion and love is needed by so many, we must fight for a federal budget that represents what can help strengthen our country. Those of us that are able to must also step in where the government cuts and shuns. Your help with local non-profits organizations that assist the poor will be needed now more than ever.
     Gabbard wrote about an "illuminated path to victory by choosing compassion. It is with our compassion towards each other that we can build a new movement to help achieve the greatness that is the destiny of all humanity, not just a select few."
Jeff from the Bee Boys explains the life of a hive.

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MATH & SCIENCE NIGHT AT NA`ALEHU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL last week drew families to enjoy learning and fun as they explored displays, experiments and activities.
    Math & Science Night featured such activities as visiting with a beekeeper from Bee Boys who displayed a transparent hive with bees.
Linda Le teaches about circuits.
    Children made constellations with Kealapono Kumu Okimoto and readied to blast off in the Kealapono rocket ship with glow-in-the-dark constellations.
    They learned how to decide where to build a house safely on the slopes of an active volcano. They designed and made electrical circuits.
   Na`alehu offers pre-kindergarten through sixth grade public school classes under the leadership of Principal Darlene Javar.

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MURDER ON THE NILE, the Agatha Christie mystery, plays on Fridays and Saturdays at 7:30 p.m., and Sundays at 2:30 p.m. at Kilauea Theatre in Kilauea Military Camp through April 2.
     The play is sponsored by Kilauea Drama & Entertainment Network and director Suzi Bond. Tickets are $15, $12 for seniors and students and $10 for children under 12 years of age. For reservations and more information, call 982-7334, or email kden73@aol.
     
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Make Hū Kukui, Wed, Mar 22, 10 a.m. – 12 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Help revive the practice of making and playing the traditional Hawaiian top. Free; Park entrance fees apply.

Exploring Tunnel Books, Sat, Mar 25, 9 a.m. – 12 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Participants take a trip down the rabbit hole with Charlene Asato. $35/$32 VAC members plus $10 material fee. 967-8222

Ecstatic Dance, Sat, Mar 25, 2 – 4 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Participants discover a dynamic way to work out and meditate with Jo Caron. $15 or $20 at the door. 967-8222
Mongolian BBQ, Sat, Mar 25, 5 – 8 p.m., in the Crater Rim Café, located in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Pick what you want for $.85 per ounce from a array of veggies and proteins. Call 967-8356 for more details. KMC is open to all authorized KMC patrons and sponsored guests. Park entrance fees apply.



Saturday, March 18, 2017

Ka`u News Briefs Saturday, March 18, 2017

Only Kilauea Volcano and Nyiragongo Volcano in the Congo (shown above) have persistent lava lakes
nine acres or larger. Other persistent lava lakes on the planet range from a volcanic island in Anarctica to volcanoes
in Vanuatu and Ethiopia where the lava lakes are around an acre in size. Photo by Martin Rietze. See mrietze.com
KILAUEA VOLCANO'S SUMMIT ERUPTION in Halemaʻumaʻu Crater began in March of 2008 and has reached its ninth anniversary. This week's Volcano Watch, written by scientists at Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, points out that since the eruption began, countless changes have occurred:
     The crater enclosing the lava lake (called the Overlook crater) has enlarged through rockfalls, and explosions have thrown spatter around the crater and onto the rim of Halemaʻumaʻu itself. The lava-lake level has fluctuated, leading to several overflows of lava onto the Halemaʻumaʻu Crater floor.
Sunset view of the Kīlauea summit lava lake showing an active 
area of spattering at the right margin. Jagged openings between
 cooler crustal plates reveal molten lava. HVO is faintly visible on
 the Kīlauea Caldera rim at upper left. USGS photo
     The past year has been a notable one for a simple reason: the lake is now frequently visible from public viewing areas. For most of the eruption, the lake has been too far beneath the crater rim to be seen, and only glow was visible from afar. Lava levels rose sharply at the start of 2016, with the lake poised just out of view for the first half of that year. 
     During the second half 2016, another rise finally brought the lake high enough that it has been commonly visible from Jaggar Overlook inside Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park. The sight of the lake is often incredible, particularly at dawn and dusk, with clear views of the slowly shifting crustal plates and large gas bubbles bursting at spattering areas on the lake margin.
     The lake today is also quite large compared with its modest beginning and compared with other lava lakes around the world. The surface area of the lake has been slowly growing since 2008 and in 2016 it increased about 20%. The lake area now is about 39,000 square meters (10 acres).
    Only a half dozen or so persistent lava lakes exist on Earth, including those at Erebus Volcano (Antarctica), Erta Ale Volcano (Ethiopia), Nyiragongo Volcano (Democratic Republic of the Congo), and Ambrym Volcano (Vanuatu).
The lava lake in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park has risen
to high levels for excellent viewing. USGS photo
     Of these, only Nyiragongo has dimensions comparable to Halemaʻumaʻu. Nyiragongo's lake has been measured between 35,000 and 47,000 square meters (9-12 acres) over the past decade. The other lakes are all under 4000 square meters (1 acre). Halemaʻumaʻu and Nyiragongo are, by a wide margin, the two largest lava lakes on Earth.
     The high lava level is not only good for viewing opportunities, but it also facilitates better scientific studies of the lake. HVO scientists and their collaborators have recently completed a number of studies that provide unprecedented insights into lava lake behavior.
     For instance, we now know that the lava lake in Halemaʻumaʻu provides a "window" into the deeper magma system in some respects, but at the same time the lake has its own internal dynamics that are superimposed on these deeper signals.
     Despite the lake providing a beautiful view and a unique opportunity for scientific study, the lake comes with one major drawback: vog. All of that spattering in the lake releases large amounts of gas, which has to go somewhere. Most often, the gas plume is carried southwest in the trade winds, impacting air quality in the Ka`u district and Kona side of the island. When trade winds break down, other areas of the Island of Hawai`i and even the entire state can be impacted by vog. More information on vog can be found at:http://ivhhn.org/vog/
Telephoto view of Halemaʻumaʻu from Hawai‘i Volcanoes National
 Park’s Jaggar Overlook on October 15, 2016.  NPS photo by J. Wei
     Could the lake rise even higher? It's possible that a slight increase in magma reservoir pressure – possibly from an increase in magma supply from the mantle source – could push the lake level higher leading to further overflows onto the Halemaʻumaʻu Crater floor. If higher levels and overflows are sustained, they would likely lead to the development of a "perched" lava lake – that is, a lava lake contained within steep levees of solidified lava.
     What is the overall outlook for the summit eruption? Although the lake has slowly risen over the past year, and the summit has slowly inflated in concert, the majority of monitoring indicators at Halemaʻumaʻu have been relatively steady. Right now, there are no signs of the eruption slowing down.
     Halemaʻumaʻu Crater has a long history of lava lake activity, including decades of sustained lava lakes in the 1800s and early 1900s. This record demonstrates that the current eruption has the potential to last for many years. As we approach a decade of continuous lava lake activity, it becomes easier to imagine that the lava lake could be here for quite a while.

Volcano Activity Updates: Kīlauea continues to erupt at its summit and East Rift Zone. This past week, the summit lava lake level varied between about 5 and 23 m (16-75 ft) below the vent rim. The 61g flow was still active, with lava entering the ocean near Kamokuna and small surface breakouts downslope of Puʻu ʻŌʻō on the pali and the coastal plain. The 61g flows do not pose an immediate threat to nearby communities.
    Mauna Loa is not erupting. During the past week, small-magnitude earthquakes continued to occur beneath the volcano. GPS measurements continue to show deformation related to inflation of a magma reservoir beneath the summit and upper Southwest Rift Zone. No significant change in the summit fumarole temperature or gas output was noted this past week.
     One earthquake was reported felt on the Island of Hawai'i during the past week. On Tuesday, March 14 at 10:01 p.m. HST, a magnitude 3.1 earthquake occurred 12 km (7.5 mi) south of Hawi at a depth of 24 km (15 mi).
     Visit the HVO website (http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov) for past Volcano Watch articles, Kīlauea daily eruption updates and other volcano status reports, current volcano photos, recent earthquakes, and more; call (808) 967-8862 for a Kīlauea summary update; email questions to askHVO@usgs.gov.

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RENTAL HOUSING ASSISTANCE FOR POOR FAMILIES would be radically reduced under President Donald Trump's proposed 2018 federal budget. The assistance, which subsidizes rents to landlords depending on family incomes, is a nationwide program with federal grant money locally managed by Hawai`i County. It is often referred to in Hawai`i as "County Housing" and helps many families in Ka`u.
      The National Low Income Housing Coalition recently reported a shortage of seven million affordable homes for extremely low-income households throughout the country. Extremely low-income people can pay 70 percent of their income for rent and utilities. "Every household that loses its rental voucher is at risk of becoming homeless," said David Reiss, director of academic programs at the Center for Urban Business Entrepreneurship. Writing in The Hill, he stated that years ago the country's Declaration of National Housing Policy set forth the "goal of a decent home and a suitable living environment for every American family." The program, which helps 4.5 million families nationwide, is not only for those without housing but also for "the general welfare and security of the nation," says the Declaration of National Housing Policy.

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RESPONDING TO HAWAI`I FEDERAL JUDGE Derrick Kahala Watson's stop to Pres. Donald Trump's recent travel ban of people from six Muslim-majority countries, a Hashtag #BoycottHawaii was born.
    Trump supporters urge people to take vacations elsewhere and others celebrate Trump supporters staying away, writing:
    "When you realize #BoycottHawaii is something Hawaiians were trying to do since the beginning.." and "Anyone who wants to #BoycottHawaii can slide those plane tickets right over here. Hotel reservations too."
       Others: "Got to love the stupidity of the #BoycottHawaii just means more room on the beach for me when I go" and "Fewer narrow-minded bigots littering our beaches and mocking our traditions."

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Make Hū Kukui, Wed, Mar 22, 10 a.m. – 12 p.m., Kīlauea Visitor Center lānai in Hawai`i Volcanoes National Park. Help revive the practice of making and playing the traditional Hawaiian top. Free; Park entrance fees apply.

Exploring Tunnel Books, Sat, Mar 25, 9 a.m. – 12 p.m., Volcano Art Center. Participants take a trip down the rabbit hole with Charlene Asato. $35/$32 VAC members plus $10 material fee. 967-8222